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模糊控制理论在柴油机电控喷油系统中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
应用模糊逻辑和控制理论,以柴油机喷射系统的电子控制为研究对象,完成了修正因子自调整模糊控制器的设计并应用在柴油机电喷系统中,从而提高了发动机电控系统的精度,改善了柴油机与电子控制单元匹配的灵活性,为实现柴油机与电子控制单元的最佳匹配提供了理论和试验依据。 相似文献
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鉴于入口匝道多维模糊控制器的控制规则库会随着人们控制方面经验的增加而变得愈加复杂,从而造成规则之间的冗余性、兼容性问题.因此,给出入口匝道多维模糊控制器的解析描述,不仅有效地解决了多维模糊控制器控制规则之间的冗余性、兼容性问题,而且通过在不同状态下引入不同加权因子实现了控制器的自调整,使所设计的模糊控制器更能适应实际的高速公路交通需求.最后通过MATLAB仿真得到的结果表明,控制效果令人满意. 相似文献
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翼滑艇推进系统模糊控制的仿真比较研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在Matlab平台上,设计了基于模糊逻辑工具箱的模糊控制器和规则自动拟合模糊控制器;建立了翼滑艇的智能推进系统模型,并用Matlab/Sireulink编制了仿真模型;进行了实时仿真。仿真结果表明:规则自动拟合模糊控制器,无论是从超调量方面还是从稳定性方面,都比工具箱的模糊控制器的控制效果好。 相似文献
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半主动空气悬架由于其控制结构简单、可行性高被广泛地应用于商用车上,以获得更好的行驶舒适性。模糊逻辑控制由于其直观易懂具有较好的适应能力,被广泛应用于运动控制领域。但在模糊控制器的设计中,模糊规则的获取和控制器参数的调整都没有系统的方法,主要靠控制专家的经验和设计者的反复试验。因此模糊控制器设计的主要问题是模糊规则和隶属函数的选取与优化,这种多参数调试一般很难达到全局优化的效果。文中将研究以空气弹簧为悬置的重型商用车驾驶室悬置系统。首先通过自行搭建的空气弹簧实验台获得了空气弹簧变形的特性参数,在ADAMS中建立了相应的驾驶室悬置非线性模型与之进行匹配,然后使用MATLAB/simulink搭建模糊控制器模型并且按照中国国家标准GB/T920-2002建立C级路面的路面谱,与ADAMS进行联合仿真。使用遗传算法优化模糊控制器中的规则集并进行再仿真。经对比可知,优化后的模糊控制器对应于不同的路面状况,能更好地进行适应性的调节,使悬置系统能更有效的隔振,提高了乘坐舒适性。 相似文献
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在汽车下坡的动力学模型的基础上,提出了电涡流缓速器制动力的模糊控制方法.确定了模糊控制规则,设计了电涡流缓速器制动力的模糊控制器,根据汽车的瞬时行驶速度和目标速度差值以及加速度的大小,使电涡流缓速器输出适当的制动力作用在汽车上.利用实际车辆在不同初始运行工况的模拟计算结果表明,设计的模糊控制器控制规则合理,能使汽车在设定的目标速度上稳定行驶,可以应用于工程实践中. 相似文献
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-Recently, regulation of NOx and PM emission in diesel engines has become stricter and the EGR system has been expanded into a dual loop EGR system to increase EGR rate as well as to utilize exhaust gas strategically. In terms of engine combustion characteristics, burnt gas fraction is becoming an important factor of solving the NOx and PM emission reduction problem more efficiently but conventional controller focused only pressure and air flow rate targets. Unlike the previous studies, this paper describes a model based burnt gas fraction control structure for a diesel engine with a dual loop EGR and a turbocharger. Feedforward control inputs based on burnt gas fraction states aids in the precise control of diesel engines, especially in transient states by considering coupled behavior within the system. For the controller validation, a control oriented reduced order model of a diesel engine air management system is established to simplify the control input computation and its stability is proved by analysing the internal dynamics stability. Then, a sliding mode controller is designed and controller robustness at certain operating points is validated using an HiLS bench. 相似文献
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基于车用柴油机的不平衡数据集,根据对应故障发生频次高与低,将模型建立对象分为样本丰富的大数据量故障与样本集不完备的小数据量故障两种。面向前者,基于XGBoost (Extreme Gradient Boosting)分类算法构建故障识别模型,面向后者,基于模糊神经网络构建故障识别模型,然后针对两类模型进行参数调节以获得最优效果,并分别建立评估机制。模型评估结果表明,该故障识别组合模型能够较为精确、全面地识别大多数故障种类,是一种对数据量要求不高且总识别率超过80%的多适应性识别模型算法,可作为汽车维保工作中的重要工具使用。 相似文献
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Pressure model based coordinated control of VGT and dual-loop EGR in a diesel engine air-path system
This paper describes a pressure-model-based coordinated control method of a variable geometry turbine (VGT) and dual-loop exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) in a diesel engine air-path system. Conventionally, air fraction or burnt gas fraction states are controlled for the control of dual-loop EGR systems, but fraction control is not practical since sensors for fractions are not available on production engines. In fact, there is still great controversy over how best to select control outputs for dual-loop EGR systems. In this paper, pressure and mass flow states are chosen as control outputs without fraction states considering the availability and reliability of sensors. A coordinated controller based on the simple control-oriented model is designed with practical aspects, which is applicable for simultaneous operations of high pressure (HP) EGR, low pressure (LP) EGR, and VGT. In addition, the controller adopts the method of input-output linearization using back-stepping to solve the chronic problems of conventional pressure-based controllers such as coupling effects between operations of HP EGR, and VGT. The control performance is verified by simulation based on the proven GT-POWER model of a heavy-duty 6000cc diesel engine air-path. 相似文献
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This study proposes a design for an idle speed controller to compensate for varying engine load and friction torque in passenger car diesel engines. An active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) framework, comprised of a disturbance compensator and a feedback controller, is applied to an idle speed controller to compensate for disturbances such as engine load and friction torque. In addition, a feedforward compensator is designed into the ADRC framework to improve disturbance rejection performance. The proposed controller is validated by engine and vehicle experiments and the experiment results are compared with a commercial controller. 相似文献