Maritime education factors and presenteeism: a comparative quantitative study

Presenteeism research has only recently extended from a construct capturing lost productivity due to attending work despite health issues to a construct representing students’ perceived academic performance. Aligning with presenteeism’s prevalent research paradigm, the pioneering studies used health-related issues to measure presenteeism. In contrast, this study used the Presenteeism and Perceived Academic Performance (PPAP) Scale, which the researcher developed for this study. The PPAP Scale comprises aspects of student behavior that support academic performance. This study filled gaps in the literature by investigating presenteeism as a concept associated with students’ perceived academic performance, measured with the PPAP Scale, and factors specific to maritime education. The factors investigated were self-identified by the study respondents, in sufficient numbers to support statistical analysis, as favorably (i.e., cruise and license/maritime instruction) or negatively (i.e., mandatory regimental activity, taps, morning or afternoon formations, and watch) impacting their academic performance. This study found no statistical evidence to suggest the level of presenteeism, measured with the PPAP Scale, among the study’s sample of license students is associated with factors perceived to favorably or negatively impact academic performance. Additional insight can be gained from license student participants’ responses to the study’s open-ended questions (e.g., a perceived imbalance between time available to allocate to their academics and time needed to fulfill regimental responsibilities).     

金融危机后航海类高职教育的改革思路

对金融危机后航运人才市场对航海人才要求的变化进行深入分析,从构建实践教学体系、建设实训室、夯实分类专业基础知识和专业英语口语交流能力、建设双师型队伍、提高学生职业道德修养和综合素质等方面,提出航海院校培养企业需要的人才的改革建议。     

航海CBT及其在航海教育和培训中的应用

航海CBT是近年来兴起并发展的用于航海教育和培训的一种新型方法和工具，在国外航海发达国家研究得比较多，而我国对此还比较陌生。章对航海CBT概念、航海CBT的产生、应用、优势、适合内容和目标等几方面进行一些简要的介绍和探讨。并就航海CBT对我国航海教育和培训带来的影响进行了探讨。     

海事仲裁的六大优点

海事仲裁,是指当事人在发生海事纠纷后,根据双方的书面仲裁协议,将海事纠纷提交仲裁机构进行裁决的法律制度.随着我国加入世界贸易组织,我国与其他国家的贸易将得到迅猛发展,而作为贸易中的重要环节一海上货物运输,有它特有的风险和复杂性,不可避免地因贸易量的增多而提高海事纠纷发生的概率,如何更好地解决这些海事纠纷便显得尤为重要.作为解决海事纠纷的一种重要方式-海事仲裁,相对于其他解决海事纠纷的方式,如和解、海事诉讼等,具有突出的特点和优点,必将在解决海事纠纷中起到重要的作用.     

海事请求保全和海事证据保全

海事请求保全是指海事法院根据海事请求人的申请,为保障其海事请求的实现,对被请求人的财产(如船舶、货物)所采取的强制措施.<中华人民共和国海事诉讼特别程序法>(以下简称<海事诉讼法>)第二十三条规定在五种情形下,海事法院可以扣押当事船舶.<海事诉讼法>关于海事请求保全程序的规定概括起来有六个步骤,即申请、担保、审查、裁定、执行、解除保全.这些规定多数置于海事请求保全一章的第一节"一般规定"中,表明其适用于各种形式的海事请求保全,即将诉讼前扣押船舶的程序扩大适用于所有的海事请求保全.海事请求保全的措施有查封、冻结和扣押财产三种.     

海洋考古在英国

水下考古在很多时候被理解为陆地考古向水下的延伸,然而从宏观上看水陆的界限并非如此死板,陆地考古的调查研究或多或少也与水有关。因此与水有关的考古可以被看作一个完全独立的、完整的学科。海洋考古(maritime archeology)这一门类的提出解决了相关领域对考古学分类的界定问题。英国海洋考古学先驱Sean McGrail对maritime一词进行了严格的分析与诠释,他认为maritime一词可以被看作是最全面最具综合性的一个术语,然而从某种程度上来说这项术语依旧有局限性,比如它无法涵盖对内陆的航道和水域的研究。     

论海事担保制度中海事法院的职权

讨论了海事法院在海事担保中的职权问题,并在此基础上对海事法院因行使该职权给当事人造成损失的法律责任做了分析,提出法院应尽量减少职权的介入,给予当事人合理行使权力的自由。     

