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C. H. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(2):317-325
CFD simulations of spray tip penetration with the standard KIVA3V, ‘original gas jet’ and ‘Normal gas jet profile with breakup length formula’ (NGJBL) spray models were performed to investigate the effects of nozzle orifice size and ambient gas density combinations on the spray penetration. The accuracy of the CFD simulation results was estimated by comparing them with available experimental data. The ambient gas density was varied in 12 kg/m3 intervals from 12 to 69 kg/m3 for each nozzle orifice diameter. The nozzle orifice diameters used were 119, 140, 183 and 206 mm. A total of 20 cases in the CFD simulations were considered with combinations of the 4 nozzle orifice diameters and 5 ambient gas densities. CFD simulations with the NGJBL spray model were more accurate than those with either the standard KIVA3V or gas jet spray models as the nozzle orifice diameter and ambient gas density was increased. The NGJBL and original gas jet model is more effective in predicting the spray tip penetration near the nozzle tip region. 相似文献
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吸扫式扫路车吸嘴流场性能分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法对几种带反吹循环系统的吸扫式扫路车的吸嘴流场进行了仿真分析。建立了吸嘴流体几何模型,再基于有限体积法选择非结构化网格对模型进行了网格划分,并采用κ-ε湍流模型建立了吸嘴气相计算模型,对模型施加适当的边界条件后,利用FLUENT软件对模型进行了数值计算。仿真结果表明,双侧反吹式吸嘴具有较强的吸尘能力和防尘效果,对各种情况的路面均具有较好的清扫效果,是较为合理的反吹式吸嘴结构。利用CFD技术对扫路车吸嘴流场进行仿真分析为扫路车吸嘴的设计提供了新的方法。 相似文献
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In the present work, different ventilated disc brake rotor configurations were analysed to enhance the heat transfer rate and obtain the uniform temperature distribution in the rotor. CFD code used in this work was validated at using experimental results obtained by conducting experiments on a test rig. The experimental analysis was performed to calculate the mass flow rate and heat dissipation through the rotor. Further, different types of rotor configurations viz. straight radial vane (SRV), tapered radial vane (TRV), alternate long and short vane (ALSV), variable diameter circular pillars (VDCP) were considered for the analysis. A rotor segment of 20° was considered for the numerical analysis due to its rotational symmetry. CFD results were in good agreement with the experiments. The maximum deviation of the numerical results were about 12 % from the experimental results. It is found from the analysis that among the different types of rotor configurations; variable diameter circular pillars (VDCP) rotor gives better rate of heat dissipation with more uniform temperature distribution in the flow passages. Hence for modern high speed vehicles VDCP rotor may be more appropriate. 相似文献
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随着我国汽车安全法规的完善,国家对汽车风窗玻璃除霜系统的性能要求及试验方法做了严格规定。运用Fluent软件,采用k-ε的RNG数学模型对某轻型客车前除霜系统进行了流场和温度场的模拟,找出了除霜风道设计上的不足,给出了相关的改进建议。改进后的除霜性能高于相关的国家标准,虚拟分析结果与实际环模试验结果比较吻合,该分析方法的应用有效地缩短了空调系统的设计开发周期. 相似文献
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SCR系统尿素喷雾特性影响因素的CFD仿真分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用AVL Fire三维商用仿真软件对SCR系统尿素喷雾特性的影响因素进行了模拟计算,考察的因素包括工况、尿素喷射压力、尿素水溶液的温度及喷嘴的安装角度。结果表明:喷雾形态受来流影响较大,喷雾的速度及贯穿距离随排气流量增加,排气流量越小,排气温度(SCR喷嘴处排气温度)越高,越利于喷雾液滴的蒸发和热解;喷射压力对液滴的喷雾形态影响不大,但对NH3的浓度场分布影响较大,喷射压力越高,NH3的生成效率越低;尿素溶液温度对喷雾形态及NH3的转化影响不大;喷嘴安装角增大利于喷雾液滴蒸发和热解。 相似文献
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双通道蜗壳径流涡轮的设计与流动机理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
低负荷下的扭矩对于小型发动机十分重要,其决定了汽车的驾驶性能。配有双通道蜗壳的涡轮已被证实在瞬态性能和气缸扫气方面具有极大优势。本研究通过数值方法,比较了不同部分进气条件下双通道径流涡轮的性能。设计了一个双通道径流涡轮,以达到某国外混流涡轮(带有可变喷嘴的涡轮A)的流通能力。借助软件ANSYS-CFX,采用稳态数值模拟方法来实现全部进气和部分进气条件下涡轮的性能预测。基于不同进气条件(叶根进气HI和叶尖进气SI)的性能比较结果进行流动机理分析。结果显示SI比HI具有更好的性能,且传递到叶轮的流动在通道内产生了完全不同的涡流结构。对于HI进气,产生于叶轮叶根处的涡流逐渐迁移到叶尖区域,而SI进气正好相反,这即是HI进气较SI进气具有更高流动损失和更差性能的原因。 相似文献
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