一种正切调频与巴克码复合信号脉压性能分析

非线性调频信号和二相编码信号在脉冲压缩雷达中使用较为广泛,分别对其进行分析后推导出一类非线性调频-二相编码复合调制信号的时域表达式,这种信号兼有原两种信号的特点,仿真结果表明,该复合调制信号容易产生和处理,其匹配滤波结果对多普勒频移也不敏感,但由于该信号的特殊性,常规窗函数无法对其旁瓣进行抑制。采用延时线网络加权法抑制其旁瓣,效果十分理想。     

一种正切调频与混沌编码复合信号脉冲压缩及旁瓣抑制

非线性调频信号和二相编码信号在脉冲压缩雷达中得到广泛使用,本文对其进行分析后推导出一类非线性正切调频-混沌二相编码复合调制信号的时域表达式,这种信号兼有原两种信号的特点,仿真结果表明,该复合调制信号容易产生和处理,其匹配滤波结果对多普勒频移也不敏感,但对其匹配滤波后的离散距离旁瓣用常规的方法抑制效果不佳,本文采用网络综...     

基于双曲调频信号的水声通信帧同步方法

水声通信中收发两端的相对运动会引起多普勒效应,严重的多普勒效应将极大地影响通信系统性能。针对多普勒效应对水声通信信号的影响问题,利用双曲调频信号对多普勒频移的不敏感性,提出了一种基于时域叠加上扫频和下扫频双曲调频信号作为前导信号的水声通信帧同步方法。通过接收端配置2个并行相关器对带有前导信号的接收信号进行匹配滤波,并根据2个相关峰的偏移时延差实现精确的多普勒因子估计,利用线性插值方法进行重采样,减弱多普勒效应对水声通信性能的影响。仿真结果表明,在实测多途信道条件下,该方法可以实现多普勒因子精确估计,有效提高收发端相对高速运动条件下的水声通信性能。     

强干扰下多路电子通信信号自动捕获算法研究

传统捕获算法性能较差,无法自动捕获伪码,为了解决这个问题,提出强干扰下多路电子通信信号自动捕获算法。在强干扰下搜索多路电子通信信号,以此限制伪码长度和频偏范围,并依据非线性相位原理调制多路电子通信信号参数,在此基础上,结合多普勒频偏频域补偿原理,实现对伪码的自动捕获,考虑到强干扰下自动捕获速度问题,采用循环谱快速捕获原理计算多路电子通信信号的各项参数,使得自动捕获的速度更快,由此,完成多路电子通信信号自动捕获算法的设计。在实验中,为对比2种算法的性能,设计自动捕获过程,实验结果表明,所提算法性能更好。     

短波扩频通信系统的信号捕获

给出一种短波扩频通信系统的信号捕获方案。针对短波信道存在多径干扰和多普勒频移的特点，设计一种差分的级联同步码，采用伪码相关法和自适应门限判决法实现极低信噪比条件下的可靠信号同步捕获。仿真证明，方案实现简单，抗多径和多普勒频移效果好。     

移动水声通信的3种帧同步方法性能分析

移动水声通信中收发两端的相对运动会导致通信信号出现时间压缩或扩展而产生多普勒效应,较大的多普勒频偏将引起严重的载波频率偏移,影响通信系统性能。通过帧同步进行多普勒因子准确估计与补偿,是实现移动水声通信的重要基础。本文分别研究了利用LFM信号、m序列信号、HFM信号的3种帧同步方法,给出了实现原理,并针对AWGN信道和实测多途衰落信道,分别从信噪比、信道特性、相对多普勒速度、计算复杂度等方面,对比分析了3种方法在不同条件和应用环境的多普勒因子估计性能。仿真结果表明,3种方法各有优势,均可适用不同的移动水声通信应用环境。相对而言,双HFM信号同步方法多普勒估计精度高、数据传输速率快、计算复杂度低、稳健性强,可以实现复杂信道移动水声通信的帧同步。     

一种高精度声呐波束发射系统的设计与实现

为解决传统声呐发射系统利用移位寄存器的冗余效应的设计方法所引起的精度不高问题,介绍一种采用DSP芯片与FPGA芯片结合设计的声呐发射系统的方法.该系统可同时产生多路信号,每路信号均可独立调节、设定,且各路信号可严格同步,并可按要求设定时延控制、循环发射等功能,各路信号间的延时精度可达200 ns,从而为波束发射系统的开发提供了一种新的思路.实践表明,该方法具有实现过程简单、精度较高的特点,适合于工程应用.     

一种低截获概率雷达的移频干扰研究

设计了一种调频连续波—相移键控复合调制的低截获概率雷达信号,并分析了频率、调频斜率两个特征对信号匹配滤波的影响。从这两个特征入手研究利用特征变化对雷达信号的干扰。详细分析了假多普勒移频干扰对雷达信号的影响和干扰效果,在此基础上提出了锯齿波移频改进干扰方法,并给出了仿真实验,结果表明可以实现较好的干扰效果,验证了移频干扰是对低截获概率雷达的一种有效干扰。     

ADSP TS201S Link口在多DSP系统中的应用

在多点实时收发水下声学尺度目标模拟器研制中,采用多DSP系统可以较好完成信号处理任务。本文介绍应用ADSP TS201S Link口完成以下工作:进行多DSP链式加载,利用Link口中断同步多DSP工作和DSP间实时双向通信。结果表明,信号处理程序运行良好,达到设计要求。     

海上水声信号处理算法中的物理特性仿真研究

通过研究海上水声信号的产生和海上水声信号定位系统的构成,设计水声信号处理系统流程,指出陆地上的主控中心与水中的基站如何进行信号数据传递,以及环境噪声、传输损耗、多径传输、多普勒效应等物理特性对信号偏移产生何种影响。最后通过实验验证加入消除滤波器后可以有效地控制多普勒效应产生的频率偏移。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。