渝贵铁路夜郎河大桥主桥设计

渝贵铁路夜郎河大桥主桥采用一跨370m上承式钢筋混凝土提篮拱桥。主拱圈采用提篮式箱形断面拱圈,由劲性钢管混凝土骨架外包C55混凝土构成。主拱圈劲性骨架上、下弦杆采用钢管混凝土构件。拱上立柱采用钢筋混凝土结构,箱形截面,横向两立柱之间设置钢K撑。拱上主梁采用(4×38+3×38+4×38)m钢-混结合梁,连续体系。拱座基础采用倾斜式独桩结构。为使结构性能最优,对结构主要参数进行比选,最终将矢跨比取为1/4.431、悬链线拱轴系数取为5.0、拱脚横向中心距取为33m。采用有限元软件对该桥的静、动力性能进行分析,结果表明各项指标均满足规范要求。该桥采用劲性骨架法施工,劲性骨架采用节段缆索吊装+斜拉扣挂的方式进行拼装。     

黄陵洞大桥水平转体施工关键技术研究

黄陵洞大桥为主跨152m的上承式拱桥，拱肋为劲性钢管骨架混凝土箱形结构。从施工工艺和受力角度对磨心、磨盖的制作方式进行了重点阐述，并着重介绍了该桥转体施工中钢管骨架的受力性能和混凝土徐变带来的影响，对转体施工脱架索力的控制、劲性骨架施工受力和变形监测、劲性骨架箱拱温度效应进行了分析。     

渝黔铁路夜郎河大桥主桥设计关键技术

渝黔铁路夜郎河大桥主桥采用一跨370m的上承式钢筋混凝土拱桥。拱脚采用等截面实心超大桩径倾斜桩基础(截面长22.502 m、宽16.388 m),工程量及边坡开挖量小且施工安全、环保。主拱圈采用2个单箱单室拱肋相交组成的X形拱圈,极大地提高了桥梁的横向刚度,主拱圈外包混凝土分层(可减少对劲性骨架的强度要求)分段(可增加工作面)浇筑。钢管混凝土劲性骨架采用由通长钢管组成的桁架拱,钢管内灌注泵送混凝土,采用扣挂法节段拼装施工;通过扣索调整上、下弦钢管中的应力,管内混凝土替代了部分钢材。桥面系采用每孔跨径38m的钢-混连续结合梁,采用大节段吊装拼装钢梁、现场分段浇筑桥面混凝土的施工方案。     

夜郎湖特大桥设计与施工

夜郎湖特大桥是贵州省织金至普定高速公路上的一座控制性桥梁工程,主跨采用210m上承式钢筋混凝土拱,是目前中国国内高速公路上采用悬臂浇筑施工工艺最大跨径的混凝土拱桥,是一座具有创新性设计和施工工艺的大桥。主拱圈采用单箱单室截面,跨中24.65m采用悬臂浇筑与劲性骨架外包混凝土组合的施工工艺。     

大跨拱桥劲性骨架设计研究

劲性骨架钢筋混凝土拱桥跨越能力大、潜在超载能力强、施工技术成熟,是一种极具发展前途的大跨拱桥形式。文中以渝贵铁路上的某座大跨拱桥为例,介绍了该桥的劲性骨架设计分析、施工情况;采用有限元软件同时结合不同国家规范对施工过程中的劲性骨架应力、强度及稳定性进行了分析。     

郑万铁路大宁河大桥设计关键技术

郑万铁路大宁河大桥主桥采用一跨282m的中承式钢筋混凝土拱桥.主拱拱脚采用新型大直径斜桩+竖桩基础,能更好地与地形地质匹配,结构更经济、更环保;主拱圈采用2个平行单箱单室拱肋,由劲性钢管混凝土骨架外包C55无收缩混凝土构成,拱圈劲性骨架采用钢管混凝土桁架拱结构,通过外包混凝土特殊分层分段方案改善拱圈各构件的内力;主梁采...     

