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1.
Kunihiro Hamada Yukio Fujimoto Eiji Shintaku 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2002,6(4):205-215
Recently, the significance of ship inspections has been increasingly recognized because sea pollution and safety problems
are occurring more and more frequently. However, current ship inspections rely on the experience of the workers. Therefore,
it is difficult to understand, and hence to improve, the state of ship inspections. In this paper, ship inspection is directed
into three stages (plan, do, and check), and the configurations of a total system to support ship inspections are discussed.
A prototype system for the “plan” and “do” stages is developed. This is realized by organizing the information that relates
to inspection, and defining data models for damage and inspection states. Then the proposed system is integrated with a shipbuilding
computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) system so that the ship's structural information can be used effectively. In addition,
functions to calculate the damage-finding probability, and functions to generate information about damage and the inspection
state are introduced. Therefore, in the planning stage, as inspector can execute a virtual ship inspection, and then the damage-finding
probability of each hull part and oversight areas are calculated automatically. Further, by carrying this system into an inspection,
an inspector can generate damage information and inspection information simply and easily. Some examples of the proposed system
are shown at the end of the paper.
Received: November 12, 2001 / Accepted: January 30, 2002 相似文献
2.
Régis Duvigneau Michel Visonneau Gan Bo Deng 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2003,8(1):11-25
The practical use of automated computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-based design tools in the ship-building industry requires
powerful flow solvers which are able to take into account realistic geometries as well as complex physical phenomena, such
as turbulence. A shape optimization tool is developed in this framework. A derivative-free optimizer, yielding both flexibility
and robustness, is preferred to the classical gradient-based method, which is more difficult to implement and is still limited
to only moderately complex problems. The flow solver included in the design procedure solves the incompressible Reynolds-averaged
Navier–Stokes equations on unstructured grids using a finite-volume formulation involving several near-wall low-Reynolds-number
turbulence models. The design tool is used to optimize the stern of a modern hull shape at model and full scale, with different
purposes being considered. More precisely, the drag reduction and the homogenization of the flow in the wake are expected
by controlling the longitudinal vortex generated. Our interest is particularly focused on the influence of turbulence modeling
in the design process. The effects of a two-equation model based on the eddy-viscosity assumption and a second-order closure
relying on the Reynolds stress transport equations are compared.
Received: September 24, 2002 / Accepted: April 14, 2003
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Acknowledgment. The authors thank the scientific committee of CINES (project dmn2050) for the attribution of CPU time. 相似文献
3.
Yusuke Yano Shinichi Takagawa Kazuyasu Wada 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2003,7(3):101-108
The Japan Marine Science and Technology Center (JAMSTEC) has been, and is now promoting the “OD21” program (i.e., “Ocean
drilling in the 21st century”). This is the first plan in the world to utilize deep-water riser-drilling technologies for
scientific drilling. One of the important factors for the success of this program is the development of a high-performance
drilling vessel. Since 1990, JAMSTEC has been continuing a technological study of a riser-drilling vessel for scientific studies
with an operational capability in waters up to 4000 m deep. It was decided to start the construction with a two-phase plan:
a vessel with a riser operation for waters up to 2500 m deep will be constructed in the initial stage, and then the vessel
will be modified to a 4000-m depth capability. In the development process of the vessel, named Chikyu, many new technical developments have taken place, such as drilling/coring equipment, a dynamic positioning system, etc.
Thus, the Chikyu is expected to contribute to ocean engineering and other work, in addition to scientific advances.
