高含水率疏浚淤泥流动固化处理试验研究

为高效处理高含水率疏浚淤泥,提出将高含水率疏浚淤泥进行流动固化处理,并对"固化土拌合物"的流动性和固化土强度进行了试验研究.结果表明,疏浚淤泥初始含水率、固化剂掺量、放置时间对"固化土拌合物"的流动性均有很大影响;同时试验亦表明疏浚淤泥固化土具有较高的抗压强度,添加磷石膏对水泥固化土具有明显的增强作用.     

湖泊疏浚泥固化筑堤现场试验研究

结合无锡五里湖疏浚泥的处理问题,第一次利用国产大型淤泥固化处理专用设备和复合型淤泥固化材料,对疏浚出的底泥进行了固化处理和筑堤试验。通过对堤体现场取样测定了填筑土样的强度、变形和渗透性性质,结果表明采用淤泥固化处理设备固化的淤泥28d强度、变形和渗透系数能够满足堤防筑堤的要求,可以作为土方材料进行使用,实现了疏浚泥的资源化利用,解决了大量疏浚泥难以处理的难题,同时也证明了国产淤泥固化设备在处理淤泥问题上具有技术可行性。     

海洋疏浚淤泥管中固化处理试验系统

淤泥固化技术可以实现淤泥的资源化利用,可以解决近年来日益严重的疏浚淤泥处置和沿海城市建设用地的紧缺问题。依据管中混合固化处理的施工工艺,设计一套新型管中固化处理试验装置,开展海洋疏浚泥固化处理的试验研究。该装置将模拟现场管中固化处理的施工流程,通过气泵等空气压送装置向疏浚管道内压送空气,应用螺杆泵、粉末泵等泵入由水泥、粉煤灰、生石灰等不同配比组成的粉质稳定剂,利用管道中泵送疏浚泥时产生的紊流效果,在一定输送距离内,疏浚泥、稳定剂充分混合,有效利用空间,方便运输,便于大量快速施工。以图示方式描述了淤泥投放与过滤、固化剂添加、固化出料及养护的处理流程,介绍了固化处理实验系统的主要装置和工作原理。总结了日淤泥固化处理作为填方的工程应用实例,并从经济性角度阐述了淤泥固化系统的可行性。     

固化疏浚淤泥-磷石膏混合土体积稳定性

为分析固化疏浚淤泥(DS)-磷石膏(PG)混合土自生体积变形的工程适用性,研究其体积稳定性。制备了直径50mm、高300mm的试件,利用位移传感器测量试件线性变形,分析了不同养护龄期下,疏浚淤泥初始含水率、疏浚淤泥与磷石膏基质土配比(DS:PG)、固化剂掺量等因素对固化混合土自生体积稳定性的影响。研究表明:固化混合土膨胀与收缩共生,体积变形表现为膨胀性;膨胀主要发生在养护早期(前28d),后期体积变化不大;固化混合土膨胀率随着固化剂掺量的增大而增大,随着疏浚淤泥初始含水率、基质土配比(DS:PG)的增大而减小;综合评判固化混合土属于弱膨胀土,且膨胀率可调控,具有较好的体积稳定性,可以作为填料。     

疏浚泥固化处理进行填海工程的现场试验研究

疏浚泥固化处理后用作填方用土是疏浚泥处理的有效方法，但在我国还没有在实际工程中应用过。结合我国实际条件，在现场进行了疏浚泥固化处理的施工、浇筑，并对填筑地基进行了取样强度试验和原位静力触探试验研究。结果表明固化土的强度随水泥掺加量的增加呈线性增长，浇筑地基取样的强度比室内制样强度降低10％～50%，填筑地基的承载力可以满足填海工程地基设计的要求，疏浚泥固化处理土可以用作填海工程的材料。     

淤泥固化技术在景观生态海岸工程中的应用

依托实际工程,分析固化土试块室内与现场原位试验结果发现:固化后的淤泥土无侧限抗压强度均随龄期增长而增加;各养护条件下试块无侧限抗压强度随固化剂掺量增加基本呈线性增加;施工现场气候、水文条件与搅拌后固化土的均匀性会对固化土强度产生影响;对淤泥固化技术在景观生态海岸工程中应用的可行性进行分析,总结在景观生态海岸工程中应用淤泥固化技术的设计流程及检测标准,并提出淤泥固化技术在景观生态海岸工程中的三种应用方式,即“复合地基处理”“固化土基床材料”以及“固化土回填料”。     

疏浚泥固化处理填海筑岛现场试验研究

在"桥、岛、隧"集群的跨海交通工程中,人工岛是进行海上桥梁和海底隧道交通转换的基础设施,也是岛上各类建、构筑物的重要载体。为有益利用海底隧道疏浚泥,进行了疏浚泥固化处理泵送填筑人工岛的技术研究,在室内配合比试验基础上进行了现场模拟试验,研究了不同固化材料、掺量以及填筑方式对地基承载力的影响,探索了固化土的无侧限抗压强度指标、静力触探指标与地基承载力的关系。试验结果表明,适宜泵送的固化土含水率在95%左右。在固化材料整体用量相当的条件下,单一掺量整体填筑的方法处理效果优于不同掺量的分层填筑。固化土的无侧限抗压强度指标、静力触探指标与地基承载力特征值分别呈现一定的线性相关。     

基于粗糙集理论的淤泥固化土强度影响因素

大连某工程拟将疏浚淤泥经固化处理后用作填土资源,需要通过试验的手段,获取满足工程填筑土强度要求的最优固化剂种类及配合比。影响固化土强度的因素繁多,采用粗糙集理论就水固比、固化剂掺量、固化剂类型及外掺剂掺量对固化土强度的影响程度进行试验分析,以探究最显著的影响指标。结果表明：1）为保证固化土强度满足工程填筑土要求,应以固化剂种类以及固化剂掺量为变量开展研究,以探寻最具经济效益的固化剂配制方案。2）在实际应用中,可不加入外掺剂,以节约成本。3）在一定范围内,可适当提高水固比,以满足输送要求。     

巢湖淤泥土工管袋脱水效果试验研究

针对巢湖疏浚淤泥处理的土地占用、环境污染及工程建设对湖区环境的影响,应用土工管袋技术对巢湖淤泥进行脱水固化处置及管袋充填研究.以絮体的体积、密实度和上清液清澈度作为评价指标,采用单因素分析法进行絮凝剂试验方案设计和结果分析.试验结果表明:以阳离子型聚丙烯酰胺为主的絮凝剂适用于巢湖淤泥脱水效果处理,最优投加比例为0.5％...     

疏浚吹填粉土固化室内试验

基于北方港口疏浚吹填粉土振动液化和土体稳定性差的特性,开展室内固化试验。研究吹填粉土固化后的物理力学性质变化及规律,分析固化粉土作为围埝、人工岛和路基填筑材料可行性,为疏浚吹填粉土资源化利用提供技术支撑。结果表明:水泥掺量为3%~12%时,吹填粉土固化后塑性指数为10. 4~15. 5,黏性和密实程度增大,抵抗变形能力增强,渗透性减小,转变为典型的黏性土;水泥掺量相同工况下,随着龄期的增加,吹填粉土固化强度不断增加,龄期14 d时平均强度可增加到28 d龄期的76%;疏浚吹填粉土的水泥掺量为3%~12%固化后,28 d龄期后再经水浸泡48 h的无侧限抗压强度为96~624 kPa,强度值相对变化≤16. 5%,水稳性能好,可作为水下围埝和人工岛等的填筑材料,具有重大实际应用价值。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。