交互式电子技术手册在通信装备中的应用设计

结合通信装备在交互式电子技术手册（IETM）的保障需求,分析了IETM的信息结构,介绍了国内外IETM发展情况,给出了通信装备的IETM设计原则和总体要求,设计了通信装备的IETM系统,详细分析了资料查阅和专家系统模块的功能和要求,在系统的标准化方面,参考了美军标和国内相关标准,保障了系统的可扩展性和可扩充性。     

如何对文件进行修改和评审

在审核和咨询中我们发现,不少组织的体系文件与现状和运行情况不符.组织机构变化了,人力资源进行调整了,文件却没有修改,致使质量职责难以落实:产品和服务变化了,文件却没有跟进,以致无章可循;实际运行中,产生了一些改进规定和办法,却没有纳入体系文件.因不能得到及时的确认和评审,这些改进的成果也不容易保持.还有的在体系和过程的运行中,发现明显的文件资源不足,出现了操作上的无序和随意,产生了这样和那样的问题.更有甚者,最高管理者和管理者代表都变化了,手册却没有变化.     

铝合金舟桥结构设计与甲板力学性能研究

针对铝合金舟桥在设计、受力分析、制造工艺诸方面的技术难题,开展了“铝合金用于舟桥承重结构的设计研究”预先研究工作。通过分析和试验研究,选出5种符合舟桥结构特点和加工要求的国产铝合金材料,确定了它们的机械性能和本构模型,制定了铝合金舟桥实用的焊接制造工艺;根据铝合金材料和舟体受力特点,提出了铝合金舟体结构的设计原则和雏形;通过结构拓扑优化和尺寸优化,确定了铝合金甲板的设计方案;通过理论分析和试验研究,建立了舟体结构强度的有限元数值分析模型,分析了铝合金甲板极限承载力和破坏机理,并建立了合理的失稳模态计算模型。     

直升机传动系统现状和发展综述

分析了直升机传动系统的主要特点,介绍了国外直升机传动系统的发展趋势和开展的相关新技术研究,阐述了目前国内直升机传动系统发展的基础和条件,分析了与国外的差距和不足,并提出了我国发展直升机传动系统的建议和措施。     

试论中国港口及上海港的物流业发展

介绍了中国物流业的发展和趋势,着重分析了上海港物流发展的优势和劣势,机遇和挑战,提出了相应对策。并探讨了我国港口与物流如何谋求共同发展。     

大数据在高速公路物流中的应用

本文主要探讨了大数据在高速公路物流中的应用。首先介绍了高速公路物流的背景和重要性,并指出了该领域存在的问题和挑战。随后对大数据技术进行了概述,包括其定义和特点,以及在其他领域的应用情况。接着详细讨论了大数据在高速公路物流中的应用,同时分析了大数据对高速公路物流的影响和优势,探讨了大数据应用所面临的挑战和限制。最后总结了大数据在高速公路物流中的潜力和前景,并提出了未来研究的建议。     

渔船海上遇险与救助

近年来,随着交通运输部和农业部海上搜救联动机制的逐步建立和日趋完善,交通运输部门和农业部门进一步加强了沟通和交流,明确了各自的工作机制和职责,通过分工协作、互联互动的方式,发挥各自行业优势，不断解决搜救工作中遇到的困难，更好地保障了人民群众生命和财产安全，保护了海洋环境，确保了全国水上安全形势持续稳定。     

自然伽马测井仪测井曲线的分析及应用研究

本文阐述了自然伽马测井实现的原理和方法,对自然伽马测井曲线进行了分析和研究,阐述了测井曲线的特点和影响因素,并介绍了测井曲线的应用,总结自然伽马测井仪在实际应用中存在的问题和改进措施,并对自然伽马测井发展方向作了展望与分析。     

基于多Agent的反潜水面舰艇仿真平台模块化设计

为了满足仿真系统中智能兵力的智能性和反潜战军事领域仿真资源的可重用性要求,针对现代水面舰艇反潜作战特点和系统设计的新需求,结合模块化建模和多Agent建模2种方法,从宏观和微观角度对水面舰艇仿真平台进行了功能分析;划分了舰艇平台系统模块,建立了舰艇平台层次多Agent模型;利用XML技术在HLA基础上进行了水面舰艇平台的联邦成员设计,分析了联邦成员信息交互关系,完成了各种Agent的构造和决策设计。从而满足了系统仿真粒度的需求,提高了系统仿真平台模型资源可重用性、灵活性和可扩展性。     

