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采用有限元软件,对汽车离合器从动盘总成波形片、盘毂、夹持盘等零件进行模态计算分析和拓扑优化,获得了结果,可用于指导设计。 相似文献
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文章对某大功率质子交换膜燃料电池堆的振动模态进行分析,采用等效模型的方法,建立燃料电池堆模态分析三维有限元模型,分析了其固有频率和模态振型.利用正交各向异性材料对燃料电池堆内部复杂的结构进行等效分析,极大地提高了建模分析效率.通过正交试验设计,找到影响燃料电池堆一阶模态的主要因素.将仿真结果与试验结果进行比较验证,结果... 相似文献
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汽车制动盘防护罩的结构强度和刚度不足将对汽车行车安全构成隐患。利用HyperWorks软件建立某汽车制动盘防尘罩的有限元模型并进行模态分析,根据模态分析结果,以提高制动盘防尘罩的结构固有频率为优化目标,在OptiStruct模块中对防尘罩外壳进行形貌优化,结合冲压制造工艺,设计加强筋的最佳布置方案,并对优化方案进行验证。结果表明,优化后的防尘罩第1阶固有频率提高,优化效果明显,满足设计要求。最后通过算例对加强筋高度、宽度、起筋角进行参数化运算,得出加强筋参数对于薄壁钣金件结构强度的影响规律。 相似文献
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某型复杂变速器壳体的模态研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先分析了工作模态法的优点及其所用的随机子空间法理论;然后应用工作模态法对某型变速器复杂壳体的模态进行实验辨识,得到了壳体各阶的模态频率和振型。并利用有限元软件MSC.Patran和MSC.Nastran对壳体模态进行数值计算,通过实验模态和数值计算模态的对比,发现在低频段实验结果与数值计算结果较吻合,说明采用工作模态法能较精确地识别出壳体的低阶模态。 相似文献
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Dong Zou Wei Hua Zhang Rui Ping Li Gui Ming Mei 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2016,54(7):902-917
In order to investigate the damping characteristics of railway-overhead-wire systems, we propose herein an approach based on the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and two existing formulas concerning Rayleigh damping coefficients (RDCs). In the proposed process, the displacement histories of a real catenary are first obtained by using a set of noncontact photogrammetric devices, following which an exclusive catenary damping ratio related to the first dominant modal component in the catenary response is identified through a complex Morlet CWT. Thereafter, iterative finite-element analysis is conducted to find the optimal RDCs, which involves using two related formulas and the similarity between the catenary displacements obtained by simulation and experimentation. The results of our study demonstrate that this combined approach is constructive, especially for structures with closely spaced modes, such as catenaries. For the case studied herein, the catenary modal damping ratio at 1.19?Hz is approximately 1%, and the mass and stiffness proportional Rayleigh damping coefficients are approximately 0.02845 and 0.00274, respectively. 相似文献
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随着科学技术的发展,汽车覆盖件的冲压工艺正在逐步得到促进。汽车覆盖件的冲压工艺具有许多优点。例如,它更好,因为它基本上适用于所有汽车覆盖件模具设计。可行性和过程更加灵活。但是,冲压过程的应用具有几个缺点。例如,模具生产过程通常更复杂,参数也更多样化。然而,总而言之,汽车覆盖件冲压工艺仍然是汽车制造中必不可少的元素。如果保留覆盖件冲压过程,汽车制造效率将变得很低,因此我国的汽车制造行业将无法实现这一目标。良好的发展。 相似文献
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新一代通信技术的快速发展为车路协同感知提供了基础,可进一步提升自动驾驶车辆在复杂场景中的感知能力,现有研究对不同的协同感知信息融合模式进行了探索,但忽略了对感知精度与通信时延平衡性的分析。针对自动驾驶协同感知中点云融合模式的时延特征,本文以前融合、特征融合、后融合3种模式为研究对象,提出了基于模拟仿真的时延影响分析框架。考虑通信时延引起的协同感知结果时滞性,利用扩展卡尔曼滤波算法对存在时延的协同感知结果进行预测性补偿,创新提出了滞后补偿误差和等效时延评价指标,用以综合评价不同融合模式对协同感知结果的影响;针对不同点云融合模式的感知结果,构建了平均感知精度与平移误差分布关系模型,依据目标检测平移误差的分布特征生成带有感知误差的仿真轨迹,进而对协同感知效果进行评估。结合TrajNet++行人轨迹数据集,以不同时延参数及点云融合模式,对1 200条轨迹进行了180 000次数值仿真。结果显示,感知目标的已知轨迹长度越短、速度越高,时延对协同感知精度的影响越大,以100 ms时延下后融合为基准,当特征融合时延在500 ms以内、前融合时延在700 ms以内时,可以达到相同或更高的协同感知精度。针对目标易突然出现且速度快的复杂场景,宜采用低时延、低精度的后融合模式,反之,宜采用具有高时延、高精度的特征融合或前融合模式。本研究可为自动驾驶协同感知的点云融合模式选择提供依据。 相似文献
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冈管混凝土组合高墩连续刚构桥体系可靠指标计算方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
钢管混凝土组合高墩连续刚构桥体系可靠度计算存在钢管混凝土组合高墩受力分析复杂,连续刚构桥梁失效模式较多,其功能函数不存在显式等问题.采用MIDAS有限元软件对结构进行较准确的模拟和受力分析,然后根据分析结果选取最高墩的稳定性失效和关键截面的拉、压应力失效模式.在MATLAB语言的平台上利用二次序列响应面法将隐式功能函数... 相似文献
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S. H. Yoo N. T. Jeong K. S. Kim S. M. Yang J. H. Lee S. H. Choi M. W. Suh 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(4):681-687
The use of plastic in vehicle development has increased. In particular, a design trend has resulted in chromiumplated plastics being used in exterior panels. Recently, as the appearance has become more important in design, the plastic radiator grille has become larger, to where it can become the primary member when a front collision happens. The radiator grille should be designed with considerations of the geometric structure, such as delamination, and material characteristics, when plastics are plated with chromium. The enlarged grille has to pass regulations like FMVSS Part 581. Although the material property of plastic has been studied before, what seems to be lacking is study on the crashworthiness of plastic radiator grilles that are plated using chromium. In this paper, in order to evaluate the crashworthiness, tensile test and front collision analysis using finite element method are performed. Tensile test is conducted with 4 types of materials, and then material properties of chromium-plated plastics are obtained. Meanwhile radiator grille’s crashworthiness is evaluated using finite element analysis method. Analysis result is evaluated according to failure criterion. Through this study, method of the assessment of plastic radiator grille’s crashworthiness considered material properties of chromium plated plastics is proposed, and it can be predicted the delamination and the failure point of radiator grille at the design step. 相似文献