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ABSTRACT The dynamic performance of a flat car is studied herein. The performance indices include roll angles, lateral accelerations, center plate loads, side bearing loads, wheel loads and spring deflections. These variables are maximum when the car is running at its critical speed, corresponding to either the rock and roll, or the bounce mode. The Association of American Railroads' (AAR) Flexible Carbody Model was used. The input for vertical track irregularities used in the simulation was generated from published spectra for U.S. Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) Class 4 track. After studying the car's performance with various column loads and spring suspensions, it was found that the most commonly used column load of 4,000 lbs. (17.8 kN) should be used. The spring suspension used in the original car design should also be adopted, in order to avoid spring. bottoming. 相似文献
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Vijay K. Garg Yun Lung Wang Kuang-Han Chu 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1984,13(2):73-92
The dynamic performance of a flat car is studied herein. The performance indices include roll angles, lateral accelerations, center plate loads, side bearing loads, wheel loads and spring deflections. These variables are maximum when the car is running at its critical speed, corresponding to either the rock and roll, or the bounce mode. The Association of American Railroads' (AAR) Flexible Carbody Model was used. The input for vertical track irregularities used in the simulation was generated from published spectra for U.S. Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) Class 4 track. After studying the car's performance with various column loads and spring suspensions, it was found that the most commonly used column load of 4,000 lbs. (17.8 kN) should be used. The spring suspension used in the original car design should also be adopted, in order to avoid spring. bottoming. 相似文献
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汽车悬架动载性能检测与理论分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文介绍了表征汽车路面附着性的车轮接地性指数的定义、测量方法和测量设备以及在欧洲通用的评价准则,给出了车轮接地性指数的解析表达式。利用汽车的1/4振动模型,通过计算机数字仿真,分析了汽车簧上质量与簧下质量的比值,减振器效能的损失、轮胎刚度和汽车载荷等对车轮接地性指数的影响。 相似文献
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西雅特Leon Cupra来自于西班牙巴萨罗那,它追逐激情,果敢而狂热;雷诺Clio RS则诞生于法国布洛涅一比扬古,它崇尚原生态的驾驶乐趣。今天,隶属于小钢炮阵营的他们站到了同一竞技场中,为双煞之名而武。提及西雅特的老家西班牙,我们会毫不犹豫地想到风靡全球、享誉世界日的斗牛,这是一项充满了激情和挑战的运动,然而西班牙人在造车方面也是如此,就好象追逐动态驾驶感受的 相似文献
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通过限定车辆轴载来控制车辆超限超载,采用动态采集"轮"或"轴"载荷来监测车辆轴载的质量、总重.从安装形式看,石英式称重条、弯曲式称重板是一种"路面直埋"称重系统产品,整车式或轴组式称重系统是一种"基坑吊装"称重系统,均需破坏路基(包含大面积路面翻新硬化处理)为代价,存在安全性差、隐患较多、施工难度大、周期长、保养困难等... 相似文献
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对某种轿车空调HVAC内部结构以及蒸发器、加热器等关键部件设计进行改进。改进后的HVAC空调系统在满足整车装配的前提下,通过台架性能试验和环境模拟试验,表明其制冷性能和整车降温性能得到明显改善,并且HVAC的噪声和功耗也明显降低。 相似文献
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在生产过程中应用虚拟样机可极大缩短汽车开发周期,节约成本,提高汽车质量.文章以某微型电动汽车实体三维模型数据为依据,应用多体系统动力学软件ADAMS/Car搭建该微型电动汽车的虚拟样机及初步进行虚拟样机正确性的检验.正确的虚拟样机为后续整车性能的开发提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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Available experimental data of the dynamic force at a rail joint are used to validate the Discrete Support (DS) model of vehicle-track system. The validated DS model is employed to investigate the characteristics of dynamic forces due to a dipped rail joint. The results show that increasing axle load and rail equivalent mass significantly increases the first peak load. The wheel (unsprung) mass, stiffness of bearing rubber pad, and ballast stiffness mainly affect the second peak load. Properly designing a profile near the rail joint may reduce the dynamic load at the joint. The results obtained also indicate that the dynamic load generated at one wheel partially transmits to a neighboring wheel. 相似文献
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Rao V. Dukkipati Renguang Dong 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1999,31(2):95-111
Available experimental data of the dynamic force at a rail joint are used to validate the Discrete Support (DS) model of vehicle-track system. The validated DS model is employed to investigate the characteristics of dynamic forces due to a dipped rail joint. The results show that increasing axle load and rail equivalent mass significantly increases the first peak load. The wheel (unsprung) mass, stiffness of bearing rubber pad, and ballast stiffness mainly affect the second peak load. Properly designing a profile near the rail joint may reduce the dynamic load at the joint. The results obtained also indicate that the dynamic load generated at one wheel partially transmits to a neighboring wheel. 相似文献
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汽车空气动力特性的好坏严重影响汽车的动力性、经济性和操纵稳定性。如果汽车在正常行驶时能够节油环保,高速行驶时平稳安全,那么它将赢得市场,有很强的生命力。本文阐述将汽车底权设计成可调节式,在不同的驾驶环境,通过调节汽车底板改善轿车的空气动力性能,增强其节油和高速稳定特性。 相似文献
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依据全球乘用车产品的技术数据,阐述了乘用车功率与允许总质量、比功率与车长、比扭矩与车长、车身型式与车长、车身型式与车门及车座、油箱容积与车长、行李箱容积与车长、加速时间与车长、发动机排量与车长、最高车速与车长、燃油消耗与整备质量、乘用车排放与车长的统计关系. 相似文献