重塑均衡 就在当下

金秋十月，正是果硕飘香的时节，然而世界经济形势却只能用一句“霜重鼓声寒”来概括——发达经济体债务危机一波未平一波再起，尤其是欧债危机久拖却无治理良策、美国主权信用评级下调，给世界经济缓慢的复苏进程带来诸多不确定性．全球经济下行风险在增加．形势不容乐观。     

重塑均衡 就在当下

金秋十月，正是果硕飘香的时节，然而世界经济形势却只能用一句“霜重鼓声寒”来概括——发达经济体债务危机一波未平一波再起，尤其是欧债危机久拖却无治理良策、美国主权信用评级下调，给世界经济缓慢的复苏进程带来诸多不确定性．全球经济下行风险在增加．形势不容乐观。     

经济变革中的航运

世界经济正在发生深刻变革。从霄曼兄弟倒闭开始，次贷危机席卷全球．欧债危机越陷越深，美国信用评级一度遭降、甚至政府关闭，发展中经济体也减速慢行，开始了旷日持久的经济改革和转型。这是21世纪第一次深刻调整，给国际航运业带来的影响臣大而深远。处在经济变革中的航运业跌宕起伏，深度转型在酝酿、发酵。     

12月份世界经济评述

2009年可以说是世界经济极度困难和极不平凡的一年。但各国通过史无前例的救市措施，帮助世界经济艰难度过金融危机之后最困难的一段时期，多数经济指标出现反弹，世界经济进入“后危机时代”，预计未来将进入3到5年的震荡调整期。     

12月份世界经济评述

2009年可以说是世界经济极度困难和极不平凡的一年。但各国通过史无前例的救市措施，帮助世界经济艰难度过金融危机之后最困难的一段时期，多数经济指标出现反弹，世界经济进入“后危机时代”，预计未来将进入3到5年的震荡调整期。     

2009年我国港口发展趋势预测

2008年初以来,国内外经济形势异常复杂、快速多变．美国次贷危机产生的金融经济风暴正席卷全球,其破坏性已由虚拟经济向实体经济转移,世界各主要经济体均受到冲击。据国际货币基金组织预计,2008年世界经济增长速度将在3．9％。2009年则将进一步放缓到3％,在经历了5年的高速增长后,世界经济增速开始放缓．进入新一轮的下调周期。我国港口业具有外向型的发展特点,与外贸形势变化息息相关。全球经济的不景气,     

国际集装箱班轮运输市场2011年回顾及2012年展望

1世界经济贸易发展情况1.12011年回顾1.1.1世界经济呈现前高后低的发展态势2011年主要发达经济体和发展中经济体的经济增长步伐均有所放缓,不确定因素增加,世界经济整体衰退风险上升。（1）主要发达经济体受债务危机困扰。受能源     

世界经济

2010年，世界经济在复苏好干预期的感叹声中圆满地划上了句号。从12月份公布的各项数据来看，在2010年最后两个月，各国工业生产、投资和消费等继续温和回升，世界经济进入稳步复苏通道，全球主要经济体，除个别深陷债务危机的国家外，全年均有望实现经济超预期增长。但是，发达国家失业率居高不下、国内消费和投资需求疲软不振、财政赤字和主权债务大幅上升的状况仍困绕着世界经济复苏的步伐，而新兴经济体和发展中国家的通胀压力日益加剧也给世界经济的复苏带来困难。     

冷静看待中国GDP调增

经过全国广大统计工作者的艰苦努力，2004年的经济普查使中国经济总量增加整整2．3万亿元!中国GDP蛋糕一下子膨胀16．8％，轻松改写了世界经济体排名榜，在世界最大经济体中中国超越意大利，晋级全球六强，而且，2005年中国的GDP将达到17．5万亿元，会轻松超越法国和英国，进入全球四大经济体名单。而按照世界银行PPP（购买力评价）计算，中国实际上是世界第二大经济体!中国新闻再次荣登世界各大媒体头条，吸引了世界的眼球！中国人欢欣鼓舞！     

蓝色新经济与第六方物流

危机如同七月飞雪，来得有些突然。每个人、每个经济体都会感到寒冷，但寒流中蕴藏着烈火，腐朽与没落将在寒流中消亡。寒流过后，世界经济将更加生机勃勃，人类社会发展将进入一个更加崭新的纪元，人类社会的道德观和价值观将有一个新的提升。     