船舶优先权与海事赔偿责任限制

从船舶优先权和责任限制权的性质出发，分析两种制度所要解决的不同核心问题，并阐述责任限制基金设立后对二可能产生的影响，以此探讨二之和谐关系。     

Maritime policy in Scotland

This paper begins by defining the meaning of the term ‘maritime policy’. Since devolution in the UK, the opening of the new Scottish parliament in 1998 and the creation of the Scottish Executive, little effort has been made to establish a distinct maritime policy for Scotland. As was evident prior to devolution, the primary emphasis from any maritime policy perspective has continued to be a focus on lifeline island ferry services. This ignores significant developments in several other key maritime transport sectors, and this paper provides examples of areas that require some form of policy response, including intra-European short sea shipping, UK coastal shipping, urban/river transport and global container shipping. Long-standing institutional bias against maritime transport coupled with subsidy devoted almost entirely to land transport systems has resulted in a quite distorted marketplace. This suggests that a maritime policy is now imperative if maritime transport is to play a more significant role in the overall transport system. Further discussion centres on the need to consider, from a Scottish policy perspective, the role of various state-sponsored maritime service providers and how these bodies might fit better within evolving policy. The conclusion is that formulation of a maritime policy by the Scottish Executive is overdue and that a degree of restructuring of transport responsibilities within the Executive, combined with adequate resource allocation towards the maritime industry, will be necessary in order that market distortions can be overcome, so enabling Scotland to fully exploit the competitive and environmental advantages that maritime transport can provide.     

谈废钢船拆解过程中的海事监管

控制拆船污染和拆船过程中的安全问题,对拆船行业的可持续发展起着至关重要的作用。从海事监督管理者的角度出发,提出对废钢船拆解的全过程进行监控的管理要求,目的是要加强废钢船拆解管理,减少因此而来的负面效应。     

Maritime policy in Scotland

This paper begins by defining the meaning of the term 'maritime policy'. Since devolution in the UK, the opening of the new Scottish parliament in 1998 and the creation of the Scottish Executive, little effort has been made to establish a distinct maritime policy for Scotland. As was evident prior to devolution, the primary emphasis from any maritime policy perspective has continued to be a focus on lifeline island ferry services. This ignores significant developments in several other key maritime transport sectors, and this paper provides examples of areas that require some form of policy response, including intra-European short sea shipping, UK coastal shipping, urban/river transport and global container shipping. Long-standing institutional bias against maritime transport coupled with subsidy devoted almost entirely to land transport systems has resulted in a quite distorted marketplace. This suggests that a maritime policy is now imperative if maritime transport is to play a more significant role in the overall transport system. Further discussion centres on the need to consider, from a Scottish policy perspective, the role of various state-sponsored maritime service providers and how these bodies might fit better within evolving policy. The conclusion is that formulation of a maritime policy by the Scottish Executive is overdue and that a degree of restructuring of transport responsibilities within the Executive, combined with adequate resource allocation towards the maritime industry, will be necessary in order that market distortions can be overcome, so enabling Scotland to fully exploit the competitive and environmental advantages that maritime transport can provide.     

国际海事

IMO公布防污染设备更新清单；方便旗船员工资将上涨10％；Nicholas当选INTERCARGO新主席；欧洲取消意外污染赔款上限；英国优先考虑海事就业问题。     

海事在线

正直属海事系统航运公司座谈会在厦门召开2020年12月16日,2020年直属海事系统航运公司座谈会暨安全管理工作务虚会在厦门召开。(蔡修权)河北海事局:完成河北自贸区第一条国际航行船舶登记工作2020年12月18日,"金满华1"轮获得河北海事局签发的船舶所有权证书、国籍证书、最低安全配员证书,标志着曹妃甸自贸区第一条国际航行船舶正式完成登记。     

海事信息

重要信息提示Key information〉〉中欧推出“安全智能贸易航线试点计划”欧盟负责税务和关税联盟事务的委员科瓦齐与中国海关总署署长牟新生在布鲁塞尔举行会谈,双方同意进一步加强中欧海关合作,开展由中国、英国、荷兰和欧盟委员会关税总司共同参与的“安全智能贸易航线试点计     

国际海事

新版共同船舶检验文件问世；韩国船舶国际竞争力减弱；新泽西增加油污民事责任限额；西班牙撤销对ABS的诉讼；意大利将租船纳入征税范围；巴西执行压载水公约；比利时谋求IMO理事会席位；劳氏再保险进入中国市场     

海事信息

重要信息提示Key information〉〉中希全力推动两国港口航运合作9月11日,应邀访问希腊的中国交通部部长李盛霖与希腊海运部部长凯法洛尼亚斯举行会谈。李盛霖指出,中国和希腊在海运和海事领域一直保持着密切的友好合作关系,进一步巩固和推动两国在上述方面的合作是中希经贸关系     

国际海事

单壳油轮淘汰期出现不确定性；美国签署港口保安计划；USCG采用EEEI指标；波罗的海将实施环保新规定；俄谋划国际船舶第二注册制度；西班牙拟3000亿发展交通；地中海溢油应急联盟成立；印度土耳其加强合作；INTERTANKO将举办油轮大会；OECD海运委员会喜获保留；CSI成为WCO通用规范；劳氏海事仲裁实施定额收费；两方便旗国提高保安水平；菲律宾整顿海员培训机构；埃及投巨资发展海运业；马来西亚竞争LNG船维修；欧洲货主谴责滥收高额附加费；印度科钦港附加费遭否决；荷兰货主谴责FEFC加收附加费。