基于fluent的大中型永磁电机端部流场和温度场计算

基于CFD流体计算软件fluent,对大型永磁电机定子端部通风结构和流动区域进行了分析,确定了三维流体场的求解域,建立了包括散热器和风扇在内的定子端部模型,给出了求解域内的边界条件并且进行了计算和分析;优化了通风结构。得到了端部温度场的分布规律,该结果对电机设计人员的通风通风系统和绝缘结构的设计提供了理论依据。     

Prediction of capsizing probability for a ship with trapped water on deck

The authors have already examined a method for evaluating the capsizing probability of a ship in the dead ship condition based on a piecewise linear approximation of the restoring arm. Here, this method is extended to ships with trapped water on deck. This is because the stability of ships having a relatively high bulwark, such as fishing vessels, could substantially deteriorate due to trapped water on deck. First, the mean amount of water trapped on deck was estimated as a function of the significant wave height and the mean wave period using a model experiment in irregular beam seas. Second, the restoring arm curve with trapped water on deck was calculated hydrostatically and then approximated with a piecewise linear curve. Third, the roll angle was estimated using a nonlinear and uncoupled equation of absolute roll angle under stochastic wave and wind exciting moments. The short-term and long-term capsizing probabilities were calculated for a fishing vessel operating off Kyushu. Numerical results quantitatively demonstrated that the effect on capsizing probability of trapped water on deck cannot be ignored when accurately evaluating the stability of fishing vessels.     

长甲板室端部应力集中分析及优选设计研究

针对长甲板室纵向围壁端部与主船体露天甲板交界处的应力集中问题,采用结构有限元数值分析方法,探讨在空间布置受到限制的条件下,应力集中交界处圆弧型肘板臂长、圆弧半径等参数变化对应力分布和大小的影响,并得到降低应力集中系数的圆弧型肘板参数的最佳值。文中根据研究结果,对某艘实船的长甲板室纵向围壁端部与主船体露天甲板交界处圆弧型肘板进行优选设计,有效地降低了该处的应力集中水平。     

危险货物管理体系及思考

文中分析整理了国内危险货物管理体系,理清了危险货物物流链上各环节的监管情况,并从海事管理者的角度总揽危险货物监管全局,指出了现阶段存在的主要问题,给出了切实可行的解决方案。文章最后本着建设服务型政府的理念和促进综合运输体系发展的思路,对危险货物领域的法规重构提出了建议。     

三体船型PCC风荷载的实验性研究(英文)

In recent years, demands for car transportation by a ship have been increasing with favorable economic conditions in auto sector, and the need of a pure car carrier (PCC) has grown quickly. A PCC needs huge parking space but smaller displacement since a car is comparatively light for its volume. As a result, almost all PCCs have wide breadth, shallow draft and huge structure above the water surface. These features cause some technical issues of a PCC, like lack of stability, effect of strong winds on its resistance, difficulty of course keeping in rough seas, difficulty of berthing in strong winds, and so on. To overcome these technical issues, one of the authors has proposed a new concept for a PCC. This is a trimaran PCC which has very limited transverse bulkheads in the center hull by using two side hulls as fenders. In the present research, wind forces acting on a scale model of the trimaran PCC were measured in the towing tank with a wind generator at Osaka Prefecture University. Furthermore, in order to clarify the characteristics of wind pressure on the trimaran, height and width of tunnels which are between a main hull and side hulls were changed. And then, in order to imitate a real ship, we used wind reduction technology of corner-cut design for accommodation house of the ship. Moreover, the wind pressure acting on the trimaran was compared with that on a mono-hull PCC. Using these experimental and theoretical results, an estimation method of wind pressure acting on the trimaran PCC is deduced.     

