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不同型式沉箱混合堤的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文中主要对半圆形、梯形和矩形沉箱混合堤的稳定重量以及适用性作了计算和比较。比较表明半圆形沉箱混合堤是综合是沉箱结构和半圆型混合堤优点的一种新结构型式。沉箱式混合堤适合建造于水深浪大的外海地区,具有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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文中结合工程实例,对水工工程采用重力式结构型式沉箱出运码头的工艺及施工方法进行了介绍与说明,并对具体的施工方案、安全保障措施、使用期的相关注意事项等问题进行了详细的分析和讨论。 相似文献
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重力式码头沉箱具有结构合理、安全可靠、耐久性好等多重应用优势,是码头工程建设中较为常见的结构形式。文章以海口港新海港区汽车客货滚装码头一期工程为背景,重点对其沉箱施工技术展开探讨,以供参考。 相似文献
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气囊出运沉箱技术的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
主要介绍了顶升气囊顶升沉箱的工艺及与传统工艺的比较、行走气囊移动沉箱工艺及与传统工艺的比较。重点介绍了沉箱顶升工艺,介绍了相对千斤顶顶升沉箱工艺和冲砂顶升沉箱工艺的优缺点。 相似文献
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陆域预制沉箱采用半潜驳出运下水新工艺 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文介绍陆域预制沉箱的一种新的出运下水方法。该方法采用设有异型船艏的半潜驳及搭岸结构,可使沉箱安全、平稳牵引船,且无需对船体吃水进行即时调整。该工艺投资省、投产快、效率高、通用性强,为远离专用沉箱预制场的工程建设项目采用沉箱结构创造了条件。具有较好的推广价值。 相似文献
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以厦门2个泊位为例介绍900t以上大型沉箱利用高压充气气囊的滚动方式进行预制场地内运输及上驳用半潜驳海上运输、用小型起重船助浮安装的施工方法。 相似文献
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介绍了我国港口资源的整合现状,指出港口整合可以提升港口的形象和地位,也为区域经济和城市的发展注入强大的动力。最后指出在港口资源整合中要避免的几个问题。 相似文献
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广州集装箱码头的轮胎式场桥小车制动器使用10多年后,出现了许多问题,故进行了改造.分析了轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机小车制动器的主要故障现象,提出了改造方案,并加以实施. 相似文献
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本文对现有的选定球面轴承的三种工程方法进行了分析比较.引入了“合力系数”,并给出了合力方向上投影面积的精确解. 相似文献
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分析柴油机故障中常见的机体裂纹故障原因,认为由于设计缺陷和管理及操作不当,易造成船舶柴油机缸体上的裂纹多发生在气缸套凸肩处。如不及时处理这些裂纹和故障,就会造成缸套的裂纹直至出现缸套漏水等严重后果,针对NANTAIQUEEN轮柴油机对该类型故障的检修提出具体措施。 相似文献
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The hydrophysical and hydrochemical structure of the Sea of Azov, with developed bottom anoxia, was studied during the RV “Akvanavt” cruise from July 31 to August 03, 2001. The anoxic zone with a thickness from 0.5 to 4 m above the bottom was found in all deep regions of the Sea. Concentrations of hydrochemical parameters were similar to the pronounced anoxic conditions (about 90 mmol m− 3 of hydrogen sulfide, 17 mmol m− 3 of ammonia, 6 mmol m− 3 of phosphate, 7 mmol m− 3 of total manganese). The hydrophysical structure was characterized by the uniform distribution of temperature in the upper 6–7 m mixed layer (UML). Below this a thin (0.4–0.8 m) thermocline layer was observed, just above the anoxic waters. Formation of this phenomenon was connected with that summer weather conditions. Intensive rains led to increased influx of river waters in June. That resulted in large input of allochtonous organic matter (OM) and inorganic nutrients; the latter were consumed on the additional autochthonous organic matter production. In July the weather was characterized by a significant rise in the daily averaged air temperature and large oscillations of temperature during the day. In this period a wind of constant direction was absent, but wind bursts were observed. The completed analyses showed that the formation of such a structure could be connected with the following factors: (i) positive growth trends of the daily averaged temperature and the daily oscillations of temperature, (ii) presence of wind bursts. The joint action of these factors resulted in the formation of the UML. The amplitude of wind bursts determined the depth of UML, and the value of trend determined the value of the temperature change in the thermocline. An initial presence of bottom halocline (caused by the Black Sea water influx to the bottom of the Sea of Azov) prevented the heating of the bottom layer and therefore led to an increase of vertical gradient of temperature in the thermocline. The spatial distribution of the turbulent exchange coefficient confirmed the existence of a “stagnation” area located above the anoxia zone, which is also, apparently, the reason for its occurrence. 相似文献
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