基于电子航道图实现航道水深动态更新的研究

本文研究了测深仪水深数据采集,GPS数据定位与电子航道图水深数据的融合,及时获得准确的航道水深数据,探讨了航行中的船舶采用长江电子航道图实时收集、处理、分享水深数据信息等技术的研究。     

长江电子航道图数据质量控制技术*

长江电子航道图有效性检验标准（CJ-58）是在IHO S-58基础上、根据长江流域特点编制的技术规范,它对长江电子航道图中新增的要素和属性的检验规则进行了规定,然而,这部分内容仍是不完整的,同时也未经验证。通过对现有S-58检验规则、长江航道新增物标和属性的分析,详细设计了长江电子航道图检验规则,并利用ArcGIS中的Data Reviewer模块进行实现。实际测试结果表明,本研究中规定的质检规则和检验方法符合长江电子航道图质量控制标准,可以有效地提高长江电子航道图的生产效率。     

基于长江电子航道图的嵌入式ECS设计与实现

对基于长江电子航道图(2.0版)的嵌入式ECS进行研究。完成系统的模块划分和功能设计,探讨关键技术,在Linux的Eclipse环境下实现了系统软件部分,并进行实际运行测试。测试结果表明该系统稳定、高效、能够充分展现长江电子航道图公共服务平台所提供的实时数据,为船舶航行提供安全保障。     

长江中游航道流速区划分及影响因素研究

为满足长江电子航道图系统功能需要,使长江电子航道图流速相关信息的显示更加符合实际航段的情况,基于声学多普勒流速剖面仪(ADCP)的测流数据,提出了基于船舶航行需求的主、缓流流速区划分方法。同时利用该方法,研究影响流速区划分的因素,对研究河段进行科学分段。     

基于电子航道图的长江上游山区航道助航技术研究与应用

针对长江山区航道通航环境复杂船舶安全航行压力大,建立了基于移动平均法的航道水位预测模型,拟定了能见度传感器布设方案并形成了信息采集软件,解决了控制河段通航环境信息采集技术问题;同时建立了基于电子航道图的长江上游山区航道助航集成服务平台,实现了山区航道安全航行与可视距离预警以及控制河段通行指挥指挥等功能,为长江山区航道通航服务水平提升提供技术支持。     

长江电子航道图航道要素动态更新方法*

随着电子航道图在内河航运中的广泛运用,航道要素数据更新的时效性问题日显突出。文章在分析国内外电子海图数据更新技术的基础上,研究长江电子航道图水深要素、航标要素和其他要素的更新方法,以及更新过程中涉及到的数据处理算法,构建各类航道要素的更新模型,最后形成基于长江电子航道图生产编辑系统平台的动态更新方案。     

长江电子航道图研发应用与展望

随着沿江经济和长江水运快速发展,航运企业、航行船舶和港航管理部门等对长江电子航道图应用服务需求十分迫切,长江航道结合信息化发展方向重点开展了长江电子航道图研发制作和推广应用工作。通过对长江电子航道图制作、更新、应用的不断深入,其版本得到了升级、功能进行了不断完善,将对长江航道养护管理和社会综合服务产生重大影响,提供更为高效、优质的服务。     

江海联运电子航道图构建技术研究

区别于内河电子航道图,江海联运电子航道图凭借与电子海图统一的标准与表达和更丰富的数据内容,为江海联运船舶航行安全和效率提供了保障。文章系统阐述了江海联运电子航道图构建技术。从数据收集入手,先后探讨了数据预处理、数据加工与质量控制等关键技术及生产流程,最终输出符合行业标准的电子航道图。并以我国北方某内河为例,展示了江海联运电子航道图生成技术的具体应用成果。实践表明,文章所提出的电子航道图构建技术具有广泛的适用性,可以应用于我国任意内河的电子航道图生产。     

航道适航性分析模型设计与应用

为完善航运体系的安全性建设，须构建航道适航性分析模型并将其应用于船舶航行途中，旨在评估航道路线规划的合理性，为船舶的安全航行提供自动化、智能化的引导。由于以往的二维航道数据难以满足空间分析的需求，将由AIS航迹线数据与船舶型号参数所构建的三维航迹带、三维水下地形及三维航道要素模型作空间运算求得船舶可通航区域。在此基础上引入船舶碰撞危险度参数作为预警与决策分析的依据，构建适航性分析模型。以京杭运河的三维航道为研究对象进行模拟试验，验证模型的可靠性及稳定性。     

长江航道要素感知设备布设*

长江航道要素感知系统是“智能航道”的重要组成部分,科学合理地布设航道要素感知设备,对船舶安全航行、航道资源有效利用有着非常重要的作用。在分析长江航道特征的基础上,探讨了通航环境对航道要素感知设备布设技术的影响。利用层次分析法,完成了布设评判数学模型。总结归纳了长江航道要素感知设备布设选址规则,可为更加高效地使用航道要素感知设备、提升航道利用率提供指导性建议,从而优化航道要素感知设备的布设方案,提高航道通过能力。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.