吃水受限内河船舶航行性能综合优化的分层并行混沌算法

船舶航行性能综合优化设计分析是一项非常重要的工作。基于分层思想、并行算法和混沌算法,建立了吃水受限内河船舶性能综合优化的数学模型,设计了一种求解此类问题的基于敏感变量分段的分层并行混沌复合算法。编制了界面友好的VC＋＋软件。对于吃水受限内河船舶快速性和操纵性综合优化问题,进行了遗传算法、混沌算法、并行混沌算法和分层并行混沌算法的大量优化计算,结果表明：该复合算法计算可靠、效率高;为吃水受限内河大型船舶综合优良船型设计奠定了良好基础。     

弹性基础上的三维编织复合材料板的非线性振动分析

基于宏-细观力学分析,考虑编织纱线连续性对材料性能的影响,建立了三维编织复合材料板的单胞模型.采用Reddy高阶剪切板理论,给出四边简支编织材料矩形板在不同几何参数、纤维体积含量和弹性地基参数情况下的vonKármán-Donnell型振动方程的解,并讨论了弹性基础刚度、面内载荷、边厚比和编织角等对编织复合材料板的振动频率的影响.理论分析结果与文献结果吻合较好.     

桩土作用下缺陷大管桩单桩极限承载力理论计算

码头大管桩出现的不同类型缺陷,如混凝土脱落和钢筋锈蚀,会造成码头承载能力下降。基于完整桩-土体系的荷载传递理论,推导获得缺陷桩剩余极限承载力的计算公式。依托工程实践,考察混凝土剥落和钢筋锈蚀这两种缺陷类型对单桩极限承载力的影响,并得出相应结论：混凝土剥落位置对单桩竖向极限承载力和单桩抗拔极限承载力有影响,混凝土剥落位置位于土层内部会减小单桩竖向极限承载力和单桩抗拔极限承载力,单桩竖向极限承载力减小0.07%,单桩抗拔极限承载力减小1.72%;但对桩身竖向承载力却不同,混凝土缺损对桩身轴心受压承载力减小25.65%,钢筋损失对桩身竖向承载力减小20.95%。混凝土缺损比钢筋缺损对桩身各项承载力的影响要大得多。     

Biological control of harmful algal blooms: A modelling study

A multispecies dynamic simulation model (ERSEM) was used to examine the influence of allelopathic and trophic interactions causing feeding avoidance by predators, on the formation of harmful algal blooms, under environmental scenarios typical of a Mediterranean harbour (Barcelona). The biological state variables of the model included four functional groups of phytoplankton (diatoms, toxic and non-toxic flagellates and picophytoplankton), heterotrophic flagellates, micro- and mesozooplankton and bacteria. The physical–chemical forcing (irradiance, temperature and major nutrient concentrations) was based on an actual series of measurements taken along a year cycle in the Barcelona harbour. In order to evaluate potential effects of advection, some runs were repeated after introducing a biomass loss term. Numerical simulations showed that allelopathic effects of a toxic alga on a non-toxic but otherwise similar competitor did not have appreciable influence on the dynamics of the system. However, induction of avoidance of the toxic alga by predators, which resulted on increased predation pressure on other algal groups had a significant effect on the development of algal and predator populations. The presence of advection overrided the effect of these interactions and only allowed organisms with sufficiently high potential growth rates to thrive.     

浅水域中船舶的操纵运动仿真研究

研究船舶在浅水中的操纵与控制是船舶航行安全的一项重要课题。根据势流理论,以某型船舶为仿真实体,进行仿真建模,通过对船体进行网格划分,基于不同船体网格模型进行浅水域的操纵性计算。研究结果反映出该型船舶在浅水域的操纵特性,为该型船舶在浅水域的操纵提供科学依据,同时对其它船型的操纵性研究具有一定的借鉴意义。     

Some insights into competition between low-cost airlines

The phenomenon of the wide world growth in low-cost airlines has resulted in a focus on their pricing strategies, on issues of cost recovery and on their impact on the traffic and market shares of legacy carriers or other low-cost carriers when they are in competition, either directly or at adjacent airports.This paper provides a brief overview of the characteristics of these low-cost carriers as well as their history and geography. It goes on to outline ways in which these carriers compete and manage demand, ranging from price competition to advertising; some of these methods directly reflect their special characteristics. Some empirical evidence is presented which indicates a correlation in fare setting behaviour between competitors and insights are offered on cost recovery.The impact of the start-up of low-cost carriers is also analysed, focusing on their impacts on other low-cost carriers. The case of Ryanair competing with easyJet on London-Venice is examined along with Southwest and Frontier on Denver-Las Vegas.