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K. -B. Kim K. -W. Choi K. -H. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2012,13(3):401-407
A relatively new approach for improving fuel economy and automotive engine performance involves the use of automotive combined
cycle generation technologies. The combined cycle generation, a process widely used in existing power plants, has become a
viable option for automotive applications due to advances in materials science, nanotechnology, and MEMS (Mico-Electro Mechanical
Systems) devices. The waste heat generated from automotive engine exhaust and coolant is a feasible heat source for a combined
cycle generation system, which is basically a Rankine cycle in the context of this study. However, there are still numerous
technical issues that need to be solved before the technology can be implemented in automobiles. A simulation was performed
to examine the amount of waste energy that could be recovered through the use of a combined cycle system. A simulation model
of the Rankine cycle was developed using Cycle-Tempo software. The simulation model was ultimately used to evaluate the rate
of waste heat recovery and the consequential increase in the overall thermal efficiency of the engine with the combined cycle
generation system under typical engine operating conditions. The most effective automotive combined cycle system recovered
68% of the waste heat from the exhaust and coolant, resulting in a 6% improvement in engine efficiency. The results are expected
to be beneficial for evaluating the feasibility of combined cycle generation systems in automotive applications. 相似文献
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不锈钢主要应用在汽车排气系统中,排气系统所处的环境本身十分恶劣,内部废气成分复杂,并且随排放升级,尿素.选择性催化还原(SCR)技术被广泛应用到柴油机排气处理中,尿素分解产物会与汽车废气混合形成热氧化环境,对排气管等不锈钢构件在冷凝液中的腐蚀性能具有较大影响。本文首先论述了汽车排气系统的结构和使用的材料,接着论述了过去汽车排气系统的材料使用变化情况和未来的发展趋势。 相似文献
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汽车尾气的排放严重影响空气质量,危害人类身体健康。为了减少尾气排放,汽车领域做了很多努力,包括机内净化与机外净化。作为尾气排放后最近的接触源,从道路角度切入进行治理,也被认为是行之有效的途径,近年来一直是国际上研究的热点领域。为了深入了解汽车尾气路面净化材料的发展,系统地梳理并回顾了汽车尾气净化过程中使用的催化材料的研究进展、面临的问题以及应用前景。催化材料主要包括二氧化钛基催化剂、贵金属催化剂、ABO3钙钛矿结构催化剂、介孔材料催化剂以及其他催化剂,分析了不同催化剂的作用机理以及优缺点。由于道路实际的开放条件、尾气净化材料与尾气接触不够充分、易于达到自身净化极限等问题,从梳理高效路面尾气净化材料的改善技术出发,提出了路面汽车尾气净化材料研究的发展方向,即降低贵金属用量、开发新型稀土复合氧化光催化材料,以及多元化、功能化发展等。这一领域的研究,显示出路面尾气净化技术的光明应用前景。 相似文献
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Active coolant control strategies in automotive engines 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
K. B. Kim K. W. Choi K. H. Lee K. S. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2010,11(6):767-772
The coolant flow rate in conventional cooling systems in automotive engines is subject to the mechanical water pump speed,
and high efficiency in terms of fuel economy and exhaust emission is not possible given this limitation. A new technology
must be developed for engine cooling systems. The electronic water pump is used as a substitute for the mechanical water pump
in new engine cooling systems. The new cooling system provides more flexible control of the coolant flow rate and engine temperature,
which previously relied strongly on engine driving conditions such as load and speed. In this study, the feasibility of two
new cooling strategies was investigated using a simulation model that was validated with temperatures measured in a diesel
engine. Results revealed that active coolant control using an electronic water pump and valves substantially contributed to
a reduction of coolant warm-up time during cold engine starts. Harmful emissions and fuel consumption are expected to decrease
as a result of a reduction in warm-up time. 相似文献
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汽车部件对污染的敏感性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xiaojian Tao Ph.D.Martin B.Treuhaft 《汽车技术》2004,(3):1-8
污染敏感性分析是实现对整个机械系统污染控制的重要步骤。通过对污染的分析、测试、建模及模拟分析可有助于减少污染物或微小颗粒对机械系统造成的污染,避免因污染而导致的系统故障。对有关汽车机械系统污染的问题进行了分类讨论并进行了相关性分析,对测试及计算机建模方法进行了论述。给出了污染敏感性分析流程,最后通过几个典型实例阐明了污染敏感性分析的意义。 相似文献
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车用直喷式柴油机排气净化的途径 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
在改善车用柴油机燃油经济性的同时,需进一步降低氮氧化物和微粒排放,关键是进一步优化燃烧过程,减少有害排放物的生成,也要改善燃料品质,甚至进一步采用排气后处理技术,本文阐述了喷油系统和进气系统的改进,燃烧室设计的优化,增压中冷,废气再循环等技术措施的潜力,以及燃油改质,排气后处理等措施的效果。 相似文献
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车用柴油机排气微粒分流式稀释取样测量系统的研制 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
本文设计了一种测量车用柴油机排气微粒的分流式稀释取样系统并制出了实验样品。文中说明了系统的布置和主要参数。重点是用CO2示踪法标定了不同发动机工部下的稀释比。用该系统测量一台车用柴油机的排气微粒结果表明该系统效果好,很实用。 相似文献
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汽车新技术的采用以及高附加零部件的使用无不和新材料开发密切相关。在日本汽车产业发展中,新材料的开发使用始终起着重要的作用,材料的应用发展也有着不同的变化和特点。从汽车材料的应用和发展等方面介绍了日本材料使用状况。 相似文献
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