Received: June 15, 2002 / Accepted: November 11, 2002
Address correspondence to: Y. Yano (e-mail: yanoy@jamstec.go.jp) 相似文献
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ZHAN Yi-ting JI Zhuo-shang LIU Yin-dong 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(2):37-43
Methods used for digital ship design were studied and formed the basis of a proposed frame model suitable for ship construction modeling. Based on 3-D modeling software, a digital design system for hull structures was developed. Basic software systems for modeling, modifying, and assembly simulation were developed. The system has good compatibility, and models created by it can be saved in different 3-D file formats, and 2D engineering drawings can be output directly. The model can be modified dynamically, overcoming the necessity of repeated modifications during hull structural design. Through operations such as model construction, intervention inspection, and collision detection, problems can be identified and modified during the hull structural design stage. Technologies for centralized control of the system, database management, and 3-D digital design are integrated into this digital model in the preliminary design stage of shipbuilding. 相似文献
7.
Shogo Nakasumi Katsuyuki Suzuki Daiji Fujii Hideomi Ohtsubo 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2003,7(4):180-188
This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In
the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are
necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using
zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary
conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling
flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate
the effectiveness of the method.
Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002
Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp)
Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662) 相似文献
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Naoki Osawa Yasumitsu Tomita Kiyoshi Hashimoto 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2003,7(4):189-204
In order to accumulate knowledge about how material compositions and manufacturing methods affect fatigue strength, this
paper investigates the relationship between the swiftness of the changes in the macroscopic indices of the crack initiation
process and the hardening properties of a material. This is done by calculating the cyclic deformation behavior of a f.c.c.
single crystal. The relationship between the swiftness of the changes and the crystal geometries is also examined by calculating
the deformation behavior of a f.c.c. crystal with a high Schmid factor buried in a large crystal with a low Schmid factor.
In addition, a multiscale hardening rule based on forest theory is developed in order to examine the microscopic mechanisms
of fatigue slip band (persistent slip bands, PSBs) formation. The validity of the theories presented is examined by comparing
the changing nature of the measured and calculated hysteresis loop shapes of f.c.c. single crystals. Inhomogenous slip deformation
through the crystal is also investigated, and inferences are then drawn about the microscopic mechanisms of cyclic hardening
and PSB formation.
Received: August 5, 2002 / Accepted: December 18, 2002
Address correspondence to: N. Osawa (osawa@naoe.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp)
Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 1998;184:351–363, 1999;185:283–292
and 186:535–544, 2001;190:539–551) 相似文献
11.
To implement efficient production control, this paper provides a timed colored Petri net (timed CPN) approach to performance modeling, real-timed dispatching and simulation of Panel hull block assembly system (PHBAS). The definition of Petri net is extended to accord with the real-world PHBAS’s organization, and the modeling method for hull flow production is provided in order to simplify modeling program. Using modeling and analyzing method, the dynamic characteristics of the system can be emulated and quantitatively calculated and work control tactics can be optimized. For the double bottom hull block shipbuilding system in a recently built shipyard in China, the simulation model with timed CPN was described and the system parameters and optimal task sequence which has the minimum operation time were obtained for a scheduling case. 相似文献
12.
Naoya Umeda Hirotada Hashimoto Akihiko Matsuda 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2003,7(3):145-155
We have attempted to develop a more consistent mathematical model for capsizing associated with surf-riding in following
and quartering waves by taking most of the second-order terms of the waves into account. The wave effects on the hull maneuvring
coefficients were estimated, together with the hydrodynamic lift due to wave fluid velocity, and the change in added mass
due to relative wave elevations. The wave effects on the hydrodynamic derivatives with respect to rudder angles were estimated
by using the Mathematical Modelling Group (MMG) model. Then captive ship model experiments were conducted, and these showed
reasonably good agreements between the experiments and the calculations for the wave effects on the hull and the rudder maneuvring
forces. It was also found that the wave effects on restoring moments are much smaller than the Froude–Krylov prediction, and
the minimum restoring arm appears on a wave downslope but not on a wave crest amidship. Thus, an experimental formula of the
lift force due to the heel angle of the ship is provided for numerical modelling. Numerical simulations were then carried
out with these second-order terms of waves, and the results were compared with the results of free-running model experiments.
An improved prediction accuracy for ship motions in following and quartering seas was demonstrated. Although the boundaries
of the ship motion modes were also obtained with both the original model and the present one, the second-order terms for waves
are not so crucial for predicting the capsizing boundaries themselves.