A conceptual application of cooperative game theory to liner shipping strategic alliances

Since its advent, the liner shipping industry has been characterized by fierce competition and cooperation amongst the member carriers. In recent years, almost all the liners have sought extensive cooperation with others, as reflected mainly by the formation of strategic shipping alliances. Despite this, there are still some liners who prefer the 'go-it-alone' policy and have achieved relative success. It seems that cooperation is not always necessary for a liner company's success. It follows that a study that aims to find the rationale behind liner cooperation (or non-cooperation) is of great significance. Over many years of development, game theory has proved to be a useful tool in the study of economics. It is analytically applicable in this market. With these arguments in mind, this paper aims to apply cooperative game theory to analyse co-operation among members of liner shipping strategic alliances. This will involve: (i) presenting a detailed and systematic analysis of liner shipping strategic alliances: (ii) a concise overview of the development of game theory with specific focus on cooperative game theory, and (iii) deducing a conceptual framework through the application of cooperative game theory to liner shipping strategic alliances. The accomplishment of the aforementioned objectives will enhance understanding of inter-organizational relationships and decision-making behaviour in the liner shipping sector.     

A conceptual application of cooperative game theory to liner shipping strategic alliances

Since its advent, the liner shipping industry has been characterized by fierce competition and cooperation amongst the member carriers. In recent years, almost all the liners have sought extensive cooperation with others, as reflected mainly by the formation of strategic shipping alliances. Despite this, there are still some liners who prefer the ‘go-it-alone’ policy and have achieved relative success. It seems that cooperation is not always necessary for a liner company's success. It follows that a study that aims to find the rationale behind liner cooperation (or non-cooperation) is of great significance. Over many years of development, game theory has proved to be a useful tool in the study of economics. It is analytically applicable in this market. With these arguments in mind, this paper aims to apply cooperative game theory to analyse co-operation among members of liner shipping strategic alliances. This will involve: (i) presenting a detailed and systematic analysis of liner shipping strategic alliances: (ii) a concise overview of the development of game theory with specific focus on cooperative game theory, and (iii) deducing a conceptual framework through the application of cooperative game theory to liner shipping strategic alliances. The accomplishment of the aforementioned objectives will enhance understanding of inter-organizational relationships and decision-making behaviour in the liner shipping sector.     

内河航道定级与船舶大型化发展

随着我国经济的进一步发展和可持续发展战略的实施,运能大、占地面积小、能耗低、污染少的内河航运必将发挥出更大的作用。此外,内河船舶标准化、大型化的发展趋势日趋明显,小吨位船舶的运能及经济性劣势迫使其快速 淘汰,不少地区早年的航道定级已然不适应内河航运的发展需求。若城市的开发建设按不合理的航道定级标准进行规划控制,将极大地限制内河航运的发展,并对船舶的航行构成重大安全隐患。结合实际情况,探讨长三角地区内河航道定级调整的若干设想,并提出相关建议。     

2009年世界船舶市场评述与展望

对2009年世界船舶市场的发展进行了回顾,并对未来一两年的船舶市场进行了展望。2009年上半年,伴随着世界经济衰退,不论是建造市场还是航运市场,总体趋势依旧向下。下半年,随着全球经济开始复苏,航运市场有所起色,而建造市场依旧低迷,全年新船订单量同比下降超60%。2010年全球经济虽将有所恢复,运力需求也将随之回升,但根据目前手持订单,2010年依旧将有大量运力投入运营,市场总体仍不太乐观。     

Evolution of green shipping research: themes and methods

Over the past 30 years, there have been growing concerns on the environmental impacts of maritime transportation, which have attracted great attention from both academia and practitioners. Understanding developments in this area can help guide future research. We conducted a comprehensive review of green shipping research, comprising 213 papers published in transportation journals in SSCI of 2017 over the period 1988–2017. We find that research on green shipping has increased greatly since 2012, accounting for 77.5% of the reviewed papers. The main focus today on green shipping was on air pollution, and the classification of green shipping practice, such as technical measures, operational options, market-based measures, and recycling and reusing, is becoming clear. According to the existing studies, future research on green shipping must strengthen technology research to not only solve practical problems, but also to establish a theoretical green shipping system. Moreover, researchers from different countries could cooperate with each other to give effective suggestions on setting standards and laws of green shipping. Finally, we identify the future research themes will focus on setting up green shipping system and legislation and policy.     

