无线局域网低时延切换的一种两级认证方法

IEEE 802.11无线局域网已得到了广泛的部署.在无线局域网中,终端移动时经常发生切换,需要进行安全认证,这导致较长的处理时延,降低了服务质量.目前的认证方法,如AAA和IEEE 802.1x,不能支持低时延切换.本文提出了一种两级认证方法,移动终端在快速切换协议中可以执行认证.在漫游到新域之前从目标接入点获取一个临时身份,通过使用该临时身份继续认证快速接入.移动终端在短时间内必须执行再认证,以便完成正常的认证过程,否则,认证接入将被终止.仿真结果表明,本文提出的两级认证方法在切换过程中显著地减少了切换时延和丢包率.     

基于VPN技术实现WLAN的安全存取

介绍了IEEE802．11为无线局域网(wireless local area network，WLAN)定义的共享密钥认证机制、有线对等加密算法的安全措施，分析了有线对等加密算法在初始化向量、完整性效验等方面存在的问题．重点分析了虚拟专用网技术的主要的第三层隧道协议，在此基础上，列出了采用VPN技术构建’VPN安全通信的不同方法，最后给出了一个基于VPN技术实现无线局域网安全存取的具体措施，并对该措施的优势进行了分析，它在能避开VPN时间开销大的基础上抵御网络的内在和外部攻击．     

小灵通无缝切换技术的研究

从减少小灵通掉话的角度,探讨了无缝切换技术的概念及工作机制,阐述了无缝切换技术改善通话质量的原理,分析和综述了无缝切换技术所采用的跳频技术的概念及实现过程。     

一种802.11s无线Mesh网络快速切换方案

在无线Mesh网络中,为保证无Mesh功能移动终端在无线接入点之间快速移动时,仍能保持高速数据传输,提出了一种基于802.11s的无线Mesh网络二层快速切换机制.该机制采用跨层设计的思想,整个切换过程均在二层实现,兼顾了LLC子层和MAC子层的信息,融合并改进了802.11s的相关机制,极大地提高了切换效率.仿真结果表明,与802.11s草案定义的切换方案相比,采用该快速切换机制时,切换延时可缩短2~4倍,丢包数可降低2~8倍.     

一种汽车远近灯光智能切换系统的设计

基于红外信号技术,设计了一种汽车远近灯光智能切换系统,能在一定程度上有效避免夜间会车所造成的交通事故。     

一种降低MC-CDMA系统峰值功率的方法

给出了一种可称为选择性映射法的方法,即通过随机相位序列矢量与用户数据流矢量做点乘运算后再进行扩频变换与傅立叶变换,以降低MC-CDMA系统峰均功率比.对操作方式进行了改进,即通过模拟通信和计算,获得与用户数据矢量相对应的最优相位序列矢量.将此最优相位序列矢量用于实际通信,可使得实际通信时的计算复杂度降到很低程度.绘制的功率门限曲线表明,改进后的方法是有效的.     

基于OPNET的分布式WLAN网络性能仿真研究

介绍了无线局域网的基本概念以及它的一些优缺点,分析了无线局域网中IEEE 802.11系列标准。基于网络仿真平台OPNET,构建了分布式无线局域网网络模型、节点模型和进程模型。为了优化网络性能,通过设置不同的网络参数(包括速率、信息包分组大小),对IEEE 802.11系列标准下的无线局域网网络性能进行了分析研究,减小了网络时延和丢包率,提高了系统吞吐量。对今后无线局域网部署中IEEE802.11系列标准的选择以及参数的设置有着重要的参考价值。     

一种灵活的在线交通信号相位切换结构

先进的交通信号控制系统的核心是控制策略及参数模型,建立相位切换结构的目的是为控制策略实现提供基础。传统的感应及自适应控制注重切换规则及优化模型设计,通过比较各种控制策略,从美国NEMATS2标准中提出的双环相位结构入手,重新定义相位,并建立统一的搭接嵌套规则,最后形成两种模式下的在线相位切换结构。该结构的特点是能够灵活地适应交通流变化,并具有标准的描述形式。     

基于RFCS的城轨列车无线视频监控统切换机制

针对城轨列车跨越多个无线接入点AP高速运行时存在切换延迟的问题,在对城轨列车无线视频监控系统研究的基础上,提出一种RFCS（RF channel switched）机制,在这种机制下,无线接入点AP按照预定的顺序周期性的改变RF信道来防止相邻AP信道的重叠,从而减小了切换延迟,增大了网络吞吐量,最终实现无缝切换.并用NS2仿真软件对该方案进行仿真,与传统的切换过程相比,该方案明显减小了切换时延,保证了城轨列车无线视频监控系统的实时性.     

一种应用于OFDM通信系统的简化软判决算法

应用软判决算法可以对通信系统的性能进行改善.对解凋模块软信息的提取进行了理论分析,研究了一种含有信道状态信息(CSI)的软信息提取的简化表达,并通过在典型的OFDM通信系统,IEEE802.11a基带模型上,在无线多径信道下进行性能仿真.仿真结果表明应用了软判决的系统性能明显优于硬判决系统,并且软信息提取的简化算法在降低算法复杂度的同时几乎不影响系统性能.     

