共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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给出了明基床上局部开孔沉箱防波堤在规则波和不规则波作用下反射系数的近似计算方法。将明基床假定为一直立墙,用匹配特征函数展开法给出计算规则波作用下整体结构反射系数的理论解。利用线性传递函数法得到不规则波作用下开孔沉箱防波堤反射波频谱,得到频率平均的反射系数。将反射系数计算结果与已有研究者的试验结果进行了比较,符合良好。 相似文献
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借助数值方法建立波浪水槽,扩大开孔率的取值范围(μ=0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5,其中0.2和0.4为物理模型试验工况),开展了规则波与可渗明基床上开孔沉箱相互作用的数学模型试验,研究开孔率μ与开孔沉箱前波浪反射系数K_r之间的关系。结果表明:当开孔率μ小于0.2时,随着μ的逐渐增大,K_r逐渐减小,不满足物模试验拟合的经验关系式的趋势;当开孔率μ在0.2与0.4之间时,数模值K_r与物模值K_r吻合良好,满足物模试验拟合的经验关系式的趋势;当开孔率μ大于0.4时,随着μ的逐渐增大,K_r逐渐增大,满足物模试验拟合的经验关系式的趋势。 相似文献
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通过二维规则波波压力试验,在规则波作用下无顶板开孔沉箱波浪力研究的基础上,对规则波作用下有顶板开孔沉箱所受到的垂直波浪力进行了系统的研究。提出了有顶板开孔沉箱所受垂直波浪力的计算方法,为开孔沉箱的实际工程应用提供了有价值的结果。 相似文献
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通过二维规则波渡压力试验,在规则渡作用下无顶板开孔沉箱波浪力研究的基础上,对规则波作用下有顶板开孔沉箱所受到的垂直波浪力进行了系统的研究.提出了有顶板开孔沉箱所受垂直波浪力的计算方法,为开孔沉箱的实际工程应用提供了有价值的结果. 相似文献
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Forng-Chen Chiu Wen-Chuan Tiao Jenhwa Guo 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2009,14(2):228-239
The present study focuses on the nonlinear behavior of pressure on the hull surface of a high-speed vessel in irregular waves,
particularly the pressure responses of alternately wet and dry areas near the waterline and on the bow zone. The vessel has
high deadrise angles that may be subject to slight impact and water pile-up effects. A series of experiments in regular and
irregular head waves were conducted, and the validity of applying Volterra modeling was investigated. In a previous article
using experimental data in regular waves, it was confirmed that the approximate third-order Volterra model adequately simulated
the variation of pressure responses in regular waves of different steepness up to a wave amplitude with a wavelength ratio
of 0.01, even for the highly nonlinear pressures acting on the abovementioned areas of the hull surface. In this article,
further validation for the second part of the study was obtained using experimental data in irregular waves. The frequency
response functions obtained from the previous study’s experimental data in regular waves were applied to the third-order Volterra
model by combining the input of irregular waves to simulate the responses in irregular waves of sea state five. Then, the
spectra and statistics were analyzed. For the motions, accelerations, and pressure responses in irregular waves (as well as
for the simulated time histories) variance spectra and statistics such as cumulative distributions of peak values and probability
density functions were compared with the experimental results. It was confirmed that even for highly nonlinear and non-Gaussian
pressures on the abovementioned areas of the hull surface, the approximate third-order Volterra model simulates the pressure
responses in irregular head waves up to a sea state of five with adequate accuracy on deterministic and statistical bases. 相似文献
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墩柱式透空码头在波浪作用下的结构受力较复杂,对于矩形沉箱墩,国内现行的港口工程规范只解析了波浪正向和45°斜向作用下单个沉箱所受水平总力,并无墩群中波浪力衰减规律的计算方法,已有研究也少见相关成果。以茂名某重力墩式散货码头工程为例,通过开展三维物理模型试验,研究波浪作用下矩形沉箱墩周围的波高分布及沿程衰减规律、代表性沉箱墩所受水平、侧向和浮托总力及倾覆力矩沿程衰减规律。结果表明:本工程首先受到波浪作用的5个沉箱墩范围内波高衰减幅度最大;不同沉箱所受波浪力的沿程衰减幅度,呈现出与波高沿程衰减一致的规律;规范中的圆柱形墩的群墩系数计算方法不适用于矩形沉箱墩群结构。 相似文献
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