成贵铁路宜宾金沙江公铁两用桥主桥施工技术

成贵铁路宜宾金沙江公铁两用桥主桥跨径布置为(116+120+336+120+116)m,其中336 m主跨为钢箱系杆拱桥,120 m和116 m边跨为混凝土简支系杆拱桥.根据该桥结构特点,3号主墩采用大块双壁锁口钢板桩围堰施工,墩身采用翻模法施工,将内模作为劲性骨架,外模采用模板脚手一体化设计;主桥主拱采用缆扣塔合一的...     

大跨度CFST劲性骨架拱桥外包混凝土浇筑施工研究

为使钢管混凝土劲性骨架拱桥的拱圈在成桥后受力更加均匀,基于传统的先拱脚后拱顶和先拱顶后拱脚的外包混凝土浇筑施工方法,提出了一种新的先拱脚、后拱顶、最后于四分跨处合龙的外包混凝土施工方法。以在建的叙古高速公路磨刀溪大跨度钢管混凝土劲性骨架拱桥为研究对象,借助大型空间有限元计算程序,对比分析了传统方法与该文提出的施工方法的差异,并基于施工过程中采集的应力和挠度的监测数据,研究了该文方法的有效性。结果表明:该文提出的施工方法浇筑顺序合理,相比传统方法具有较为明显的优势;理论分析数据与实测结果变化趋势基本一致,而且吻合较好;施工过程中结构稳定性始终在可控范围之内,并具有较高的安全储备。     

基于不同施工方法的大跨径劲性骨架拱桥受力特性研究

大跨径劲性骨架拱桥施工过程结构体系转换多,结构复杂、控制和影响因素多。为合理优化施工方法,以北盘江特大桥为例建立施工阶段有限元模型,分析在不同施工方式下,劲性骨架拱桥主拱圈各组成部分的受力。结果表明,不同的施工方式条件下主拱圈总体满足受力要求。施工方式II相对于施工方式I减少了3根二次扣索,施工更方便快捷。     

钢管混凝土拱梁组合桥整体架设施工受力性能分析

针对钢管混凝土拱梁组合桥在整体架设过程中,钢系梁稳定性差、混凝土系梁需配置较多预应力钢束的缺点,提出采用钢管劲性骨架系梁的整体架设施工方法。为研究钢管劲性骨架系梁在施工过程中对拱梁组合桥各主要构件的内力分配影响效果,以某公路下承式钢管混凝土拱梁组合桥为背景,采用MIDAS Civil和Abaqus软件分别建立实际桥梁的整体杆系有限元模型和拱脚结点实体有限元模型,对施工阶段各主要构件进行受力性能分析。结果表明:通过分批张拉钢管劲性骨架中的系杆,可以减小各施工阶段钢管劲性骨架的钢管应力;钢管劲性骨架可以有效分担施工过程中的拱肋应力,使拱肋和钢管劲性骨架受力均匀;拱脚结点以纵向受压为主;拱肋受力均匀,稳定计算满足要求;靠近拱脚的吊杆应力稍大于跨中的吊杆应力,吊杆应力满足要求。     

平面交叉口左转车流的特性分析及对策研究

分析城市道路平面交叉口左转车流的冲突特征,包括冲突点、空间以及时间特征,左转车流对交叉口的交通影响。针对左转车流的交通特性,提出设置左转专用信号灯、禁左和变左转为右转等对策。     

斯太尔汽车双前轴转向机构分析及其应用

本文在对斯太尔重型汽车的双轴转向传动机构进行分析的基础上建立了数学模型,研究了各部分的传动过程,并采用MATLAB语言编写了转向传动机构分析程序,对转向轴内外轮之间,前后轮间的转角匹配,以及最小转弯半径的匹配关系进行了优化。     

Pragmatic Turn of National Higher Education and Analysis of Guiding Rules

Nowadays more universities and colleges have taken the cultivation of pragmatic studenet as the core of guiding teaching ide- ology which focuses the task of teaching students practical to meet the demand of society for better employment This trend has to be carried out by the delicate design of teaching schemes and great change of teaching method and students achievement evaluation system.     

