共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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为了实现在离心载荷和温度梯度影响下燃气轮机涡轮盘的寿命预估,首先建立了该燃气轮机涡轮盘的有限元模型,并对其进行热弹塑性应力计算,进而找出该涡轮盘疲劳断裂的危险部位,并利用S-N曲线法对该部位进行疲劳寿命计算。该研究可以为燃气轮机后续的使用和维修提供参考依据,同时也对同类型涡轮盘的寿命预估起到借鉴作用。 相似文献
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通过开展材料性能试验与分析,获取材料的循环应力-应变曲线,采用不同方法对Manson-Coffin公式中的疲劳常数进行估算,对R≠–1的应变-寿命曲线进行修正.运用雨流计数法计算得到结构的载荷谱,采用Neuber近似解法求出舵板结构的局部应力应变.分别应用道林公式和兰德格拉夫公式2种方法计算结构的累计损伤效应,并对2种方法的计算结果进行对比分析.提出采用应变能等效原则开展试件的疲劳寿命试验方法,试验结果与仿真计算结果较为近似. 相似文献
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运用热经济学分析方法对燃气初温的确定进行研究,建立燃气轮机的热力学模型、涡轮叶片的寿命表达式和经济学模型;以装置每小时消耗费用为目标函数,对燃气轮机的燃气初温进行优化分析,得出优化结果。 相似文献
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叶片作为舰船汽轮机的核心零部件,其在复杂工况下的低周疲劳寿命一直是备受关注的问题。传统的寿命预测方法大多是基于经验公式进行求解,没有考虑损伤累积对材料固有属性的影响,也没有对裂纹萌生和扩展过程进行全面的分析。文章以损伤力学的基本理论为基础,考虑叶片实际非对称循环的工作状态,引入平均应力的概念,推导叶片低周疲劳寿命的计算公式以及损伤随循环次数变化关系的表达式。同时基于有限元分析软件ABAQUS,使用XFEM方法模拟叶片裂纹扩展并进行低周疲劳寿命分析,并与所给出的理论计算结果进行对比。结果表明,所建立的基于损伤力学的低周疲劳寿命计算结果与基于扩展有限元的裂纹扩展模拟结果吻合较好,其对于舰船汽轮机叶片等工程结构的寿命预测具有一定价值。 相似文献
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高压涡轮叶顶间隙会直接影响到燃气轮机的功率、效率、油耗和寿命。利用有限元等软件,建立了叶片、轮盘和机匣外环的实物模型;通过热结构耦合分析,计算得到各自在温度场和离心力场作用下的径向位移,进而得到叶顶间隙变化规律,并进行了分析。计算结果表明:温度场变化是引起叶片和轮盘径向变形的主要因素;离心力对轮盘径向变形的作用比对叶片径向变形的作用要显著得多;热和离心力变化是间隙变化的两个主要因素;叶片、轮盘和机匣的热响应不一致以及离心力对转子的拉伸作用导致其径向膨胀变形不匹配,进而引起间隙变化;快速增减速度对间隙的影响最为明显。 相似文献
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The vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) configuration has many advantages for an offshore wind turbine installation. The VAWT is omnidirectional and its rotating mechanical components can be placed close to sea level. In this paper, the structural analysis of a VAWT blade structure subject to a critical load case was investigated with two methods, an analytical model and a finite element (FE) model. It was shown that the utilisation of a composite blade topology can resist the induced flapwise loading and the material strains were contained within their allowable limits. The analytical approach was demonstrated to be a quick and accurate technique to compute the composite blade strain distribution when compared to the FE model results. 相似文献
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对海上风机支撑结构进行动力响应分析,求出结构危险节点的载荷谱和功率谱密度函数,结合疲劳损伤模型和Dirlik概率模型,分别在时域和频域内对支撑结构进行疲劳寿命分析.由于时域法计算疲劳寿命需进行应力循环计数,这一过程需处理的数据庞大,耗时长.频域法省去应力循环计数,代之以概率密度函数,可相对准确、快速地计算结构的疲劳寿命.分析结果表明,采用Dirlik概率模型的频域分析法能较准确地反映海上风机支撑结构在随机载荷作用下的疲劳损伤情况,计算结果误差在可接受范围内. 相似文献
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为了给半潜式钻井平台的安全性和寿命评价提供可靠试验依据,在室温下对半潜式钻井平台用钢DH36钢进行了考虑加载波形、加载速率和应力比影响的多工况单轴棘轮安定试验。结果表明:循环硬化速率随循环周次的增加快速下降,在低于某一值的循环应力作用下,应变将最终趋于棘轮饱和状态;正弦应力波比三角波更快地趋于安定,采用较低的加载速率可以加速材料趋向饱和棘轮状态;峰值应力固定不变时,棘轮应变对应力比历史无明显的记忆性;波形和加载速率对饱和棘轮应变的影响有限,饱和棘轮应变随着应力峰值的增加而增大。 相似文献
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In this paper we present a full-scale experimental field study of the effects of floater motion on a main bearing in a 6 MW turbine on a spar-type floating substructure. Floating wind turbines are necessary to access the full offshore wind power potential, but the characteristics of their operation leave a gap with respect to the rapidly developing empirical knowledge on operation of bottom-fixed turbines. Larger wind turbines are one of the most important contributions to reducing cost of energy, but challenge established drivetrain layouts, component size envelopes and analysis methods. We have used fibre optic strain sensor arrays to measure circumferential strain in the stationary ring in a main bearing. Strain data have been analysed in the time domain and the frequency domain and compared with data on environmental loads, floating turbine motion and turbine operation. The results show that the contribution to fluctuating strain from in-plane bending strain is two orders of magnitude larger than that from membrane strain. The fluctuating in-plane bending strain is the result of cyclic differences between blade bending moments, both in and out of the rotor plane, and is driven by wind loads and turbine rotation. The fluctuating membrane strain appears to be the result of both axial load from thrust, because of the bearing and roller geometry, and radial loads on the rotating bearing ring from total out-of-plane bending moments in the three blades. The membrane strain shows a contribution from slow-varying wind forces and floating turbine pitch motion. However, as the total fluctuating strain is dominated by the intrinsic effects of blade bending moments in these turbines, the relative effect of floater motion is very small. Mostly relevant for the intrinsic membrane strain, sum and difference frequencies appear in the measured responses as the result of nonlinear system behaviour. This is an important result with respect to turbine modelling and simulation, where global structural analyses and local drivetrain analyses are frequently decoupled. 相似文献
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燃气轮机叶片造型的混合约束条件三次B样条设计法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出了构造燃气轮机叶型的圆弧和三次B样条曲线成型方法,并用引入混合约束条件的三B样条法设计了一整套构造、拟合、修改燃气轮机叶型的计算机辅助设计软件包,为叶片设计及加工提供了依据。 相似文献