交叉口信号控制评价指标体系

通过分析现有信号控制交叉口运行效果评价指标单一、客观性不强的缺陷,结合常用仿真软件及交通大数据,融合机动车与行人通过交叉口的需求,建立信号控制交叉口运行效果评价指标体系,提出高峰小时通过车辆数、白天12 h通过车辆数、各流向平均饱和度3类机动车通行正向指标及交叉口平均延误、交叉口平均排队长度、各流向饱和度均衡系数、行人相位最大绿灯间隔时间、行人相位平均绿灯间隔时间、行人过街平均等待时间6类机动车通行、行人通行负向指标。实例证明,该评价体系中评价指标多样且实际可操作性强,可用于实际交叉口优化评价工作。     

公路平面交叉口安全养护评价体系研究

为评价公路平面交叉口结构损坏对行车安全性的影响,遵循表征性、综合性、明确性、实用性的原则,对交叉口功能区内路基路面、交通安全设施、照明设施和交通管理设施提出了22项评价指标,运用层次分析法进行两两比较确定指标相对重要性,建立了安全养护评价体系。应用结果表明,该评价方法具有良好的可操作性,对公路平面交叉口的安全保障和养护工作起到指导作用。     

平面交叉口信号相位安全评价方法研究

交叉口信号相位方案选择对交叉口的通行能力和行车安全有着重要影响。提出信号相位方案的设计不能单纯以提高交叉口通行能力为目标,还必须考虑交叉口行车安全这一因素。围绕这一论点,对不同信号相位方案下各种类型交通冲突问题进行分析研究。首先对6种类型的交通冲突情况做定性分析,进而研究各类交通冲突与信号交叉口相位方案之间的关系,最后以观察到的冲突数据为依据,通过测定和比较不同相位控制下的冲突率,建立小区域内的常用信号相位等级,为交叉口信号相位设计提供新的参考和依据。     

信号交叉口服务水平评价体系指标的分析及应用

确定一种适合我国信号交叉口服务水平的评价体系和划分标准,一直是众多专家学者研究的课题。在对各种评价指标进行内在相关性分析的前提下,从理论上确定了评价的指标和分级标准,并以一个典型十字型信号交叉口为例,从使用者的角度出发把对非机动车道的评价也考虑进来,对该典型交叉口进行了综合评价。     

平面信号交叉口车辆两次停车率研究

从实际交通现象出发，对车辆停车次数评价指标进行研究。根据传统的交通工程理论推导出数学公式，并进行交通仿真和实际交通调查，利用数学回归分别得出两个模型。     

城市道路平面交叉口交通设计评价系统设计与开发

总结了适合我国混合交通的交叉口交通设计评价方法,论述了交通设计、交通评价方法体系以及评价系统的总体设计、功能设计。并通过现场采集的数据对系统的可靠性、科学性进行了论证,分析了产生误差的原因。为城市道路平面交叉口规划、设计和交通效益分析提供了一种有效的工具。     

现状平面十字交叉口信号配时的改进

分析了道路平面交叉口拥堵的诱因,重点介绍了十字交叉口信号周期内的通行情况,从以人为本的角度探讨了最小信号周期以及最优信号配时的求解方法,以期为从事交通控制和管理的工作者提供借鉴。     

平面道路错位交叉口的信号配时优化方法研究

错位信号控制交叉口由于其几何拓扑结构的特殊性,导致不能够用常规的单点信号控制方法进行信号配时。针对错位交叉口的信号配时问题,提出两种可能的配时方法。其一为将两个交叉口作为一个交叉口来处理进行信号配时的方法,其二为将两个交叉口进行绿波协调控制的方法。以上海市某错位交叉口为应用案例,利用VISSIM仿真软件对上述两种方法进行对比分析。以车均延误、排队长度、通行能力和停车次数为指标,综合分析了两种方法各自的适用性。     

公路平面信号交叉口左转车道长度设计

平面交叉口作为道路系统的一个重要组成部分,其服务水平的好坏对整个道路系统的安全和效率有着重要的影响。因为来自不同方向的车流在此处合流、分流和交叉,其中频繁的左转车辆阻碍直行车流的行驶,降低了交叉口的通行能力,增加了交叉口的延误,并增大交通事故率。如果合理设置左转车道能够有效地将左转车辆从直行车流中分离出来,减小车流速度方差,并降低追尾事故的发生;而左转车道,长度的设计是设置左转车道的关键元素,本文主要是针对信号交叉口选取适当的设计指标建立模型,并通过TSIS软件进行仿真分析,得出专用左转相位下的左转车道排队长度,进而计算出左转车道的设计长度。     

两相邻路口信号的分层递阶模糊控制

先对两相邻路口建立了几何模型，然后设计了两相邻路口的分层递阶结构，并对该结构进行简化，在此基础上提出了两相邻路口分层递阶的模糊控制方式，最后用仿真软件验证了该算法的可行性。     

高速公路建设项目跟踪评价指标体系和方法研究

从项目跟踪评价理论和方法的研究分析入手,结合高速公路建设项目的特点和实施情况,提出高速公路建设项目跟踪评价的概念,参考层次分析法建立递阶层次结构的思路,建立高速公路建设项目的跟踪评价指标体系;采用集值迭代法确定指标权重并用G1法进行验算;然后应用线性模型对高速公路建设实施情况做出综合评价和分析;这种评价使得对项目过程控制建立一种及时的反馈机制成为可能。     

公路交叉口交通安全诊断方法研究

公路交叉口交通安全诊断方法是对公路交叉口进行交通安全改善过程中重要的一个步骤。在大量资料和现场调查的基础上,总结分析了我国公路交叉口存在的各种不安全因素,并提出了一套非事故的、主观性的、预防性的交叉口安全问题诊断方法。     

