共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 375 毫秒
1.
龙口港扩建工程航道规划潮流分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
文中建立了龙口湾正交坐标系下变网格二维潮流数学模型,利用数值模拟成果分析了龙口湾潮流分布与变化规律。根据潮流分布特点,提出利用屺坶岛对波浪的掩护作用在岛头西部深槽布置新航道走向时,潮流方向与航道交角以及航道横向流速小,有利于航道稳定和船舶航行安全。研究了港口平面规划方案与航道扩建方案共同作用下的港区和航道的潮流变化特征,研究表明:在屺坶岛掩护区内侧沿等深线向布置码头前缘线和航道,通过适当规划可使码头泊位区和航道区水流平顺,潮流流向基本平行于航道走向和码头前沿线。 相似文献
2.
开展了长江口拦门沙河段波浪对北槽深水航道回淤的影响及特征研究。结果表明:1)北槽深水航道内的浮泥量变化与拦门沙河段的波浪密切相关,航道内浮泥量的显著增加均出现在波能显著增大之后,波能增加越大且持续时间越长,浮泥量也越大且持续存在时间也越长;2)较强波浪荷载作用会引起大量细颗粒泥沙从河床内部渗出,这些细颗粒泥沙就是形成航道内大量浮泥的主要物质基础;3)北槽深水航道的回淤量变化与长江口拦门沙河段的波浪变化在宏观上和微观过程上均吻合良好;4)在台风等因素引起的短期强烈波浪作用结束之后,其对床面的影响并不是随之而结束的,往往要持续相当长的时间。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
根据地理调查,并结合潮流,泥沙与河床演变的分析,以及通海航道水深的测量,对杭州湾通海航道特性作了研究。这些信息有助于杭州湾通海航道的选择,北、南航道最优水深的确定,杭州湾通海航道最佳开发方案的探明,以及杭州湾通海航道与海港的开发与建设。 相似文献
9.
10.
文章研究了乳山港区规划方案有关的潮流泥沙问题。首先分析了工程海域的自然条件,然后采用波浪潮流泥沙数学模型对乳山港区规划方案实施后的流场、航道淤积进行了模拟研究。研究结果表明,从周围水动力及泥沙环境考虑,该港区规划方案总体是可行的,但需注意拦门沙段航道淤积问题。 相似文献
11.
利用细长体公式和刚体非线性运动方程建立Truss SPAR在波浪与流中运动响应预报方法。通过波浪自由表面和SPAR中心线方程构造辅助函数,迭代计算Truss SPAR瞬时湿长度。根据SPAR主体形状特点和流场中水质点运动规律,分段高效积分Truss SPAR上的水动力载荷。通过Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg方法求解运动方程,得Truss SPAR在波浪与流中的运动响应。对一座Truss SPAR在不同波流工况中的运动响应进行了预报,结果显示波浪和流使Truss SPAR产生了明显漂移运动和振荡运动,漂移运动的大小与流的方向有关,而振荡运动的幅值与波浪的方向有关。 相似文献
12.
本文基于Bagnold水流功率原理,考虑到非线性波传播质速度的影响,导出了在波浪单独作用下推移质净输沙率公式,该公式体现了有限水深前进波在沙质床面上波浪掀沙、水流输沙的机理,并得到试验资料的验证.在此基础上进一步推导了波、流联合作用下推移质单宽输沙率公式,并与现有的波流输沙率公式作了比较,计算结果适中.上述公式具有一定理论基础,概念清晰,结构简明,使用方便,可适用于非破碎带输沙计算. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
Eugen Rusu 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2010,15(2):143-159
The target of the present study is the entrance to the Danube Delta in the Black Sea. The wave conditions in this coastal
sector are usually significant from an energetic point of view and the relatively strong currents induced there by the outflow
from the Danube lead to interactions between waves and currents. This process modifies considerably both the magnitude and
direction waves, affecting also coastal navigation and sediment transport patterns. In order to assess the effects of the
wave–current interactions, the simulating waves nearshore (SWAN) model was considered for developing a multilevel wave prediction
system. Validations against measured data were carried out for each computational level. Five case studies corresponding to
the most relevant patterns of the environmental matrix were analyzed. Finally, in order to assess the current effect for a
longer timescale, an analysis concerning the variation of the main wave parameters was performed for a 3-month period considering
some reference points. The results show that the currents produce considerable changes in the wave field, especially as regards
the significant wave heights, mean wave directions and wavelengths. The Benjamin–Feir index was also estimated. The analysis of the variation induced by the current over this spectral shape parameter indicates
that, in certain conditions, in the target area the wave heights cannot be considered Rayleigh distributed and freak waves
may also occur. 相似文献
17.
根据深海石油平台支援船(OSV)的特点,研究了风、浪、流、推进器和舵的数学模型,并用MATLAB里的M文件对船舶的回转运动以及在风浪流作用下的运动进行了仿真,结果与实验一致,验证了数学模型的合理性. 相似文献
18.
沉管水下沉放中,管节与船舶采用缆索连接吊放下沉.为解决外海复杂海况条件下,船管缆系耦合受力的状态与水下管节的位移不受控和缆力超限的问题,通过数值仿真计算和物模试验相结合的方式,分析了不同沉放深度的沉管沉放过程中,船舶受外载荷和管节水下受水动力双重作用时的动力响应情况.通过计算和试验,开展了自由状态下的衰减试验、系泊系统下模型单自由度运动衰减试验、作业状态下沉管和安装船运动响应及各缆绳的受力测量,得到系泊缆、沉管吊缆和安装缆,在浪、流组合作用下的受力和水下运动位移情况,选取了适用于本项目管节沉放施工缆系的关键力学取值,并进行了工程应用验证和对比分析,证明了该研究成果的正确性,研究成果可为类似工程大型构件水下精确沉放和施工提供技术依据. 相似文献
19.
《船舶与海洋工程学报》2018,(3)
The paper is partly a review on hydrodynamic and structural aspects of fish farms. In addition, new numerical results are presented on the stochastic behavior of bending stresses in the floater of a realistic net cage in extreme wave conditions. The behavior of traditional-type fish farms with net cages and closed fish farms in waves and currents is discussed. Hydroelasticity can play a significant role for net cages and closed membrane-type fish farms. The many meshes in a net cage make CFD and complete structural modeling impracticable. As an example, a hydrodynamic screen model and structural truss elements are instead used to represent the hydrodynamic loading and the structural deformation of the net. In addition, the wake inside the net due to current plays an important role. The described simplified numerical method has been validated by comparing with model tests of mooring loads on a single net cage with two circular elastic floaters and bottom weight ring in waves and currents. It is discussed which parts of the complete system play the most important roles in accurately determining the mooring loads. Many realizations of a sea state are needed to obtain reliable estimates of extreme values in a stochastic sea. In reality, many net cages operate in close vicinity, which raises questions about spatial variations of the current and wave environment as well as hydrodynamic interaction between the net cages. Live fish touching the netting can have a non-negligible influence on the mooring loads. It is demonstrated by numerical calculations in waves and currents that a well boat at a net cage can have a significant influence on the mooring loads and the bending stresses in the floater. The latter results provide a rational way to obtain operational limits for a well boat at a fish farm. Sloshing has to be accounted for in describing the behavior of a closed fish farm when important wave frequencies are in the vicinity of natural sloshing frequencies. The structural flexibility has to be considered in determining the natural sloshing frequencies for a membrane-type closed fish farm. Free-surface non-linearities can matter for sloshing and can, for instance,result in swirling in a certain frequency domain for a closed cage with a vertical symmetry axis. 相似文献