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为研究规范允许范围内的主梁随机制造误差对大跨度钢箱梁斜拉桥成桥线形的影响,以自适应无应力构形施工控制理论为指导,以大跨度双塔斜拉桥——石首长江公路大桥为例,分析和研究主梁构件随机误差效应对斜拉桥主体结构的影响和传播特性,研究主梁随机制造误差对斜拉桥结构的不利影响。结果表明:施工过程中和成桥时的主梁线形会因为主梁在制造时微小的几何随机误差而发生改变,梁长随机误差对成桥线形的影响并不明显,相邻梁段间的随机转角误差对成桥线形影响相对较大,随机制造误差引起的成桥线形误差过大时,通过安装索力的优化调整可有效降低成桥线形误差。 相似文献
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《汽车工程》1993,(6)
序号篇名期数页次l2345678910lll2l3l4l5l6l7l8l9沁2l左23解25 一、热述9加26未来汽车材料和我国新材料研究课庵艾幻27汽车总装配质t控制的工艺性93(犯8论国内外汽车维护制度的改革93()印再生性原料在汽车上的应用 二、汽车试验研究93(X)l汽车碰撞中人体保护装里的研究93(X)2汽车动力传动系扭振的固有特性和结构修改 控制措施分析93()以键合图理论在汽车振动分析中的应用9扣肠随机不平路面上的汽车强化试较研究93(犯7制造误差对汽车结构动态特性的影响930伪极端值分析法在汽车耐久性试狡中的应用93012汽车动力传动系局部扭振模态和半轴对称… 相似文献
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柴油机悬置系统的动态特性对汽车的行驶平顺性有一定的影响 ,通过调整柴油机悬置系统的结构支承参数可改变柴油机悬置系统的动态特性 ,降低汽车行驶时的振动响应。本文对当前柴油机悬置系统布置的几种设计方法进行了归纳 ,并对某中型客车的柴油机悬置系统进行了分析 ,通过改进设计 ,该车整车振动状况得到了改善 相似文献
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采用牵引车和半挂车的不足转向梯度独立定义的方式对半挂汽车列车的操稳性进行了研究,分析了车辆的结构参数对不足转向梯度的影响.应用动态系统的稳定性理论,探讨了“折叠”和“横向摆振”失稳与其操纵特性间的关系.结果表明,与两轴单体汽车只会发生单调分歧失稳相比,半挂汽车列车还会发生“横向摆振”失稳,具体的失稳形式与牵引车和半挂车的不足转向梯度以及车辆结构参数密切相关. 相似文献
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本文介绍了试验模态分析的理论及其在汽车研究中的应用。运用模态分析技术,可以在结构物理参数未知的情况下,通过试验,测定系统的传递函数;经过计算,识别出系统的模态参数;对结构进行动态优化设计,并有效地缩短结构动力分析的时间。 相似文献
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汽车悬挂系统振动参数是汽车结构动态特性的重要参数。精确测量这些参数对预估或改善汽车动力学特性是十分重要的。用实验模态分析法识别这些参数是比较精确的。 相似文献
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面向变型设计的汽车后桥计算机辅助分析与评估 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
变型设计是汽车制造厂迅速对市场需求做出快速反应的重要设计手段。结合某汽车公司变型设计的要求,分析汽车后桥的工作特点,对有限元建模技术、分析方法、内容和步骤进行了研究,提出面向变型设计的汽车后桥分析和评估方法。对后桥进行了静力、动力和随机振动分析,并给出了后桥桥壳的变型设计方案。 相似文献
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车辆随机输入的动态仿真和试验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
按汽车行驶平顺性评价方法,应用MATLAB工具箱编制了针对五自由度汽车模型的随机输入动态仿真程序,通过仿真可直接获得给定测点的加权加速度均方根值分量的最大值和总加权加速度均方根值,仿真结果与随机输入行驶试验结果基本吻合,证明仿真方法是正确的,该程序可用于汽车悬架系统参数的设计和平顺性的评估。 相似文献
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斜拉桥不确定性参数随机分析研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了研究复杂结构体系中不确定性结构参数对其静动力特性的影响,采用多元步进响应面的Monte Carlo法,即将数理统计中的多元步进回归技术引入响应面拟合中,选择出若干个对因变量影响较大的随机变量参与响应面拟合,从而建立一个较为理想和稳定的回归方程,提高响应面的精度,并基于拟合响应面采用拉丁超立方抽样法生成MonteCarlo样本,实现复杂结构体系响应参数的随机分析。采用该方法对润扬大桥北汊斜拉桥静动力特性进行了敏感性因素分析。计算分析表明,斜拉桥主梁质量密度的随机性对其静动力特性最为敏感,同时斜拉索和主梁结构参数的随机性对斜拉桥低阶模态的敏感性较强。所做工作能为斜拉桥结构受力分析提供参考,同时为复杂结构体系不确定性参数的随机分析提供相应的思路。 相似文献
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Won-yong Ki Seung-Jin Heo Dae-Oh Kang Hong Jae Yim Kyung won Lee Jung ho Kim Chang kun Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(3):429-437
The purpose of this study is to propose a concept design process for an automotive body structure using technical information on the major joints and members of vehicles. First, in order to collect the technical information on major joints and members, 17 vehicles were selected using benchmark data. The collected technical information for the selected vehicles was the cross sectional shapes of each joint and member which were used for the analysis of joint stiffness, crashworthiness and static stiffness of the member to make a database along with cross section properties. This study applied a ‘What If Study’ technique to perform a concept design of an automotive body using the analyzed information and selected cross section meeting the design objectives. The criteria for the selection of the cross section were defined by subdividing the defined design objectives of an automotive body