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岩溶隧道突水风险与保险机制探讨 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
岩溶隧道突水风险损失严重,在加强工程防范措施的同时还应通过保险转移风险.通过与国外发达国家的保险现状相比较,分析了我国工程保险存在的问题;论述了我国岩溶隧道突水风险保险的必要性、可保性,分析了隧道突水风险的影响因素:并从工程保险实施的角度,对一定显著性水平下的区间估计的保险费率计算方法进行了探讨. 相似文献
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隧道突水突泥等地质灾害的发生具有一定的孕灾环境,灾害发生前往往表现出一定的前兆信息。文章基于工程实践、案例调研和理论分析,系统研究了岩溶隧道突涌水灾害源赋存规律,确定了突涌水灾害发生条件(有压含水构造、运移通道和外界干扰)的内在含义,将突涌水灾害划分为:断层破碎带突水、溶腔溶潭突水、富水裂隙突水、可溶岩与非可溶岩接触带突水、地下暗河及岩溶管道突水。通过对突涌水灾害源地质前兆信息和地球物理场前兆信息的研究,建立了突涌水灾害综合前兆信息判识体系,并成功应用于尚家湾隧道,避免了人员伤亡,降低了经济损失。 相似文献
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2006年1月21日,宜万铁路马鹿箐隧道突发大规模突水突泥,造成了重大经济损失和人员伤亡,从而引起了部各级领导的高度重视。宜万铁路是在建的地质条件最为复杂的线路之一,隧道工程多发育岩溶,具有突发性突水突泥的可能,修建风险大。为了进一步规避施工风险,减少施工过程发生突水突泥造成经济损失和人员伤亡,设计中根据隧道工程地质、水文地质,以及隧道工程特征,对岩溶隧道进行了风险等级划分,并针对Ⅰ级风险隧道进行突水突泥防灾报警系统设计(系统包括预测预报、注浆堵水、安全逃生三个方面),该设计在国内外尚属首次,设计成果在宜万铁路进行了应用,并取得了一定的成效。 相似文献
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文章对渝怀铁路武隆隧道在施工中揭穿的几条特大暗河情况进行了介绍,对几次突水状况、特点进行了归纳总结,阐述了对岩溶地区暗河突水的一般认识.隧道暗河段的整治重点是隧道防排水系统的设计与施工,工程遵循"以排为主,截堵结合,防排水系统可维护"的原则进行综合处理,既对突发涌水进行了有效引排,又消除了建造后的各种水患.文章提出了隧道穿越暗河段的若干工程思路和建议,可供类似工程参考. 相似文献
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在深圳地铁2号线侨香站施工中,采取基坑结构渗漏水处理、全包柔性防水层防水、混凝土主体结构施工控制、施工缝和变形缝渗漏水处理等相应措施对地铁车站结构渗漏水进行了控制和防护,取得了良好的防水效果。 相似文献
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A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of economic disincentives on private car use. Eighty two-adult households who were owners of at least one car were randomly assigned to three experimental groups and one control group. Both experimental and control groups logged their car trips during one week before, one week during, and one week after treatment. The treatment consisted of charging two of the experimental groups approximately 100% of normal cost per kilometer of driving during 2 weeks, and charging the third experimental group this amount per kilometer of driving during 4 weeks. With the purpose of investigating whether deliberate planning increases the effect of economic disincentives, the households in one of the former and in the latter group were asked to fill out a prospective car log for the following week. The control group was not charged or requested to fill out a prospective car log but was in other respects treated in the same way. Analyses of the car logs and odometer readings during and at the end of treatment showed a weak reduction of car use due to the economic disincentives that however were almost completely dependent on planning. 相似文献
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分析了进口低温不锈钢A333Gr.3的焊接性,通过分别采用焊后热处理和焊后不进行热处理两种方案进行焊接工艺评定试验,制定了合理的低温甲醇洗涤装置主蒸汽管现场焊接工艺参数及工艺措施。试验结果表明:该钢的焊接性良好,焊后不进行热处理更有利于提高焊接接头的低温韧性。 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1982,16(2):103-108
To compare the effects of free rides and commitment to a performance goal on increasing bus ridership in an urban setting, 83 non-bus riding automobile drivers were exposed to one of the following conditions. (1) Control where route and schedule information were provided. (2) Commitment, where subjects agreed to ride the bus twice a week during the treatment period. (3) Free Tickets, where an unlimited supply of free bus tickets were provided. (4) Free Tickets Plus Commitment, where the free transit and commitment conditions were combined. While there were no systematic differences between the experimental conditions, each of them produced significantly higher levels of ridership than the no-treatment control group during the 4 week treatment period and two subsequent follow-up periods. These results suggest that both free rides and agreement to a specific performance goal can overcome many of the obstacles which prevent individuals from initiating and maintaining regular patterns of bus ridership. 相似文献
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