共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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介绍船舶热力蒸汽压缩海水淡化装置的工作过程,建立应用降膜蒸发技术的并流热力蒸汽压缩多效蒸发海水淡化系统数学模型,并给出相应解法。以一个淡水产量为110 kg/h的四效并流热力蒸汽压缩海水淡化装置为例,计算分析加热蒸汽温度和效数对装置性能的影响。结果表明:加热蒸汽温度提高时系统性能系数下降,传热面积和冷却水流量减少;效数增加时,系统性能系数提高,冷却水流量减少,装置传热面积增加。 相似文献
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本文对小型蒸汽吸收式制冷机的系统组成、工作原理做了详细的阐述.介绍了机组测试的测试设备及测试流程,并对小型蒸汽吸收式制冷机的测试结果进行了分析. 相似文献
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本文研究热漏对制冷机Yong经济最优性能的影响,导出了存在外热阻和内热漏损失的定常态不可逆卡诺制冷机的利润率和制冷率及制冷系数的最佳关系。 相似文献
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本文采用RNG k-ε模型对不同后置定子叶数的喷水推进泵性能进行数值模拟,首先采用4119桨进行数值验证,计算结果误差均在3%以内,可有效预报水动力学性能。基于现有模型喷水推进泵,分析其水动力学性能,对比不同叶数定子的喷水推进泵性能,分析其推力性能,发现随着定子叶数增加到11叶,推力增大了5.7%,随着叶数继续增加,推力降低,最终只提高了2.1%;对转子推力进行傅里叶分析,发现转子的频域特性并未发生变化;同时分析尾流场压力脉动和湍动能分布,增加定子叶数可改善尾部流场的压力脉动,降低脉动值,随着叶数继续增大,脉动值又增加,其变化趋势与湍动能分布相同。通过掌握定子对喷水推进泵尾流场的影响特性,奠定喷水推进泵设计基础。 相似文献
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介绍Fuzzy在线自校正PID参数控制器原理和该控制器在蒸发器汽水位控制系统中的应用,结果表明该控制方式取得了更优良的控制效果。 相似文献
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The conservation of thermal energy equation applied to the mixed layer of the ocean, has been used to predict the sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA) and the month-to-month changes in the Gulf of Mexico. The model includes the horizontal transport of heat by mean ocean currents and by turbulent eddies, as well as the heating by short and long wave radiation, evaporation and sensible heat given off to the atmosphere. A comparative study is carried out on the relative importance of the heating and transport terms. An objective verification of the skill of the predictions is presented for each season and for the whole period from March 1986 to February 1987. The predictions using only the heating terms have some skill over the control predictions (persistence and return to normal). The skill is substantially increased when the horizontal transport of heat by turbulent mixing is included in the model. The incorporation in the model of the Ekman wind drift current anomalies computed from the anomalous surface geostrophic wind improves appreciably the skill of the predictions in winter and fall.The mixed layer depth computed using the Kraus and Turner theory with dissipation, shows that the depths in summer and fall are shallower than in spring and winter. The effect of the shallow mixed layer depth in the model becomes apparent in summer and fall, improving the skill of the predictions in these seasons, with respect to the skill obtained using a constant mixed layer depth of 60 m.The incorporation in the model of the cooling in the mixed layer by turbulent entrainment of colder water from the thermocline, does not improve in an appreciable way the average skill of the predictions. 相似文献
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耙吸挖泥船高压冲水淹没射流演化过程试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过模型试验方法,在风浪流水槽中研究耙吸挖泥船高压冲水淹没射流演化过程。采用超高速相机对静止和移动状态下的高压冲水淹没射流的流动形态进行研究,不仅可提供高压冲水在淹没状态时射流和扩散状态,还可为耙吸挖泥船耙齿设计改进提供依据。结果表明,当高压水射流压力增加到一定程度后,射流形态形成中间大两头小的"藕"形分布状态;试验工况下,在较小射流压力时,移动速度对高压淹没水射流较远处流态影响显著;在较大的射流压力时,移动速度的影响并不明显。因此,提高高压冲水压力可有效解决低压冲水时的拖尾问题。 相似文献