Bi-slotted binary tree algorithm with stack for radio frequency identification tag anti-collision

A radio frequency identification (RFID) reader will fail to identify tags if a collision occurs. This paper proposes a bi-slotted binary tree algorithm (BSBTA) with stack for RFID tag anti-collision to improve the performance of binary tree algorithm (BTA). In BSBTA, the reader detects collisions by Manchester code and stores colliding prefixes in a stack. The query is composed of a two-bit prefix and an index value. Following every reader query, there are two timeslots for tags whose pointers and identities (IDs) match the query to respond, one for the tag whose next bit is 0 and the other for the tag with 1 as its next bit. Performance analysis and evaluation are also given. The time complexity and the communication complexity of BTA and BSBTA are derived. The simulation results compare the performance of BSBTA with several related anti-collision algorithms. It is shown that BSBTA outperforms BTA in terms of the average number of responded bits and timeslots for one tag identification.     

Toward an SCA-OSGi based middleware for radio frequency identification applications

The radio frequency identification (RFID) technology progressing is becoming a increasing interest in several application areas. To accommodate diverse and changing requirements from applications,RFID middleware should be reconfigurable. However,current RFID middleware is limited in its ability to support reconfiguration. To solve this problem,we adopt the service-oriented component-based approach in building the middleware. Component-based design enables decomposition of middleware functionality and is eas...     

Parameter identification algorithm for fault location using one terminal data based on frequency domain

Fault locationtechniques for power systemhavebeen investigated for many years.The quicker theaccurate location of a fault,the faster the electricpower restoration of service.The fault location techniques can be classifiedintot wo classes:one uses the data fromone ter minalof trans mission line;the other uses the data fromboth ter minals.The accuracy of one ter minal faultlocators is affected by the assumptions about thefault resistance,the source i mpedance,and the cur-rent flowinto fault from…     

竣工结算的方法与建议

介绍宜柳高速公路工程结算的方法和经验，提出了竣工结算的建议。     

激磁涌流的高频信号及对应答器干扰分析

在列车自动过分相时,牵引变压器产生的激磁涌流通过母排、轮对和钢轨回流到变电所,而在这个过程中激磁涌流可能会对应答器上行链路信号产生干扰.激磁涌流对应答器上行链路干扰的途径是应答器接收天线的耦合,要清楚了解其干扰,必须了解激磁涌流4.23 MHz附近信号分量,因此对激磁涌流高频信号的分析是非常有必要的.本文用Matlab软件对激磁涌流进行了仿真得到其仿真数据.然后,用LabWindows/CVI软件进行仿真数据加载并且对激磁涌流进行短时傅里叶变换（STFT）,得到激磁涌流4.23 MHz附近信号分量.最后,用FEKO软件进行激磁涌流对应答器上行链路信号的干扰仿真.研究结果表明激磁涌流含有4.23 MHz附近信号分量较小,不会对应答器上行链路信号产生干扰.     

城市交通空间的塑造与整合--评2003-2004年度中法城市交通系列研讨会

城市复杂化使得城市交通问题从一个工程问题转化成为一个系统化、复合型的社会问题。基于此,法国动态基金会和同济大学倡导并发起了基于机动性的城市交通系列研讨会。中欧专家从宏观到中观到微观,多方面、多角度地进行了交流与探讨。其中包括对区域交通规划在引导区域一体化中作用的探讨,对适应社会发展的城市交通规划理论与方法的探讨,以及对作为交通战略实现关键的交通空间设计具体方法和原则的探讨。通过这些交流活动,为我国城市交通规划与设计理论开创了崭新的视角,激发了欧洲新观点在中国的讨论和传播,也体现了一种全新的交流与合作方式。     

Optimal training design and placement for MIMO orthogonal frequency division multiplexing channel estimation

This paper deals with optimal training design and placement over multiple orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) symbols for the least squares(LS) channel estimation in multiple-input multipleoutput(MIMO) OFDM systems.First,the optimal pilot sequences over multiple OFDM symbols are derived by co-cyclic Jacket matrices based on the minimum mean square error(MSE) of the LS channel estimation.Then,an enhanced channel estimation method using sliding window is proposed to improve further the performanc...     

Modeling, identification and simulation of DC resistance spot welding process for aluminum alloy 5182

Currently the aluminum alloy resistance spot welding(AA-RSW) has been extensively used for light weight automotive body-in-white manufacturing.However the aluminum alloys such as AA5182 have inferior weldability for forming the joint due to their high reflectiveness to heat and light.Therefore it is necessary to further develop the high performance control strategy and the set-up of a new welding schedule.The welding process identification is the essential issue where the difficulty arises from the fact that the AA-RSW is a nonlinear time-varying uncertain process which couples the thermal,electrical,mechanical and metallurgical dynamics.To understand this complicated physical phenomenon a novel dual-phase M-series pseudo-random electrical pattern is adopted to excite the AA-RSW electrical-thermal process and the thermal response is recorded according to the welding power outputs.Based on the experimental information,the transfer function of an AA-RSW electrical- thermal mechanism is identified,and the optimum model order and parameters are determined.Subsequently a control-oriented DC AA-RSW model is established to explore the welding power control algorithm.The simulated results of the control model show agreement with the experimental data,which validates its feasibility for the corresponding welding control.     

