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在复杂的自然环境中兴建大型基础设施时,通常会用到施工便桥。其中,钢桁架连续梁桥因具有施工速度快、拼装工艺简便、环境适应性强、承载能力较强等优势而广泛应用到施工便桥中,因此,目前对于钢桁架连续梁桥的受力特性研究显得尤其重要。为了全面了解此类桥梁受力特性,以西藏加查水电站施工便桥为例,通过对该桥进行静载试验并对结果进行分析研究,进一步完善现有钢桁架连续梁桥设计计算理论,为今后类似桥梁的结构受力特性研究提供参考。 相似文献
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对大件运输通行线路上的某拱桥进行分析研究,介绍了该桥的荷载试验方法,根据试验检测数据,对该桥承载力能否满足大件运输车辆通行进行评定。并根据荷载试验检测结果提出了建议性加固措施。 相似文献
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K291 959箱形拱特大桥位于云南元磨高速公路中地形最复杂的地段,跨越一个V形山谷,桥面距谷底高差超过了80m,大桥两头地形陡峭,难以满足预制施工对场地的要求,如何解决利用有限场地的预制工艺及满足进度要求的吊装方案是该桥施工的关键所在,文章就该桥如何利用吊装施工作出了研究分析。 相似文献
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文章结合东营黄河大桥桥头高填土跨越黄河大坝的工程实例,介绍采用喷浆法进行大坝高填土加固的设计方法及施工工艺,并对其加固效果进行了评述。 相似文献
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文章结合某桥梁出现主梁横向裂缝,且边梁纵向多处开裂,桥梁结构严重破坏实例,经过力学分析及实验研究结果对其进行钢板、碳纤维加固处理,采用动静载力学分析方法及附加荷载技术研究了桥梁加固前后的位移、挠度、应变、频率等动静力学参数变化情况,对加固后桥梁特性作出完整评价,为桥梁加固效果分析提供依据。 相似文献
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通过研究简支T梁加固前后静载试验数据,得出采用粘贴钢板方法加固后梁体受力是否满足试验要求,横隔板加固后各梁体间横向联系是否较加固前得到一定程度的提高,协同受力情况是否有所加强;此次加固中未得到改善梁体间翼缘板接缝处是否对梁体间的横向联系状况产生一定影响。 相似文献
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This paper addresses transit technology investment issues under urban population volatility using a real option approach. Two important problems are investigated: which transit technology should be selected and when should it be introduced. A real option model is proposed to incorporate explicitly the effects of transit technology investment on urban spatial structure in terms of households’ residential location choices and housing market. The trigger population thresholds for investing in a transit technology project and for shifting from a transit technology to another are explored analytically. Comparative static analyses of the urban system and transit technology investment are also carried out. It was found that (i) transit technology investment can induce urban sprawl; (ii) ignoring the effects of transit technology investment on urban spatial equilibrium can lead to a late investment; and (iii) there is a significant difference in the trigger population thresholds for transit technology shift estimated by the net present value approach and the real option approach. 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献