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本文以东风EQ6100型汽车发动机为例系统论述了内燃机空气消耗量的计算思路,内燃机进气密度的简单计算和扫气空气量的计算思路。为汽车废气涡轮发电量大小的计算和汽车废气涡轮发电可行性的研究提供了前提。 相似文献
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将传递矩阵法应用到消声器消声设计中,通过实际产品的设计应用,验证这种方法在内燃机电站排气消声器上的有效性和准确性。 相似文献
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通过对活塞参数化特征造型设计过程的分析,建立了基于特征的产品信息模型,研究了以参数化特征造型技术构建产品特征的方法,在此基础上利用现代CAD技术建立有效的有限元分析模型,并对其进行有限元模态分析。文中详细介绍了在Pro/Engineer环境下实现活塞CAD/CAE的方法和步骤。 相似文献
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简要介绍内燃机电站行业国际标准的制修订动态及ISO8528-1的部分修订内容,并提出贯彻实施意见。 相似文献
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T. Fang R. E. Coverdill C. -F. F. Lee R. A. White 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2009,10(3):285-295
In this paper, the influence of injection parameters on the transition from Premixed Charge Combustion Ignition (PCCI) combustion
to conventional diesel combustion was investigated in an optically accessible High-Speed Direct-Injection (HSDI) diesel engine
using multiple injection strategies. The heat release characteristics were analyzed using incylinder pressure for different
operating conditions. The whole cycle combustion process was visualized with a high-speed video camera by simultaneously capturing
the natural flame luminosity from both the bottom of the optical piston and the side window, showing the three dimensional
combustion structure within the combustion chamber. Eight operating conditions were selected to address the influences of
injection pressure, injection timing, and fuel quantity of the first injection on the development of second injection combustion.
For some cases with early first injection timing and a small fuel quantity, no liquid fuel is found when luminous flame points
appear, which shows that premixed combustion occurs for these cases. However, with the increase of first injection fuel quantity
and retardation of the first injection timing, the combustion mode transitions from PCCI combustion to diffusion flame combustion,
with liquid fuel being injected into the hot flame. The observed combustion phenomena are mainly determined by the ambient
temperature and pressure at the start of the second injection event. The start-of-injection ambient conditions are greatly
influenced by the first injection timing, fuel quantity, and injection pressure. Small fuel quantity and early injection timing
of the first injection event and high injection pressure are preferable for low sooting combustion. 相似文献
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基于对零件疲劳断裂断口进行的分析,在不采用电子显微镜的情况下,建立了一套零件疲劳断裂的快速诊断体系,可以快速查找发动机零件断裂原因,及时整改和预防零件故障。 相似文献
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分析了内燃机电站在可靠性设计方法中存在的一些问题,并提出了改进建议,强调了故障特性分析对可靠性设计的重要性及采用任务可靠性设计方法的实际意义。 相似文献
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T. Fang R. E. Coverdill C. -F. F. Lee R. A. White 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(5):551-561
An optically accessible single-cylinder high speed direct-injection (HSDI) Diesel engine equipped with a Bosch common rail
injection system was used to study low temperature Modulated Kinetics (MK) combustion with a retarded single main injection.
High-speed liquid fuel Mie-scattering was employed to investigate the liquid distribution and evolution. By carefully setting
up the optics, three-dimensional images of fuel spray were obtained from both the bottom of the piston and the side window.
The NOx emissions were measured in the exhaust pipe. The influence of injection pressure and injection timing on liquid fuel
evolution and combustion characteristics was studied under similar fuel quantities. Interesting spray development was seen
from the side window images. Liquid impingement was found for all of the cases due to the small diameter of the piston bowl.
The liquid fuel tip hits the bowl wall obliquely and spreads as a wall jet in the radial direction of the spray. Due to the
bowl geometry, the fuel film moves back into the central part of the bowl, which enhances the air-fuel mixing process and
prepares a more homogeneous air-fuel mixture. Stronger impingement was seen for high injection pressures. Injection timing
had little effect on fuel impingement. No liquid fuel was seen before ignition, indicating premixed combustion for all the
cases. High-speed combustion video was taken using the same frame rate. Ignition was seen to occur on or near the bowl wall
in the vicinity of the spray tip, with the ignition delay being noticeably longer for lower injection pressure and later injection
timing. The majority of the flame was confined to the bowl region throughout the combustion event. A more homogeneous and
weaker flame was observed for higher injection pressures and later injection timing. The combustion structure also proves
the mixing enhancement effect of the liquid fuel impingement. The results show that ultra-low sooting combustion is feasible
in an HSDI diesel engine with a higher injection pressure, a higher EGR rate, or later injection timing, with little penalty
on power output. It was also found that injection timing has more influence on HCCI-like combustion using a single main injection
than the other two factors studied. Compared with the base cases, simultaneous reductions of soot and NOx were obtained by
increasing EGR rate and retarding injection timing. By increasing injection pressure, NOx emissions were increased due to
leaner and faster combustion with better air-fuel mixing. However, smoke emissions were significantly reduced with increased
injection pressure. 相似文献
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用光学可视化方法研究乙醇柴油混合燃料的燃烧特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用直接图像法对乙醇柴油的燃烧过程进行研究。在一台单缸直接喷射式柴油机上,建立了直接图像法拍摄燃烧火焰图像的光学系统,对15%乙醇柴油、15%乙醇柴油加十六烷值改进剂、纯柴油在同一转速下的燃烧过程进行可视化研究。对火焰照片分析表明:柴油中加入乙醇后,无论是否恢复其十六烷值,其着火滞燃期都延长了,燃烧持续期缩短,火焰辉度减弱。在乙醇柴油中加入十六烷值改进剂后,着火滞燃期相对提前,燃烧持续期和火焰辉度增加,但仍然没有达到柴油机水平,这说明十六烷值改进剂有利于改善乙醇柴油的燃烧性能。通过温度场分析发现:乙醇柴油的缸内平均温度峰值要比纯柴油低很多,而且乙醇柴油燃烧时平均温度上升相当平缓。 相似文献
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介绍了计算机测控系统应用软件开发平台LabWindows/CVI及其在发动机机械状态实时监测与离线诊断系统中的应用,实际运用表明该系统能够有效地实现发动机机械状态实时监测与离线诊断。作为新型的测控软件平台,LabWindows/CVI极大地提高了软件开发效率和应用软件的系统功能。 相似文献