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船体焊接结构疲劳问题的热点应力研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
选取FPSO某一局部结构采用有限元数值计算确定热点应力,由此推导结构的疲劳寿命,将计算结果和全尺度疲劳试验结果进行对比,二者符合较好。 相似文献
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U型激光焊接夹层板作为新型船用结构,准确预报其疲劳寿命对于工程应用有着重要的现实意义。本文依据传统焊接结构热点应力外推方法,给出了适合激光焊接夹层板结构的热点应力外推公式,计算了不同外推公式下结构的疲劳寿命,并与已有的试验结果进行对比,最后研究了不同单元层数和焊缝宽度对结构疲劳寿命的影响。结果表明:采用本文的外推公式、外推区域面板厚度方向划分3层单元时,计算结果与试验值较为吻合,验证了热点应力法求解激光焊接夹层板疲劳寿命的有效性;并且结构的疲劳寿命随着焊缝宽度的增加显著提高。 相似文献
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This paper presents a novel numerical method through which less mesh-sensitive local stress calculations can be achieved based on the 3D solid finite element, adhering strictly to the original definition of hot spot stress. The traction stress, which is defined at 0.5t and 1.5t away from the weld toe, was calculated using either a force equivalent or work equivalent approach, both of which are based on the internal nodal forces on the imaginary cut planes. To confirm the validity of the proposed method, 5 typical welded joints widely used in ships and offshore structures were analyzed using 5 different solid element types and 4 different mesh sizes. Finally, the methodology was applied to the more complicated pontoon-column connection part of a semi-submersible RIG under a realistic wave load, and the performance of the proposed method was compared with the traditionally used surface stress extrapolation method. 相似文献
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The three-planar tubular Y-joint (3Y-joint) is the main part of the fatigue assessment of tripod substructures of offshore wind turbines (OWTs). As typical multiplanar tubular joints, 3Y-joints are affected a lot by multiplanar interaction between braces. Moreover, the locations of hot spot stress (HSS) can vary considerably under different load types. Thus, the distributions of stress concentration factor (SCF) and multiplanar interaction factor (MIF) along weld toe curves are necessary to calculate HSS. Considering these requirements, this study focuses on the 3Y-joint considering the wide application of the tripod substructure of OWT. A finite element (FE) analysis method is introduced and validated. Then, a numerical database is established covering common ranges of parameters used in practice. The SCF and MIF of 3Y-joint under in-plane bending moment are analyzed. Distribution formulas are proposed and proved suitable for calculating HSS in engineering design. 相似文献
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由于船舶结构整体几何形状具有内在的应力奇异性,其有限元分析结果的评估并不明确。通过对一个简单平面直角十字形拐角结构上的奇异性和裂纹尖端的奇异性进行分析,提出简化后的经验法则及一个直接的计算方法,用于计算裂纹的应力强度因子和基于S-N曲线疲劳分析中的应力集中系数。同时对结构中奇异点处应力场性质提出认识,对其有限元分析方法中网格的划分提供基础。 相似文献
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舰船甲板支撑结构在受到高强度的海水和载重的压力作用时,容易产生断裂,为了提高舰船甲板支撑结构的抗压强度,提出一种基于疲劳强度优化的舰船甲板支撑结构设计方法。构建舰船甲板支撑结构的疲劳应力分布和屈服响应模型,采用有限元分析方法进行舰船甲板支撑结构的断裂行为评估和抗压能力预测,构建舰船甲板的机械荷载力学方程,通过对方程的优化求解得到满足最大疲劳强度和承载能力的应力系数,以此指导舰船甲板支撑结构设计。仿真测试结果表明,采用该方法进行舰船甲板支撑结构设计能提高支撑结构的载荷,疲劳应力强度得到提升。 相似文献
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确定船体结构疲劳寿命分布的Bayes方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文中给出了由小样本试验数据确定确体结构疲劳寿命分布的Bayes方法,采用二级模糊综合评判获得先验概率,通过似然函数反映样本信息,利用Bayes定理综合先验信息与样本信息得到后验概率。将统计推断建立在后验概率的基础上,弥补了传统方法在统计推断上的缺陷。 相似文献
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潜艇锥柱结合过渡结构的有限元应力分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
针对潜艇耐压结构的锥柱结合形式,采用大型有限元软件ANSYS建模进行计算.首先简化实艇的几何参数,然后加载进行计算;计算结果与迁移矩阵法计算结果以及实艇泵水试验所得数据进行对比,其结果均令人满意. 相似文献
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A new simple and accurate shell FE-based structural Hot Spot Stress (HSS) determination method for web-stiffened cruciform joints has been proposed. Local stress of welded joints in full-scale bulk carrier (BC)’s lower stool models subject to bending and pressure loadings are examined. HSSs determined by the proposed method are compared with those derived by Lotsberg’s method and the conventional 0.5t-1.5t extrapolation. As results, following are found:
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- The local stress of full-scale BC lower stool models with various stool angle and plate thickness can be calculated accurately solely from shell FE results by means of the proposed method.
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- HSSs of welded joints in full-scale BC lower stool models subject to bending and pressure loadings derived by the proposed method show good agreement with the target HSSs determined from fine solid models. This demonstrates the validity of the proposed method for actual ship structures under the real load.
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- The excessive safety allowance of HSS determined by the conventional 0.5t-1.5t extrapolation can be reduced substantially by adopting Lotsberg’s method or our proposal. The proposed HSS determination method gives more accurate estimates compared to Lotsberg’s method under the conditions chosen, and the application range of the proposed method is equal to or wider than Lotsberg’s method.
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渤海某FPSO的单点系泊装置固定塔架由导管架、将军柱和上部组块构成,其中将军柱是系泊力的主要承受构件之一,其结构安全至关重要。由于系泊力是典型的交变载荷,作用在结构上会产生疲劳损伤,因此有必要对将军柱进行在位期间的疲劳分析。本文提出一种长期海况下海上固定装置疲劳计算方法,通过AQWA软件建立单点系泊系统的多体耦合水动力模型模型,根据渤海的海况环境资料计算出FPSO运动时域内所受到的的系泊力;基于S-N曲线方法与Miner线性累计损伤理论,通过nCode Designlife疲劳计算软件计算将军柱结构的疲劳寿命和管节点的疲劳损伤;评估结构的疲劳强度,分析易发生疲劳的关键节点位置,并给出增加管节点疲劳寿命的建议及设计方法,为相同类型的海上固定式结构物的结构设计及疲劳分析提供有益的参考及借鉴。 相似文献
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卡箍式快开对接法兰结构分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
卡箍密封结构广泛应用于快开门盖结构,利用GB150 - 98及ASME规范中对筒体端部、卡箍等相关规定进行卡箍密封结构校核计算,指出了规范计算的优缺点,并利用有限元进行接触分析和疲劳分析,得出此类结构的应力分布规律和疲劳寿命,为此类结构的设计及强度分析提出建议. 相似文献