基于模态应变能和BP神经网络的混凝土框架结构损伤识别

采用模态应变能变化率和BP神经网络的两步损伤识别方法,对钢筋混凝土框架结构进行损伤识别研究.首先,利用单元的模态应变能变化率作为结构损伤定位因子,运用通用有限元ANSYS的APDL语言编制程序,计算模态应变能变化率;然后,利用BP神经网络进行损伤程度识别.该方法将二者优点相结合,并克服了单纯利用模态应变能难以准确计算损伤程度以及单纯利用BP神经网络样本巨大的困难.数值仿真结果表明,该方法适用于框架结构的损伤识别.     

抗人精浆蛋白单链抗体基因在HeLa细胞中的表达和活性鉴定

目的　在HeLa细胞中表达抗人γ 精浆蛋白 (γ Sm)单链抗体 (scFv)基因 ,并进行亲和活性测定。方法　在已经构建抗人γ SmscFv基因基础上 ,将基因克隆入真核分泌表达载体 pSecTag2 B中 ,并转染HeLa细胞进行表达。表达产物纯化后 ,用流式细胞仪进行亲和活性测定。结果　表达产物经SDS PAGE和Western印迹实验证实为约30ku的特异蛋白条带 ,纯化后经流式细胞仪检测可以特异性地结合PC 3细胞。结论　获得了可与PC 3细胞特异结合的抗人γ SmscFv ,为进一步临床应用奠定基础     

抗人CD3单链抗体四聚体基因在HeLa细胞中的表达和活性鉴定

目的　将抗人CD3单链抗体 (scFv) /人 p5 3四聚功能域融合基因转染到HeLa细胞 ,进行真核表达和活性测定。方法　将抗人CD3scFv /人 p5 3四聚功能域融合基因克隆入真核分泌表达载体 pSecTag2 B中 ,转染HeLa细胞进行表达 ,表达产物纯化后利用流式细胞仪进行活性测定。结果　表达产物经SDS PAGE和Westernblot证实 ,为Mr约35 0 0 0的特异蛋白条带。纯化后经流式细胞仪检测 ,可特异性地结合人外周血单个核细胞 (PBMCs) ,亲和力高于scFv。结论　获得了可与PBMCs特异性结合的抗人CD3scFv四聚体 ,为进一步临床应用奠定了基础     

高速公路的绿化与景观美学探讨

综合植物学知识对现有本省高速公路绿化方案加以总结扩充,并对绿化工程意义、美学价值加以概论,同时对应用计算机进行绿化方案辅助设计的前景略加延展.     

路基路面优化设计研究

路基路面设计是否科学合理,需要多方案比较。每一个好的设计方案都需要详细的路基、路面、防护及其它相关资料的勘测与调查;根据调查的资料对路基的挖方、填方、边坡、排水、防护、取土、弃土、平面交叉、立体交叉等进行设计优化;根据交通量、使用任务、性质、气象、水文、土质、地质、材料等因素,科学合理确定路面等级和路面结构。     

对船舶号灯、号型条款中常见误解类型的剖析

号灯、号型是船舶不可或缺的组成部分,是识别和判断船舶类型、大小、动态和工作性质的主要手段.尽管《1972年国际海上避碰规则》规定了各种船舶在不同动态下应显示的号灯或号型,但是由于船舶吨位增大,地方和港口主管机关对号灯、号型另行规定以及为满足当前操纵需要而设计的新型船舶出现,加大了对号灯、号型所提供的信息判断难度。本文以事故案例为引导,根据当前航行环境特点,对号灯、号型的规定进行有针对性的分析和研究。     

GMDSS英语听说教改研究与设想

海上事故的发生有很大一部分是由语言交流不善造成的,而海上通信的语言工具是英语。GMDSS英语听说课程直接涉及到海上VHF通信的有效性。文章研究和探讨了如何改进GMDSS英语听说的教学方法,以提高学生VHF听说的应用能力。     

柔性路面损坏原因的分析与对策

对柔性路面的破坏原因进行分析、归纳 ,并对永久性变形和疲劳开裂处理从材料选择及施工工艺方面进行了探讨     

现浇梁施工支架及作业平台搭设技术

根据城市轨道交通工程高架线路现浇梁的施工特点,结合常见地物和地质情况,重点讨论了城市轨道交通工程高架线路梁部现浇施工可用支架及作业平台的种类、使用条件和搭设方法等,以期对类似工程提供参考.     

盘锦港的回顾与展望

通过对盘锦港建设的回顾,提出盘锦港的发展目标和方向.     

论国内外桥梁评价的模糊分级法标准

对国内外有代表性的桥梁评价的模糊分类法加以介绍,有利于人们在实践中进行借鉴.     

我省高速公路桥面铺装破损的原因及防治措施

通过对辽宁省高速公路桥面铺装破损的研究,找出破损原因,提出有针对性的防治措施,对避免损坏主要受力构件、保证桥梁使用寿命和安全、提高行车质量具有重要意义。