Secure Authentication of WLAN Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem

The security of wireless local area network (WLAN) becomes a bottleneck for its further applications. At present, many standard organizations and manufacturers of WLAN try to solve this problem. However, owing to the serious secure leak in IEEE802.11 standards, it is impossible to utterly solve the problem by simply adding some remedies. Based on the analysis on the security mechanism of WLAN and the latest techniques of WLAN security, a solution to WLAN security was presented. The solution makes preparation for the further combination of WLAN and Internet.     

AN OPTIMIZED SCHEME FOR FAST HANDOFF IN IP-BASED CDMA WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

IntroductionMobility as an essential characteristic of wire-less network has received considerable attention inrecent years.A number of system- specific solu-tions have been developed for2 G( such as GSM)and 3G( such as UMTS) wireles networks.Fromthe Internetpointofview these solutions can be re-garded as layer- 2 solutions for wireless access net-works working transparently to the layer- 3 ( IPlayer) [1] .The evolution of wireless network is be-ing strongly influenced by mainly two compo…     

CDMA系统性能的精确分析

针对高斯假设的方法对多用户系统进行分析具有一定的局限性,对CDMA系统相关接收的性能进行精确分析,得到系统的误码率曲线。实际仿真结果表明,该分析方法比基于高斯假设的分析更精确。     

Improved Space-Time Selective Interference Cancellation Scheme for CDMA Systems

IntroductionAdaptiveantennaarrayscanreduceco channelinterference (CCI)fromotherusersaswellasmitigatetheeffectofmultipathfadinginwirelessenvironments .SinceCDMAsystemsareinterferencelimitedinnature ,smartantennahasbeenregardedasoneofthecoresystemcomponents…     

Probability-based clustering and its application to WLAN location estimation

Wireless local area networks (WLAN) localization based on received signal strength is becoming an important enabler of location based services. Limited efficiency and accuracy are disadvantages to the deterministic location estimation techniques. The probabilistic techniques show their good accuracy but cost more computation overhead. A Gaussian mixture model based on clustering technique was presented to improve location determination efficiency. The proposed clustering algorithm reduces the number of candidate locations from the whole area to a cluster. Within a cluster, an improved nearest neighbor algorithm was used to estimate user location using signal strength from more access points. Experiments show that the location estimation time is greatly decreased while high accuracy can still be achieved.     

Influence of Error-prone Channel on the Performance of IEEE 802.11 WLAN Utilizing RTS/CTS Handshaking

A comprehensive study was presented for WLAN 802.11b using error-prone channel. It was theoretically and numerically evaluated the performance of three different network sizes with the bit rates that available in 802.11b protocol. Results show that throughput does not change with the size of the network for wide range of bit error rates (BERs) and the channel bit rates play a significant role in the main characteristics of the network. A comprehensive explanation has given for the phenomenon of the packet delay suppression at relatively high level of BERs in view of the size of the networks and the BERs. The effect length of the transmitting packets is also investigated.     

ANALYSIS OF A CUMULANT-BASED 2D-RAKE RECEIVER FOR CDMA SYSTEM OVER FREQUENCY-SELECTIVE FADING CHANNELS

Code divisionmultipleaccess (CDMA )isaspread spectrummultipleaccessschemethatisex pectedtogainasignificantshareofthecellularmar ket.CDMAhasseveralattractivepropertiesforper sonalcommunications.Andifallmobileradiosig nalsarrivingatthebasestationaresynchronizedtowithinafraction ,thesynchronousCDMA (S CD MA)systemscanenhancethebandwidthefficiencytoa greaterdegreebyemployingorthogonalcodewords.However,S CDMAsystemshavefunda mentaldifficultieswhenutilizedinafrequency se lectivefadingenviron…     

��ϴ����ڳǹ��ź�ϵͳ�е�Ӧ�÷���

针对目前广泛应用于城市轨道交通信号系统中,基于IEEE802.11系列标准的两种WLAN传输方式——空间自由波和波导管. 简要分析两种传输方式的工程和技术特点. 深入分析WLAN射频覆盖和通信机制. 结合北京轨道交通亦庄、昌平线组合传输方法的应用实例,提出空间自由波和波导管进行组合的组合传输无线覆盖方式,并简要介绍车地无线通信系统的系统结构和工作方式,无线AP的性能特点和分布原则. 计算WLAN自由空间损耗、信号接收强度、链路系统裕量. 提出WLAN技术在信号系统车地通信中应用的前景.     

基于Gram-Schmidt正交化法的串行干扰消除算法

基于Gram-Schmidt正交化法,提出了一种改进的串行干扰消除算法.不同于传统的串行干扰消除算法,该算法运用Gram-Schmidt正交化法,通过扩频序列获取正交序列作为最优解扩码,使得检测器每一级最强用户的解扩码与其他用户的扩频码所张的子空间正交,从而实现对多址干扰的完全抑制.给出了具有幅度失配的系统误码率近似公式,讨论了幅度失配对检测性能的影响.仿真结果表明,改进算法能有效抑制CDMA系统中的多址干扰,改善系统性能.