舰艇编队反导辅助决策系统

首先介绍了舰艇编队辅助决策系统的功能和组成结构;然后对其多目标威胁判断分系统的功能进行分析,并提供相应的实现方法;最后着重讨论了决策分系统的目标分配和火力分配,同时提供了一套目标分配和火力分配的模型及其算法。     

舰艇编队火力分配决策模型研究

根据舰艇编队防空目标分配特点,建立目标优化分配数学模型。在此基础上,结合运筹学动态规划遗传算法对模型进行求解,通过实例分析表明,所提出的方法较好地解决了舰艇部队火力分配决策问题。为舰艇部队指挥员进行火力分配决策提供了一种有效的参考方法。     

基于载弹量约束的舰艇目标价值分析和导弹分配方案

论文以水面舰艇上的主要武器——舰载导弹武器携载数量存在约束情况为背景,首先定义了水面舰艇的作战任务,确定了目标价值的指标体系。然后以目标价值和毁伤概率乘积作为单个任务价值,提出以总任务价值最大为目标函数,求解对不同目标平台的舰载导弹分配数量的计算模型。通过对常见火力分配问题求解思路的改进简化计算过程,提高计算效率,希望能够为舰艇在出海实战前的火力配置提供参考。     

多通道舰空导弹武器系统火力分配问题研究

根据舰空导弹武器的作战实际提出基于分配区来确定火力分配的时机和对象,设计目标隶属点表来描述制导通道与目标的对应关系,对拍卖算法进行改进并基于此寻找火力分配的最佳匹配。     

舰艇编队对敌海上编队导弹攻击火力分配的GA算法研究

针对舰艇编队舰舰导弹攻击火力分配问题研究的现实性,通过对影响火力分配的因素进行深入分析,采用遗传算法解决舰艇编队导弹攻击火力分配问题,并建立了相应的数学模型。为海上战斗群指挥员决策提供了一种新的科学方法。对海上战斗群舰艇编队作战理论研究有一定的促进作用。     

舰艇自防御系统指挥决策模型研究

该文对舰艇自防御系统指挥决策中的威胁评估和武器分配模型进行了研究。研究了一种改进的灰色关联度的威胁评估方法,使其能够满足舰艇自防御系统的实时性和准确性;在威胁评估的基础上,研究了一种改进的模拟退火算法的武器分配方法,按一定的分配原则和约束条件,使舰艇自防御系统的抗击效率最大。     

基于Memetic算法的动态武器目标分配问题研究

考虑时间和空间的影响,动态武器目标分配是一个复杂的问题。针对时间和空间对武器目标分配过程的约束,建立了动态武器目标分配数学模型;提出了一种Memetic算法来解该问题,采用遗传算法作为全局搜索策略,模拟退火算法作为局部搜索策略,根据Any-time算法的特性,设置了一种有限时间元级控制策略来响应分配动态过程。最后,通过仿真实例,验证了该算法的有效性和实用性。     

舰艇编队协同防空武器优化分配算法

为提高舰艇编队协同防空武器的使用效率,基于最短时间内毁伤最多目标的原则,建立了武器优化分配的0-1规划模型,并给出了遗传算法求解该模型的具体步骤.计算表明,0-1规划模型及遗传算法具有适应性强、收敛速度快等优点.算法为解决舰艇编队较大规模武器优化分配问题提供了一种有效的方法.     

舰载主副炮抗击多目标协同使用研究

为解决水面舰艇主炮和副炮分别抗击远近2批不同目标出现的火力冲突问题,文章通过分析特定的作战流程,研究武器弹道变化的速度特性,分析2种武器的火力区以及满足火力协同使用的方法,得出避免火力冲突的火力兼容条件.仿真得到相应的火炮发射临界时间,从而使防空作战连贯有效,对水面舰艇实际防空反导作战具有重要指导意义.     

舰艇编队防空火力分配多准则微分对策模型研究

火力分配是舰艇编队防空作战指挥决策的关键环节。随着现代高技术在军事领域的应用,对防空作战指挥的实时性和高效性提出了更高的要求。为保证编队指挥员及时作出科学的决策,必须建立贴近现代战争实际的火力分配模型。文章针对舰艇编队防空作战的特点,利用微分对策理论,建立了多种优化准则下的火力分配模型,构建了相应模型的逐点拉格郎日函数求解方法,并设计了模型的迭代求解过程。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。