EQ6100型内燃机空气消耗量的计算

本文以东风EQ6100型汽车发动机为例系统论述了内燃机空气消耗量的计算思路,内燃机进气密度的简单计算和扫气空气量的计算思路。为汽车废气涡轮发电量大小的计算和汽车废气涡轮发电可行性的研究提供了前提。     

内燃机燃烧新技术

介绍了均质充量压缩点火（HCCI）燃烧和均质混合气引燃（HCII）燃烧技术及其实施策略。指出了HCCI燃烧和HCII燃烧需要解决的问题。     

内燃机电站排气消声器设计

将传递矩阵法应用到消声器消声设计中,通过实际产品的设计应用,验证这种方法在内燃机电站排气消声器上的有效性和准确性。     

内燃机冷却液温度异常的原因及处理

分析了内燃机冷却液温度异常的危害、产生的原因，并提出了相应的处理方法。     

内燃机活塞-缸套-活塞环系统工作状态的识别方法

提出了一种基于证据理论方法的内燃机活塞—缸套—活塞环系统工作状态的识别方法。通过搭建试验台架,从实车试验中获取曲轴箱压力信号和机身振动加速度信号;提取试验特征值,组建模型样本和试验样本,并运用证据理论信息融合方法对内燃机的工作状态进行识别。研究结果表明:应用证据理论信息融合方法融合曲轴箱压力信号和机身振动加速度信号,进而识别活塞—缸套—活塞环系统的工作状态这一方法有效、可行。     

基于Pro/E的内燃机活塞CAD/CAE

通过对活塞参数化特征造型设计过程的分析，建立了基于特征的产品信息模型，研究了以参数化特征造型技术构建产品特征的方法，在此基础上利用现代CAD技术建立有效的有限元分析模型，并对其进行有限元模态分析。文中详细介绍了在Pro／Engineer环境下实现活塞CAD/CAE的方法和步骤。     

内燃机电站行业国际标准制修订动态及ISO8528-1部分修订内容简介

简要介绍内燃机电站行业国际标准的制修订动态及ISO8528-1的部分修订内容,并提出贯彻实施意见。     

Influence of injection parameters on the transition from PCCI combustion to diffusion combustion in a small-bore HSDI diesel engine

In this paper, the influence of injection parameters on the transition from Premixed Charge Combustion Ignition (PCCI) combustion to conventional diesel combustion was investigated in an optically accessible High-Speed Direct-Injection (HSDI) diesel engine using multiple injection strategies. The heat release characteristics were analyzed using incylinder pressure for different operating conditions. The whole cycle combustion process was visualized with a high-speed video camera by simultaneously capturing the natural flame luminosity from both the bottom of the optical piston and the side window, showing the three dimensional combustion structure within the combustion chamber. Eight operating conditions were selected to address the influences of injection pressure, injection timing, and fuel quantity of the first injection on the development of second injection combustion. For some cases with early first injection timing and a small fuel quantity, no liquid fuel is found when luminous flame points appear, which shows that premixed combustion occurs for these cases. However, with the increase of first injection fuel quantity and retardation of the first injection timing, the combustion mode transitions from PCCI combustion to diffusion flame combustion, with liquid fuel being injected into the hot flame. The observed combustion phenomena are mainly determined by the ambient temperature and pressure at the start of the second injection event. The start-of-injection ambient conditions are greatly influenced by the first injection timing, fuel quantity, and injection pressure. Small fuel quantity and early injection timing of the first injection event and high injection pressure are preferable for low sooting combustion.     

内燃机零件疲劳断裂的快速诊断

基于对零件疲劳断裂断口进行的分析,在不采用电子显微镜的情况下,建立了一套零件疲劳断裂的快速诊断体系,可以快速查找发动机零件断裂原因,及时整改和预防零件故障。     

Low temperature premixed combustion within a small bore high speed direct injection (HSDI) optically accessible diesel engine using a retarded single injection

