共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 359 毫秒
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文章简要地介绍研究了国内外柴油机排放控制现状和发展,分析比较了国际上现行排放测试方法及技术,为合理控制和科学监测我国汽车柴油机的排气污染物排放,制定适合我国国情的汽车柴油机排气污染物排放限值和测试方法法规,确立了法规制定原则和技术方案。 相似文献
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从排放法规、发动机技术,以及氮氧化物(NOx)、颗粒、碳氢化合物(HC)和一氧化碳控制等方面扼要回顾了柴油机排放控制的最新进展。排放法规正在继续向前推进,美国加利福尼亚州可能会提出2016—2022年拟收紧70%的轻型车车队平均排放标准。轻型车和重型车发动机的二氧化碳(CO2)排放法规也都会收紧,这些法规对柴油机及其排... 相似文献
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旨在减少氮氧化物(NOx)和CO2排放的伊顿新技术促使了汽油机和柴油机能够达到即将发布的排放法规要求。未来排放法规将带来实际驾驶循环(RDE),测试过程变得更加苛刻,对控制NOx和CO2排放的技术要求也随之提高,同时汽车制造商也需要对未来柴油发动机的应用前景和技术需求进行重新考虑。伊顿内部废气再循环(iEGR)技术直接控制柴油机排气系统的热管理,让汽车制造商能够满足严格的法规要求。 相似文献
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本文简要介绍了柴油机相对汽油机的优势,以及欧洲柴油机排放法规的发展,通过分析柴油机面临的问题及挑战,对车用柴油机为满足更严格排放法规应采取的技术措施进行了研究。 相似文献
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日本新近实施的新长期排放法规对柴油车的NOX和PM的排放提出了严苛的要求。为适应新法规的要求,日本汽车企业进行了一系列的改进,包括日产柴油机公司研发的尿素SCR系统、日野DPF系统以及电子控制超高压燃油喷射装置系统等等。日本商用车柴油机的最新排放技术也为我国商用车制造行业提供了参考。 相似文献
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EGR系统是治理内燃机排放污染物Nq的有效方法之一,在PTO台架上对SNH4102型柴油机EGR系统进行标定试验,采用真空度控制EGR阀开度,实现EGR系统的调节。在柴油机额定转速下,将测功器开至100%,75%,50%,10%;在最大扭矩下,将测功器开至100%,75%,50%;及怠速工况下,找到EGR阀最佳开度,完成EGR系统的标定;并通过NHA-501型废气分析仪和FLB-100不透光式烟度计等测量排放物的含量。结果表明:在SNH4102型柴油机台架试验中,EGR系统对于NOx的控制有明显的效果,对CO和HC等排放物的抑制作用不明显。 相似文献
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-Recently, regulation of NOx and PM emission in diesel engines has become stricter and the EGR system has been expanded into a dual loop EGR system to increase EGR rate as well as to utilize exhaust gas strategically. In terms of engine combustion characteristics, burnt gas fraction is becoming an important factor of solving the NOx and PM emission reduction problem more efficiently but conventional controller focused only pressure and air flow rate targets. Unlike the previous studies, this paper describes a model based burnt gas fraction control structure for a diesel engine with a dual loop EGR and a turbocharger. Feedforward control inputs based on burnt gas fraction states aids in the precise control of diesel engines, especially in transient states by considering coupled behavior within the system. For the controller validation, a control oriented reduced order model of a diesel engine air management system is established to simplify the control input computation and its stability is proved by analysing the internal dynamics stability. Then, a sliding mode controller is designed and controller robustness at certain operating points is validated using an HiLS bench. 相似文献
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This paper reviews the particle emissions formed during the combustion process in spark ignition and diesel engine. Proposed
legislation in Europe and California will impose a particle number requirement for GDI (gasoline direct injection) vehicles
and will introduce the Euro 6 and LEV-III emission standards. More careful optimization for reducing particulate emission
on engine hardware, fuel system, and control strategy to reduce particulate emissions will be required during cold start and
warm-up phases. Because The diesel combustion inherently produces significant amounts of PM as a result of incomplete combustion
around individual fuel droplets in the combustion zone, much attention has been paid to reducing particle emissions through
electronic engine control, high pressure injection systems, combustion chamber design, and exhaust after-treatment technologies.
In this paper, recent research and development trends to reduce the particle emissions from internal combustion engines are
summarized, with a focus on PMP activity in EU, CARB and SAE papers and including both state-of-the-art light-duty vehicles
and heavy-duty engines. 相似文献
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采用电控直列泵+冷却EGR技术的国Ⅲ柴油机排放性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了采用电控直列泵+冷却EGR技术的国Ⅲ柴油机强制关闭EGR阀对ESC、ETC和ELR循环排放的影响.分析了在调整喷油提前角后的ESC循环试验结果.比较了满足国Ⅲ排放法规的直列泵、电控单体泵和高压共轨3种技术的ESC循环的油耗率.研究结果表明,国Ⅲ柴油机在关闭EGR阀后NO_x大幅上升,超过了法规限值;虽通过调整喷油提前角可达到国Ⅲ排放的要求,但油耗率上升,动力性下降;与其它技术相比,采用电控直列泵+冷却EGR技术时国Ⅲ柴油机ESC循环油耗率最低. 相似文献
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This paper is review of the characterization of exhaust particles from state-of-the-art internal combustion engines. We primarily focus on identifying the physical and chemical properties of nano-particles, i.e., the concentration, size distribution, and particulate matter (PM) morphology. Stringent emissions regulations of the Euro 6 and the LEV III require a substantial reduction in the PM emissions from vehicles, and improvements in human health effects. Advances in powertrains with sophisticated engine control strategies and engine after-treatment technologies have significantly improved PM emission levels, motivating the development of new particle measurement instruments and chemical analysis procedures. In this paper, recent research trends are reviewed for physical and chemical PM characterization methods for gasoline and diesel fueled engines under various vehicle certification cycles and real-world driving conditions. The effects of engine technologies, fuels, and engine lubricant oils on exhaust PM morphology and compositions are also discussed. 相似文献