共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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针对钢护筒与钢筋混凝土(RCFST)结构轴压受力性能、分布规律及设计方法的问题,以重庆果园港二期桩基为原型,钢护筒厚度、配筋率、配箍率为变量,取长细比4∶1进行RCFST结构短柱轴压试验。考虑钢护筒和箍筋对核心混凝土的双重约束作用,采用剥离分析方法研究RCFST结构的受力机理、应力应变规律及内力分配规律,推导并验证RCFST短柱的轴压承载力公式。该公式基于模型试验分析结果,结合相关规范给出RCFST结构合理径厚比的选择设计方法。结论是:RCFST结构在轴压荷载作用下,处于纵向压力双应力状态,其峰值应力小于钢护筒的屈服应力;基于"统一理论"的轴压承载力计算结果更接近RCFST结构短柱的室内物理模型试验值。 相似文献
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大口径海底管道在安装与服役过程中承受巨大的海水压力,易发生压溃失效,管道的这种压溃承载能力受管道制造过程引入的局部几何偏差和残余应力的影响。本文基于塑性理论与数值仿真方法,建立大口径海底管道“预弯-成形-扩径”一体化分析模型,研究JCOE线管制造工艺引起的管道残余应力、残余变形和成形力等关键力学参数及其变化规律。并基于RIKS方法,对成形后海底管道的压溃承载能力进行分析,研究不同制造工艺参数对结构压溃承载能力的影响。研究结果表明,管道JCOE成形过程会引起管道残余应力和残余变形,扩径可以缓解成形过程造成的应力集中和残余变形,提升管道的压溃承载能力。 相似文献
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弹簧支吊架在FPSO高温管道中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
高温条件下管道热胀、冷缩和端点附加位移产生的位移载荷是造成管道应力过大和相连设备管口扭矩、反力过大的主要因素。合理设计管道走向和支架布置来增加管道系统柔性是减小管道热载、降低管道应力的主要途径。以机舱排烟管道系统为例,在CAESAR II中建立数值模型,分析了排烟管道的热胀载荷对管道的影响,比较了弹簧支架约束与刚性支架约束对高温排烟管道一次、二次应力的影响。研究发现,在高温管道中,弹簧支吊架不仅能增加管道系统的柔性,减小管道热应力,而且能降低管道对支架的约束载荷,减小管道所受的集中力。 相似文献
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本文首先介绍了用边界元法计算裂纹尖端应力强度因子的基本理论,接着利用边办元法计算了在均匀内压作用下不同厚壁筒表面椭圆裂纹的应力强度因子,并研究了其大小随椭圆裂纹不同而变化的规律,为厚壁筒结构的设计、制造以及疲劳寿命分析提供了许多有价值的参考资料。 相似文献
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水锤冲击时管路系统流固耦合响应的特征线分析方法研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文以Wiggert 和Hatfield[3]的特征线分析方法为基础,研究管路在水锤冲击下考虑泊松耦合时流体和结构的瞬态响应.推导了分别对应于管中流体压缩波和管壁中纵波的特征关系式和相容方程,并联合采用空间插值和显式时间插值进行数值求解.针对经典的水锤压力冲击的算例,将边界和初始条件离散化,编制了MATLAB程序进行计算,获得管道中流体压力和流速及轴向应力和振动速度的时程曲线,计算结果与理论分析相当吻合.根据计算结果,提出了对于实际管路设计和水锤防护有益的结论.鉴于特征线法本身的优势,有望在管路系统抗冲击设计分析和防护研究中得到进一步的应用. 相似文献
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为研究提高舰艇发射装置抗冲击性能,文章针对舰艇发射装置结构特点,分别采用静G法和时间历程法对其进行抗冲击计算分析。计算结果表明箱体与箱体及箱体与支架的连接处应力较为集中且发射装置对冲击载荷的响应与冲击加载方式和方向有很大关系。在同一冲击载荷下,结构响应特性以横向响应为主。所得分析结论可以对舰艇设备的抗冲击设计提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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针对某型潜载垂直发射装置的冲击降载问题,利用响应面法与优化技术相结合的设计方法,进行了发射装置结构优化设计.首先利用拉丁超立方试验方法采样,通过Ansys workbench平台进行发射装置抗冲击性能分析,构建发射装置受冲击结构载荷和总质量的响应面,研究结构参数对发射装置综合性能的灵敏度;再运用多目标驱动算法对发射装置进行多目标优化,得到其最优解集,最终实现其抗冲击性能提高14.9%,发射装置整体质量降低2.1%.结果表明,该方法具有较高的精度和实用性,对相关理论研究和工程应用具有一定的价值. 相似文献
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船体结构在垂直发射冲击载荷下的动力响应分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
讨论了导弹发射冲击动力响应分析的一般原理和冲击动力响应分析的方法。以某舰为例,确定了导弹垂直发射的有关工况,计算了导弹发射舱附近环境结构的冲击动力响应,其结果为导弹发射舱环境结构的强度与安全性评估提供了依据。 相似文献
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This article studies the structural response of a 6.0” flexible pipe under pure tension considering intact and damaged conditions. In the damaged condition, several wires of the tensile armor layers are assumed to be broken. A three-dimensional nonlinear finite element (FE) model devoted to analyze the local mechanical response of flexible pipes is employed in this study. This model is capable of representing each tensile armor wire and, therefore, localized defects, including total rupture, may be adequately represented. Results from experimental tests validate the FE predictions and indicate a reduction in the axial stiffness of the pipe, a non-uniform redistribution of forces among the remaining intact wires of the damaged tensile armor layers and high stress concentrations in the wires near the broken ones. Moreover, the FE model indicates that significant normal bending stresses may arise in the pressure armor and inner carcass due to an uneven pressure distribution on these layers. Finally, the results obtained are employed to estimate the pull out capacity of the studied flexible pipe. 相似文献
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The burst pressure of steel reinforced flexible pipe (SRFP) considering plasticity is investigated through experimental, theoretical and numerical methods. The results obtained from the aforementioned methods are in good agreement with each other, which illustrates the accuracy and reliability of the proposed theoretical and numerical models. The mechanical responses of PE layers and the steel strips are studied in detail, and the rationality of the strain uniformity assumption for the steel strip's cross section in the theoretical model is confirmed from its von Mises stress variation along the width at different points in FEM. Some influential parameters of SRFP on the burst pressure are also investigated in order to guide its cross-section design. The theoretical model and the FEM proposed in this paper can not only give an estimation to the safety and reliability of the pipe when it is subjected to internal pressure, but can also provide some reference for improving and optimizing its cross-section design. 相似文献
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In deepwater S-lay operations, the combined influences of stinger curvature, axial tension and roller support force can induce very large plastic deformation in the pipe. Dynamic loads from vessel motion and pipe sliding down the stinger lead the cyclic plastic deformation. This paper investigates the cyclic plastic stress history of the overbend pipe subjected to the dynamic pipelaying loading. The dynamic roller support forces are obtained through an innovative large scale hybrid substructure experiment constructed to simulate the pipe-stinger impact behavior. The measured roller forces are used to verify a 3D finite element analysis results developed with ABAQUS/Standard to observe the dynamic pipe stress history. The results confirm that the roller support can induce stress concentration in the pipe and the combined dynamic pipelaying loadings can cause extensive cyclic plastic deformation. 相似文献