Struggling Angel——Comparison between Tess and Marguerite

In literature,there are many successfully created women characters.The essay chooses two of them:Tess and Marguerite.Tess was a typical example in British literature,while Marguerite was a typical example in French literature.Hardy and Dumas fils are the two who were greatly influenced by their own experiences;meanwhile,they witnessed the suffering of the women in the lower class of society.So they could vividly and truthfully depict the inner state of the women in their time.In fact,that's why the two characters were so real to the readers.Both of the two women were regarded as impure and unacceptable to the contemporary people,however,in the writer's eyes,they were not only pure,but also noble in nature.For although they suffered a lot after the turns in their lives,neither of them stopped treating others kindly.Especially when they found their true love,they courageously devoted to it.For their true love,they unexceptionally chose to suffer themselves in order to make their lovers happy after the strong conflict in their heart.In the end,each of the two won others' respect and their lovers' love and understanding.     

Struggling Angel——Comparison between Tess and Marguerite

In literature,there are many successfully created women characters. The essay chooses two of them: Tess and Marguerite. Tess was a typical example in British literature,while Marguerite was a typical example in French literature. Hardy and Dumas fils are the two who were greatly influenced by their own experiences; meanwhile,they witnessed the suffering of the women in the lower class of society. So they could vividly and truthfully depict the inner state of the women in their time. In fact,that's why the two characters were so real to the readers. Both of the two women were regarded as impure and unacceptable to the contemporary people,however,in the writer's eyes,they were not only pure,but also noble in nature. For although they suffered a lot after the turns in their lives,neither of them stopped treating others kindly. Especially when they found their true love,they courageously devoted to it. For their true love,they unexceptionally chose to suffer themselves in order to make their lovers happy after the strong conflict in their heart. In the end,each of the two won others' respect and their lovers' love and understanding.     

基于AM策略的道路出入口设计研究

道路出入口作为道路的重要节点,影响着整个路网的运行效率及安全。首先分析了道路出入口设计、运营过程中存在的问题,认为出入口布局选址欠规划、出入口设计不佳、出入口附近交通组织不完善等原因是造成道路出入口衔接处交通拥堵的主要原因。借鉴美国出入口管理策略中的相关技术,提出了建立出入口间距标准、采用服务性道路改善路口布局、路口采用远引调头措施等技术,能够有效地提高交通运行的效率以及行车安全性。     

Anticipatory speed control model applied to intersection left turns

This paper presents a new speed control model applicable to real-world driving. It is developed for intersection left turns and is based on anticipated acceleration reference (AAR) inputs. This addresses combined visual anticipation of lateral and longitudinal accelerations for the approach to an intersection where both stopping and turning outcomes are possible. The relationship between the AAR and the resulting vehicle accelerations are studied for both stopping and turning events using naturalistic driving data. A closed-loop model is developed, including braking to rest when the left turn is not attempted and for the turn and exit stages when it is. Parameter ranges are estimated, and as a demonstration of model applicability, Monte Carlo simulations are conducted to generate representative left turns using a full simulation model. Extension of the AAR model to other speed control problems, for example, driving on curved roads, is also discussed.     

Risk assessment based on driving behavior for preventing collisions with pedestrians when making across-traffic turns at intersections

Traffic accident statistics in Japan show the necessity of preventing vehicle-on-pedestrian accidents. If the risk of a vehicle colliding with pedestrians could be evaluated in advance, driver-assistance systems would be able to support drivers to avoid potential collisions. Here, features of driving behavior and methods for assessing the risk of collision were investigated for a right turn at an intersection in left-hand traffic, which is a typical vehicle-on-pedestrian accident scenario. The results showed that pedestrian-collision risk can be evaluated from how the driver slows the vehicle and where the driver looks while turning during the maneuver. Moreover, pedestrian-collision risk could be predicted based on driving behavior upon commencement of steering when making an across-traffic turn.     

ESC试验方法研究

为了规范电子稳定控制系统(ESC)技术的发展和促进其技术水平的提升,需要不断完善相应的试验评价方法。文章参考国外相关研究机构的研究成果,详细介绍了《FMVSS 126电子稳定控制系统》规定的试验方法、J转向试验和Fishhook试验。为了推动国内ESC技术的发展,汽车产业相关管理部门、研究和试验机构应尽快开始研究并着手制定类似的试验法规;汽车生产企业也应该大力支持开展与ESC相关的研究,尽快实现ESC技术的国产化,提高产业竞争力。