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多模型自适应控制是解决燃料电池发动机电压-电流间的非线性特性导致控制器设计困难的较好方案.本文中提出了一种包含多个线性局域模型的多模型集,其参数通过最小二乘法辨识得到.最后通过仿真数据与实验数据的比较确定模型集包含6个2阶局域模型.验证结果表明模型集有较高的准确性. 相似文献
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《筑路机械与施工机械化》2017,(8)
以阿特金森1NZ-FXE四缸十六气门循环发动机为研究对象,分析了其气路、油路和动力输出平均值模型;并对发动机的36个结构参数进行测量,采集不同工况下270组发动机的127个运行参数。通过构造超定超越方程组,利用最小二乘法及遗传算法及粒子群算法寻优计算,辨识出该发动机平均值模型的37个待辨识参数,且辨识效果好,可进一步应用于发动机及整车系统的控制。 相似文献
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一种改进的灰色模型在交通量预测中的应用 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
GM(1,1)模型是灰色系统理论中的核心,已经得到广泛应用。一种改进GM(1,1)模型无论用于拟合或预测,其结果都明显优于常规GM(1,1)模型。结合遗传算法和最小二乘法获得该模型的待定参数,对改进的GM(1,1)模型给出了一种新的求解方法。将此改进GM(1,1)模型用于交叉口交通量的预测,预测结果较好。将等维递推和自适应的思想引入改进GM(1,1)模型,可进一步提高该模型的预测精度和实用性。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):1951-1965
This paper presents a novel active control approach for a hydraulic suspension system subject to road disturbances. A novel impedance model is used as a model reference in a particular robust adaptive control which is applied for the first time to the hydraulic suspension system. A scheme is introduced for selecting the impedance parameters. The impedance model prescribes a desired behaviour of the active suspension system in a wide range of different road conditions. Moreover, performance of the control system is improved by applying a particle swarm optimisation algorithm for optimising control design parameters. Design of the control system consists of two interior loops. The inner loop is a force control of the hydraulic actuator, while the outer loop is a robust model reference adaptive control (MRAC). This type of MRAC has been applied for uncertain linear systems. As another novelty, despite nonlinearity of the hydraulic actuator, the suspension system and the force loop together are presented as an uncertain linear system to the MRAC. The proposed control method is simulated on a quarter-car model. Simulation results show effectiveness of the method. 相似文献
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M. Ganesan Jijo Benni 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2017,55(11):1764-1786
In this paper, a new approach to model reference based adaptive second-order sliding mode control together with adaptive state feedback is presented to control the longitudinal dynamic motion of a high speed train for automatic train operation with the objective of minimal jerk travel by the passengers. The nonlinear dynamic model for the longitudinal motion of the train comprises of a locomotive and coach subsystems is constructed using multiple point-mass model by considering the forces acting on the vehicle. An adaptation scheme using Lyapunov criterion is derived to tune the controller gains by considering a linear, stable reference model that ensures the stability of the system in closed loop. The effectiveness of the controller tracking performance is tested under uncertain passenger load, coupler-draft gear parameters, propulsion resistance coefficients variations and environmental disturbances due to side wind and wet rail conditions. The results demonstrate improved tracking performance of the proposed control scheme with a least jerk under maximum parameter uncertainties when compared to constant gain second-order sliding mode control. 相似文献
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基于单神经元的汽车方向自适应PID控制 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
针对汽车方向动力学控制存在的非线性和参数时变不确定性问题,提出了一种新的基于单神经元的汽车方向自适应PID控制算法。该算法利用了神经网络的自学习和自适应能力,实现了方向PID控制器的参数在线自整定,从而避免了传统的自适应PID控制必须在线辨识被控系统的参考模型参数而带来的计算工作量大的问题。仿真计算和场地试验验证表明该控制算法可有效地控制汽车按照预期给定的轨迹行驶,且保证了汽车方向闭环控制系统具有较强的适应性和鲁棒性。 相似文献
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汽车半主动悬架的自适应LQG控制 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
本文根据汽车半主动悬轲的基本结构,通过力学分析建立了其数学模型,为了克服实际的悬架控制系统动态行的不确定性,采用了自适应LQG控制策略。 相似文献
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X.Y. Liu S. Alfi S. Bruni 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2016,54(6):814-830
A model-based condition monitoring strategy for the railway vehicle suspension is proposed in this paper. This approach is based on recursive least square (RLS) algorithm focusing on the deterministic ‘input–output’ model. RLS has Kalman filtering feature and is able to identify the unknown parameters from a noisy dynamic system by memorising the correlation properties of variables. The identification of suspension parameter is achieved by machine learning of the relationship between excitation and response in a vehicle dynamic system. A fault detection method for the vertical primary suspension is illustrated as an instance of this condition monitoring scheme. Simulation results from the rail vehicle dynamics software ‘ADTreS’ are utilised as ‘virtual measurements’ considering a trailer car of Italian ETR500 high-speed train. The field test data from an E464 locomotive are also employed to validate the feasibility of this strategy for the real application. Results of the parameter identification performed indicate that estimated suspension parameters are consistent or approximate with the reference values. These results provide the supporting evidence that this fault diagnosis technique is capable of paving the way for the future vehicle condition monitoring system. 相似文献
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电子节气门辨识建模方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以某型电子节气门执行器为研究对象,建立硬件在环仿真试验平台,应用最小二乘法和Levenberg-Marquardt(LM)算法,分别采用ARX,ARMAX和神经网络辨识模型对电子节气门进行辨识试验,并对上述辨识方法所得到的模型进行比较。结果表明:采用非线性的神经网络模型能很好地模拟电子节气门系统的特性;在一定条件下,也可采用ARMAX模型作为电子节气门系统模型进行仿真研究和控制器的设计,以减少控制系统的研发成本。 相似文献
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以单路口交通控制为研究时象,指出了传统单路口控制策略中存在的一些缺陷,提出一种优化的交通信号控制策略:实时自适应控制。按照该策略,采用非固定相序控制方案,并提出了相应相位持续时间的具体算法。然后,建立了实时自适应策略的着色Petri网(CPN)模型,对CPN模型进行静态结构分析和动态仿真分析,检验并确认所提出的策略和算法的可行性;最后,通过建立交通信号控制的评价指标来对该策略进行评价。仿真结果表明,与固定相序、固定相位持续时间的策略相比,该实时自适应控制策略对单一十字路口实现了更为有效和优化的控制。 相似文献