Received: June 20, 2002 / Accepted: October 10, 2002
Acknowledgments. This research was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science
and Technology of Japan (No. 13555270). The authors thank Prof. N. Rakhmanin of the Krylov Ship Research Institute for providing
the Russian literature, as well as Mr. H. Murata of NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation) for translating it into Japanese.
Address correspondence to: N. Umeda (e-mail: umeda@naoe.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp) 相似文献
13.
Antonio Pinto-Heredero Tao Xing Frederick Stern 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2010,15(4):295-315
Vortical structures and associated instabilities for flows around the Wigley hull for a wide range of drift angles (10° ≤ α ≤ 60°) with free surface are identified and analyzed. Quantitative verification and validation are conducted on three systematically
refined grids with comparison to the experimental data for α = 10°. Analysis of the flow pattern shows a strong correlation between the vortical structures and free-surface wave elevation.
For α = 10° and 30°, the flows remain steady and vortices are generated at the keel and fore and aft perpendiculars of the hull.
The strength and complexity of these vortices increase with increasing α. At α = 45°, flow becomes unsteady without any significant change in the main flow pattern. At α = 60°, a complex and unsteady flow field on the leeward side of the hull is formed with a large recirculation region from
the aft to the fore end, which prevents the flow coming from below the keel from moving up and generating the keel vortices
observed at lower drift angles. Karman-like and helical instabilities are analyzed. The effect of Froude number is more apparent
for large than for small drift angles. 相似文献
14.
大型尾部分段装焊固有应变有限元计算精度控制技术 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
船舶建造精度控制是对造船全过程的尺寸精度分析与控制,随着船体结构加工精度的不断提高,装配工艺装备、工艺程序的不断优化,船体装配与焊接精度控制的重点是对焊接过程中所产生的变形开展有效监测与防控。固有应变有限元计算是通过避开复杂的焊接过程,采用简单的弹性静载分析,简化计算过程,辅之于专用焊接变形预测软件,对焊接过程中的固有应变进行预测,给出相应的焊接变形补偿量,从而达到精度控制的目标要求,并在575000DWT散货船尾部分段生产实践中加以了应用。 相似文献
15.
ClassNK has undertaken wide-ranging basic research covering many aspects related to the safety of ship structures, including design loads, structural analysis, strength assessment of buckling, collapse, and fatigue, and rational corrosion margins to develop new design standards which have transparency and consistency. Among the wide-ranging basic research, this article summarizes the results of extensive work on the design loads used for strength assessments of tanker and bulk carrier structures. The main aim of the research was to develop practical estimation methods of design loads with rational technical backgrounds relating to the actual loads acting on the primary structural members of tankers and bulk carriers. During this study, we proposed the following methodology. Design sea states that closely resemble the actual sea states which are considered to be the most severe for hull structures. Find practical estimation methods for the design sea states by parametric studies using the results of series calculations on representative tankers and bulk carriers. Find practical estimation methods for design regular waves which will result in the same level of stresses as those induced in irregular waves under the design sea states. We also briefly introduced some practical estimation methods for the design loads, such as ship motions, accelerations, hull-girder bending moments, and hydrodynamic pressures that are induced under design regular waves. The findings in this study have been summarized and implemented in the new design standards for tanker and bulk carrier structures.Updated from the Japanese original which won the 2003 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2002; 191:195–207; 2002; 191:208–220; and 2002; 192:723–733) 相似文献
16.