An optically accessible single-cylinder high speed direct-injection (HSDI) Diesel engine equipped with a Bosch common rail injection system was used to study low temperature Modulated Kinetics (MK) combustion with a retarded single main injection. High-speed liquid fuel Mie-scattering was employed to investigate the liquid distribution and evolution. By carefully setting up the optics, three-dimensional images of fuel spray were obtained from both the bottom of the piston and the side window. The NOx emissions were measured in the exhaust pipe. The influence of injection pressure and injection timing on liquid fuel evolution and combustion characteristics was studied under similar fuel quantities. Interesting spray development was seen from the side window images. Liquid impingement was found for all of the cases due to the small diameter of the piston bowl. The liquid fuel tip hits the bowl wall obliquely and spreads as a wall jet in the radial direction of the spray. Due to the bowl geometry, the fuel film moves back into the central part of the bowl, which enhances the air-fuel mixing process and prepares a more homogeneous air-fuel mixture. Stronger impingement was seen for high injection pressures. Injection timing had little effect on fuel impingement. No liquid fuel was seen before ignition, indicating premixed combustion for all the cases. High-speed combustion video was taken using the same frame rate. Ignition was seen to occur on or near the bowl wall in the vicinity of the spray tip, with the ignition delay being noticeably longer for lower injection pressure and later injection timing. The majority of the flame was confined to the bowl region throughout the combustion event. A more homogeneous and weaker flame was observed for higher injection pressures and later injection timing. The combustion structure also proves the mixing enhancement effect of the liquid fuel impingement. The results show that ultra-low sooting combustion is feasible in an HSDI diesel engine with a higher injection pressure, a higher EGR rate, or later injection timing, with little penalty on power output. It was also found that injection timing has more influence on HCCI-like combustion using a single main injection than the other two factors studied. Compared with the base cases, simultaneous reductions of soot and NOx were obtained by increasing EGR rate and retarding injection timing. By increasing injection pressure, NOx emissions were increased due to leaner and faster combustion with better air-fuel mixing. However, smoke emissions were significantly reduced with increased injection pressure.     

内燃机电站可靠性设计问题研究

分析了内燃机电站在可靠性设计方法中存在的一些问题,并提出了改进建议,强调了故障特性分析对可靠性设计的重要性及采用任务可靠性设计方法的实际意义。     

高原型内燃机电站的设计特点

简述了高原环境的特点及其对内燃机电站的影响;提出了高原型内燃机电站的设计要求和方法。     

用光学可视化方法研究乙醇柴油混合燃料的燃烧特征

应用直接图像法对乙醇柴油的燃烧过程进行研究。在一台单缸直接喷射式柴油机上,建立了直接图像法拍摄燃烧火焰图像的光学系统,对15%乙醇柴油、15%乙醇柴油加十六烷值改进剂、纯柴油在同一转速下的燃烧过程进行可视化研究。对火焰照片分析表明:柴油中加入乙醇后,无论是否恢复其十六烷值,其着火滞燃期都延长了,燃烧持续期缩短,火焰辉度减弱。在乙醇柴油中加入十六烷值改进剂后,着火滞燃期相对提前,燃烧持续期和火焰辉度增加,但仍然没有达到柴油机水平,这说明十六烷值改进剂有利于改善乙醇柴油的燃烧性能。通过温度场分析发现:乙醇柴油的缸内平均温度峰值要比纯柴油低很多,而且乙醇柴油燃烧时平均温度上升相当平缓。     

配气机构优化设计

在进行一款轿车发动机性能升级中,需要对配气机构进行全新优化设计,以提高发动机最大功率和中低速扭矩。文章利用AVL公司的EXCITE Timing Drive软件建立了配气机构模型,对模型进行了运动学和动力学仿真计算,完成了进排气凸轮型线的优化设计,以及配气机构运动学和动力学的分析和校核。校核结果表明,配气机构组成各零部件完全满足设计要求,通过性能预测和发动机试验证明,该款发动机的性能指标达到了开发目标值的预期。     

基于Lab Windows/CVI的发动机机械状态实时监测与离线诊断系统

介绍了计算机测控系统应用软件开发平台LabWindows/CVI及其在发动机机械状态实时监测与离线诊断系统中的应用,实际运用表明该系统能够有效地实现发动机机械状态实时监测与离线诊断。作为新型的测控软件平台,LabWindows/CVI极大地提高了软件开发效率和应用软件的系统功能。     

符号时间序列方法在汽油机燃烧循环变动特征分析中的应用

应用一种新的分析方法———符号时间序列方法对汽油机燃烧循环变动进行了研究。测量得到了某汽油机16种不同工况下的示功图,从提高精度与有利于数据的符号化观点出发,确定以缸内峰值压力作为汽油机燃烧循环变动的表征参数,把符号时间序列分析的具体技术和实施途径应用于试验数据,获得了汽油机燃烧循环变动随转速与负荷的变化规律,提出了利用改进的SHAN NON熵作为汽油机燃烧循环变动的评价指标的新观点。研究结果表明:该方法能较好地应用于汽油机燃烧循环变动特征分析。