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根据观测航用星信息数据,基于球面三角函数,建立三个导航星方程进行联立,导出解算舰船的纬度和经度的数学公式,可直接计算测星定位。用球面三角解算天文船位的方法,突破了传统高度差法理论对天文航海定位自动化发展的束缚,为计算机技术应用于天文航海建立了数学模型。 相似文献
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本文分析了用地心纬度球面迭代法计算船位时,在基线延长线部位产生迭代发散现象的原因,指出了克服这种迭代发散现象的方法-采用高斯等角球面改正法解算长河二号系统船位。 相似文献
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基于Fick扩散定律,建立了氯离子在混凝土中扩散的多因素修正模型,给出了模型中参数的取值。依据可靠性理论,考虑氯离子侵蚀深度的不同分布特征,利用建立的扩散模型,说明了氯盐侵蚀环境下考虑时变效应的混凝土结构可靠度计算方法。最后给出了实际工程算例,算例结果说明,假定氯离子侵蚀深度服从正态分布带来的计算偏差并不大,却可大大简化计算过程。 相似文献
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多属性群决策在武器装备研制立项中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在建立武器装备研制立项方案的评价指标体系基础上,针对群决策中决策个体给出的方案评价值的不确定性,提出用区问数TOPSIS法和Borda法对方案进行排序择优,给出其算法步骤和算例. 相似文献
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该文根据天文定位计算方法原理,提出了只利用天体观测高度计算天文观测船位的直接算法,又从误差概率分析的角度出发,给出了利用直接算法的求解多天体观测定位误差的最优分配原则。 相似文献
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Alberto Serrano Izaskun Preciado Esther Abad Francisco Snchez Santiago Parra Inmaculada Frutos 《Journal of Marine Systems》2008,72(1-4):87
Spatial distribution patterns of epibenthic communities on the Galician continental shelf were studied using multivariate methods. Data came from 5 surveys carried out in 2002, 2003 and 2004. Beam trawls and otter trawls were used to study epibenthic communities along 8 transects perpendicular to the coastline. The role of depth, season, latitude and sediment characteristics was examined. Seven habitats were described according to bathymetry and sediment characteristics. There were weak linear relationships between environmental variables and species richness, biomass and species diversity. However, the canonical analysis showed that depth and sediment characteristics greatly influence smaller epibenthic communities sampled by beam trawl. Six assemblages were obtained for beam trawls: inner shelf mud, very fine sands, and fine sands, middle shelf sands, and outer shelf very fine sands, and fine sands. Five assemblages were identified for larger-sized and swimming epibenthos sampled with otter trawls. These assemblages were also determined according to depth and sediment type but sediment characteristics were less important. Otter trawl assemblages were the same as the beam trawl ones, except for on the outer shelf where no differences between sediment type were detected. For both gears, inner and outer shelf assemblages displayed a higher biotic variability than the middle shelf, as a consequence of a higher environmental heterogeneity. Typifying species were mainly eurytopic in the middle shelf, whereas eurytopic and stenotopic species characterised the inner and outer shelves. 相似文献
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殷晓俊 《交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所学报》2008,31(2):84-87
简介一艘中等方形系数船舶加长平行中体前、后船模快速性试验研究情况,分析了平行中体加长对该类型船舶阻力、推进性能的影响。试验结果表明,在一定范围内对这类船舶加长平行中体,阻力性能改善,推进性能在一定航速范围内略有提高。对于批量设计、生产船舶是一项经济、可靠的实用方法。 相似文献
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减小电控罗经误差随纬度变化的方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对电控罗经误差随纬度变化而变化的弱点,从原理上分析了其重要原因,提出了两种可变修正回路传递系数方法,经仿真和实际应用证明,能大幅减小罗经在高纬度下的误差。 相似文献
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针对混凝土四面六边体透水框架人工抛投存在的抛投不均、安全风险大等问题,结合长江中游荆江河道航道整治工程实例,对四面六边透水框架投抛施工工艺进行研究,设计了专用抛投吊架。施工采取群抛技术,更加有力地控制了透水框架的落水点,定位精准、抛投均匀,同时避免了传统施工中出现的人员或甲板作业,大大降低了施工过程中的安全隐患。 相似文献