Time-varying coefficient vector autoregressive (T-VVAR) modeling with instantaneous responses is applied to spectrum analysis
based on the nonstationary motion data of ships. Because of the ship's maneuvers, changes such as course and speed, the ship
motions in waves are regarded as a nonstationary random process, although the seaway can be considered as a stationary stochastic
process. The T-VVAR model is transformed into a state space model, and the time-varying coefficients can be evaluated by using
the Kalman filter algorithm. Using the estimated time-varying coefficients, the instantaneous cross spectra of the ship motions
can be calculated at every moment. In order to examine the reliability of the proposed procedure, on-board tests were carried
out. Under stationary conditions, at a constant speed and course, the proposed method shows good agreement with stationary
vector autoregressive (SVAR) modeling analysis. Moreover, it is confirmed that the proposed method can estimate the instantaneous
cross spectra of the ship motions even under nonstationary conditions, showing that this is a powerful tool for on-line analysis
of the nonstationary motion data of ships.
Received: August 2, 2002 / Accepted: November 28, 2002
Acknowledgments. The authors thank the captain and crew of the training ship Shioji Maru, Tokyo University of Mercantile Marine.
Address correspondence to: T. Iseki (iseki@ipc.tosho-u.ac.jp)
Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;190:161–168) 相似文献
17.
The shipbuilding industry has adopted IT convergence as a new engine for growth encompassing conventional production know-how and economies of scale. Brand new solutions for enterprise IT, such as three-dimensional (3D) computer-aided design (CAD) systems, enterprise resource planning systems, and product lifecycle management systems have been adopted and customized to shipyards and contribute to productivity enhancement. As part of IT convergence in the shipbuilding industry, we examine the adoption of business process management (BPM) for the ship hull production design process. Ship hull production design, a process-based task, requires the most man-hours among all ship design processes and is directly coupled with ship production; thus, improvements in this task can contribute hugely toward enhancing productivity. First, we explain the concept of the executable model, which is an essential condition for executing defined processes in a business process management system (BPMS). In addition, we analyze the hull production design task and use this as the basis of a process to build executable BPM models. Thus, we present detailed implementations and the expected effects for the BPM execution of the hull production design process. The executable BPM model of the hull production design process is implemented using Bonita Open-Solution 5.5, a representative open-source BPMS. 相似文献
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Masahiko Fujikubo Taoyun Xiao Kazuhiro Yamamura 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2003,7(3):119-127
A structural safety assessment of a pontoon-type very large floating structure (VLFS) surrounded by a gravity-type breakwater
was carried out for extreme wave conditions by considering the damage to the breakwater. Bending and shear collapses are considered
to be a failure mode of the floating structure, while overturning damages the breakwater. The probability of the breakwater
overturning, and the transmitted wave height before and after damage to the breakwater, are evaluated using design formulae
for port and harbor facilities in Japan. The ultimate bending and shear strengths of the floating structure are calculated
by the idealized structural unit method (ISUM) and FEM, respectively. The calculated failure probability for the floating
structure is compared with the specified target safety level. It was found that the floating structure under consideration
is most likely to fail by bending in transverse waves, and that the corresponding failure probability satisfies the target
level.
Received: September 12, 2002 / Accepted: October 4, 2002
Acknowledgment. The authors are grateful to Dr. Shigeo Ohmatsu, National Maritime Research Institute, Japan, for allowing us to use the program
of hydroelastic response analysis.
Address correspondence to: M. Fujikubo (e-mail: fujikubo@naoe.hiroshima-u.ac.jp)
Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Arthit Jpn 2002;190:337–345) 相似文献
20.
Hiroshi Kagemoto 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2003,7(3):128-136
Explicit expressions are derived for the drift force that will act on a bottom-mounted, slightly porous vertical cylinder
fixed in regular waves. The drift-force expressions derived both from the near-field and the far-field are shown. It is indicated,
and numerically demonstrated, that the conventional far-field formula does not hold for a porous body, but needs the additional
term of a near-field body-surface integration.
Received: July 4, 2002 / Accepted: November 6, 2002
Acknowledgment. The author would like to acknowledge Prof. Kashiwagi, of Kyushu University, for indicating the work of Havelock relating
to Eq. 20.
Address correspondence to: H. Kagemoto (e-mail: kagemoto@k.u-tokyo.ac.jp) 相似文献