structure and constraints into members and joints. In order to configure an analysis model of an automotive body structure using the selected cross section, a shape parametric model was used and static stiffness, dynamic stiffness and crashworthiness were assessed to evaluate the configured automotive body structure. The evaluation result showed that the crashworthiness and static/dynamic stiffness were improved compared to an existing body structure. In addition, the weight of the body structure was reduced. Through this study, the process that can rapidly and effectively derive and evaluate the concept design of an automotive body structure was defined. It is expected that, henceforth, this process will be helpful for the study of automotive body structures. 相似文献
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Because the characteristics of rubber bushing significantly affect the accuracy of vehicle dynamics simulations, they should
be accurately modeled in the vehicle suspension model. In this paper, a new nonlinear bushing model for automotive bushing
components is developed to improve the accuracy of vehicle dynamics analysis. Bushing components were first tested to capture
the nonlinear and hysteretic behavior of typical elements by using a MTS 3-axis elastomer tester. A simple Bouc-Wen hysteretic
differential model was modified to generate a more precise rubber bushing model. A sine wave, step input, and random excitations
are imposed on the bushing. The ADAMS program is used to calculate sensitivity and the VisualDOC program is employed to find
the optimal parameters for the bushing model. An error function is designed to find optimal parameters of the model. Parameter
identification is carried out to satisfy the static and dynamic characteristics due to sine and step excitation inputs. It
was proved that the proposed model could predict the bushing forces under sine, step, and random inputs well. The errors are
within 10% in the overall range. To show the validity of the proposed model, a numerical example was also carried out. Because
the bushing forces due to random excitation input show good agreement with experiments, the proposed bushing model is available
in the vehicle dynamics simulation. 相似文献
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驾驶室结构声的统计能量分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究以统计模态特性估计宽带激励系统结构声传输的有效方法。以统计能量分析特征参数对结构与声振动进行统一动态描述,建立了多声振源激励的复杂多重结构声振系统响应估计的矩阵方程,并应用于驾驶室模型动态响应的预示分析。研究表明:激励频率接近箱体壁板临界频率时,壁板结构与流体声场之间形成强烈交互作用,成为室内声压级提高的重要原因。统计能量分析为研究声场与固体结构振动之间的交互作用、结构的机械性质等对噪声辐射和结构振动效应提供了可行途径。 相似文献
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Q. -C. Cai K. -H. Lee W. -L. Song C. -H. Lee Y. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2012,13(5):751-757
Tripod constant velocity (TCV) joints are common components in automotive and mechanical applications. The benefits of the TCV joint are its high plunge capacity and high torque capacity. During power transmission, the friction inside the joint generates an axial force according to the kinematics. This force causes noise and vibration problems. In this study, a simplified multi-body dynamic model based on a phenomenological TCV joint friction model is developed. This model considers the generated axial force (GAF) of a TCV joint with different lubricate conditions. The efficiency and accuracy are verified by comparison with other prediction models and experiments. Thus, this model can be used to design and control the manufacture process of TCV joints. 相似文献