Performance evaluation of the inside intersection median-turn lane markings on the mobility and safety performance of signalized intersections in the Philippines and Japan

Signalized intersections are one of the key elements that play a vital role at road networks. The efficiency and safety levels of intersections can affect the operational performance of the whole system. In general, turning traffic, especially median-turning, has always been considered as the most problematic movement in the operation of intersections. This becomes more critical with high turning demand where exclusive turning lanes (single or double) can be assigned to provide larger capacities for these movements and to reduce conflicts with through traffic. However, improper treatment of median-turn lanes could create cross-maneuvering behavior which may limit the expected increase in capacity and create safety issues. Median-turning lane markings are commonly provided at intersections in Japan to guide drivers while turning which is expected to reduce the conflicts among turning traffic. Meanwhile, in the Philippines, exclusive median-turn lanes are installed at intersections without proper treatment which may contribute to the low mobility and safety levels. Therefore, this study evaluated the impact of inside intersection lane markings on the operation of median-turn lanes in terms of mobility and safety. The vehicle maneuver, speed and interactions between the turning traffic were utilized as essential components for the assessment. The empirical analysis shows that conflicting trajectories were present on double turn lanes without median-turn lane markings in the Philippines, which resulted to serious conflicts among the turning vehicles and negatively influenced the turning speed and saturation flow rate of the turn lanes. On the other hand, the turn lane markings in Japan, provided a positive impact to mobility and safety of the turning lanes. Moreover, it was also found that the geometric characteristics and traffic signal phasing scheme highly affects the capacity and safety condition of signalized intersections.     

Objective evaluation of human perception of automotive sound based on physiological signal of human brain

This paper presents a novel approach to apply the physiological signal of the human brain to the sound quality evaluation of automotive sound. In the previous work, psychoacoustic metrics were applied to the sound quality evaluation of automotive sound. Loudness among psychoacoustic metrics is used for one of major sound metrics for the objective evaluation of the sound quality of the acceleration sound inside a car. Subjective evaluation of the sound quality of the acceleration sound shows different results depending on the two different groups of participants. One group liked powerful sound when a car is accelerated: the other group liked the refine sound. Loudness of the acceleration sound is not correlated with the subjective rating of the former group whilst it is correlated with that of the latter group. This evaluation suggests that for the people who like the powerful acceleration sound, it needs to find the sound metric for the objective evaluation of the sound quality of the acceleration sound. In this paper, a driver’s brain signal is measured using electroencephalography (EEG) when a driver hears the acceleration sound of passenger cars. The signal is analyzed to obtain the relationship between brain signals and human perception. According to these results, the alpha wave correlates to the human perception of powerful sound quality of passenger cars. This interesting relationship can be used for objective evaluation of passenger car sounds.     

信号控制对动态路线选择的影响研究

以动态路线选择模型为基础的先进的出行者信息系统（ＡＴＩＳ）的实施必然对城市交通控制系统产生影响，同时交通控制系统的控制方案对路线诱导信息“运行时间”的估计也发生作用，影响用户对最优路线的造选择。对两系统的相互关系进行了分析，并建立了两系统相互关系模型最后给出了实际案例分析。     

公交优先的预信号控制交叉口车辆延误分析

为了定量评价公交优先预信号控制交叉口车辆延误,首先对已有研究中所确定的主信号与预信号相互协调关系的不足进行了分析,并对其进行了改进;然后对主信号处车辆到达和离开过程进行了分析,在此基础上,分别对设置预信号前后公交车辆与社会车辆延误变化的计算方法进行了研究。结果表明:预信号控制有助于减少公交车辆的延误,却增加了社会车辆的延误,而人均延误有所减少,但在交叉口处于非饱和状态时人均减少延误效果不甚明显。     

信号控制交叉口公共汽车优先信号确定方法研究

基于公共汽车交通优先控制理论的背景,研究了信号控制交叉口公共汽车优先信号的确定方法,提出了系统最优的线性规划模型,并利用算例演示了提出的定周期条件下公共汽车优先信号的确定过程.研究成果对于进一步推行公交优先,改善城市的公共汽车交通具有重要的理论意义和实用价值.     

Optimizing multi-agent based urban traffic signal control system

Agent-based approach is a popular tool for modelling and developing large-scale distributed systems such as urban traffic control system with dynamic traffic flows. This study proposes a multi-agent-based approach to optimize urban traffic network signal control, which utilizes a mathematical programming method to optimize the signal timing plans at intersections. To improve the overall network efficiency, we develop an online agent-based signal coordination scheme, underpinned by the communication among different intersection control agents. In addition, the initial coordination scheme that pre-adjusts the offsets between the intersections is developed based on the historical demand information. Comparison and sensitivity analysis are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed method on a customized traffic simulation platform using MATLAB and VISSIM. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method can effectively avoid network oversaturation and thus reduces average travel delay and improves average vehicle speed, as compared to rule-based multi-agent signal control methods.     

软土路基安全性评价专家系统研究

根据软土路基的特点,考虑建模过程的系统全面性、简明科学性、相对独立性及灵活可操作性,选取合理的路基安全性评价指标,用层次分析法确定评价指标的权重矩阵,采用模糊综合评判方法建立软土路基安全性评价分级模型,并建立专家系统,应用专家系统对唐山市滨海大道的路基安全性进行评价。结果表明,此模型和专家系统能很好地反映软土路基的安全性状况,具有合理性和实用性,可供同类工程借鉴。