现代航运服务体系建设——上海国际航运中心流动的智慧

进入21世纪,具有明显周期性特征的航运业快速持续发展了6年时间,成为航运业有史以来最长的一次繁荣期。但随着世界经济进入不景气的下降周期,国际贸易活动开始进入萎缩期,国际航运运价指数一路暴跌,与国际贸易流量相伴而生的国际航运业开始进入冬季。在这样的背景下,《国务院关于推进上海加快发展现代服务业和先进制造业建设国际金融中心和国际航运中心的意见》的提出,无疑对上海国际航运中心建设提出了更高的要求和目标,必将给上海国际航运中心建设置入"加速助力器",同时也为中国经济发展带来新的机遇。2009年上海港完成集装箱吞吐量2500.1万TEU,其中洋山深水港完成785万TEU,全港集装箱吞吐量已连续3年位居世界第二位,货物吞吐量完成5.92亿t,同比增长1.8%。全港货物吞吐量和集装箱吞吐量继续位居世界第一和第二位。但航运融资、航运保险等业务在全球份额不足1%,相比伦敦各项业务基本20%以上的份额,差距巨大。单纯吞吐量的增长已经不能胜任港口在上海现代服务业发展中的带动作用,上海应该在"硬实力"成果突出的基础上,重点推进"软实力"发展。加大航运服务体系的建设,将是今后上海国际航运中心建设的重中之重。     

2013年世界船舶市场评述与未来展望

文章对2013年的世界经济发展作了概述,回顾和总结这一年的船舶市场,并对未来的发展方向进行预测。2013年的世界经济复苏缓慢,经济上行动力仍然不足。航运市场上,干散货船呈现“先抑后扬”的走势,BDI指数创下三年来的新高,油船和集装箱船走势低迷。船舶市场上已释放出一些积极的信号,新船订单量大幅攀升,船价企稳回升。三大主力船型表现相对抢眼,但海工装备订单出现下滑。2014年,预计世界经济形势将有所好转,但未来相当长一段时间都将维持低速增长。随着干散货船和油船运力增幅逐年下降,这两种船型的运力过剩现象将得到改善。然而,集装箱船运力过剩的问题依然十分突出,海工装备市场在中、短期内都有望维持较高的景气度。     

海南自由贸易港背景下航运新特征对海事管理的要求及对策研究

随着海南自由贸易港建设的深入推进,我国将在海南实施更加开放的航运政策,建立与国际接轨的国际船舶登记制度,海南航运业将呈现新的特征.作者对海南自由贸易港建设背景下海南航运进行了展望,分析了未来海事管理工作面临的新考验,并提出海事部门要强化自身建设,不断推进海事治理能力和治理体系现代化,以适应高速发展的航运经济.     

Global shipping IPOs performance

We analyze the short- and long-run price performance of 143 global shipping IPOs listed during the 1984–2007 period in major stock exchanges, computing Buy-and-Hold Abnormal Returns (BHARs) and Cumulative Average Returns (CARs). We find the average underpricing for shipping IPOs to be 17.69%. The light underpricing is positively related to the age of the firm, the reputation of the stock exchange the IPO is listed in and the market condition of the period in which the firm went public, and negatively related to the reputation of the underwriters. In the long run, shipping IPOs underperform after a five-month holding period. Specifically, using the BHARs as a benchmark for long-run performance, we reveal that investors who buy immediately after listing and hold shares for 3 years will make a loss of 15.72%. The conclusions suggested by this survey of the global shipping industry surprises us regarding the maturity in the behavior of its investors.     

加入WTO对我国海运服务贸易的影响

我国加入WTO不仅给我们带来了严峻的挑战，也为我们提供了新的发展机遇。我国在进一步开放海运服务贸易市场的同时，必须采取适当的措施保护我国航运企业免遭毁灭性打击，促进我国海运服务贸易业的繁荣与发展。