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"典型深水平台概念设计研究"课题组 《中国造船》2005,46(Z1):453-456
深水立管钢管的壁厚是决定钢管承受安装和操作期间内、外荷载作用的关键因素,也是影响工程费用的关键因素,深水海洋立管因其受外部静水压力和内部介质压力共同作用,而使其在壁厚计算上与浅水海洋立管壁厚计算不同,且所遵循的规范也不同.本文以API RP2RD为基础,以SCR立管结构型式为例,简要介绍海洋深水立管壁厚计算中应主要考虑的设计因素和计算方法,供海底管道设计者参考. 相似文献
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关于浅水影响及其改善技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过浅水船型试验研究实例讨论浅水影响问题,强调内边界条件对船舶浅水性能的影响,并通过一例双体船的试验研究提出通过加装尾后水翼改善船舶浅水性能的技术方案。 相似文献
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当船舶由深水区域航行至浅海、内河和港口等浅水区域时,因航道受限而遭受浅水效应,进而其安全航行和操纵性受到影响。针对这一问题,对浅水效应的概念、发生条件及其对航行安全的影响进行分析。针对浅水效应的下沉和阻力增加,介绍比较常用的经验公式估算法,以便对浅水效应进行定量分析。根据该经验估算方法,船长可在船舶遭受浅水效应时做出快速反应,从而保证船舶安全航行。 相似文献
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Based on the linear shallow water approximation, longitudinal and transverse oscillations in a rectangular harbor with a parabolic bottom are analyzed. The longitudinal ones are combinations of the Legendre functions of the first and second kinds and the transverse ones are expressed with modified Bessel equations. Analytic results for longitudinal oscillations show that the augmentation of rapidity of variation of the water depth shifts the resonant wave frequencies to larger values and slightly changes the positions of the nodes for the resonant modes. For the transverse oscillations trapped within the harbor which are typically standing edge waves, the dispersion relationship is derived and the spatial structures of the first four modes are presented. The solutions illustrate that all the trapped modes are affected by the varying water depth parameters, especially for the higher modes whose profiles extend farther and the distribution of the energy of transverse oscillations is influenced by the rapidity of variation of the bottom within the harbor. 相似文献
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变密度深水中的内波向水面的垂直传播 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
本文探讨了内波向上传播的衰减形式和处于海洋深处潜艇兴起的内波有无可能被微波探测到的问题.旨在将自航体内波的研究与星载(机载)合成孔径雷达(SAR)的微波探测联系起来,供潜艇非声探测和SAR制造单位参考. 相似文献
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采用波动方程/有限元法求解Green-Naghdi(G-N)方程计算船舶在有限水深区域的兴波和波浪阻力。把行驶船舶对水面的扰动作为移动压力直接加在Green-Naghdi方程里,以描述运动船体和水面的相互作用,并经此来计算不面波动、船底水动压力和波浪阻力。G-N方程比浅水方程增加一个非线性的频散项,以补充有限水深对浅水船波的影响。采用随船运动网格的有限方法,以Series 60 CB=0.6船作为算例给出浅水船波的计算结果,并与浅水方程的结果进行了比较。计算结果表明,当船速小于临界速度时,由于频散的影响,G-N方程级出的船后尾波波高比浅水方程的结果大,同时波浪阻力也比浅水方程的结果有所提高。当船速大于临界速度时,G-N方程的计算结果与浅水方程基本相同,频率散射无明显影响。 相似文献
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Green-Naghdi (G-N) theory is a fully nonlinear theory for water waves. Some researchers call it a fully nonlinear Boussinesq model. Different degrees of complexity of G-N theory are distinguished by “levels” where the higher the level, the more complicated and presumably more accurate the theory is. In the research presented here a comparison was made between two different levels of G-N theory, specifically level II and level III G-N restricted theories. A linear analytical solution for level III G-N restricted theory was given. Waves on a planar beach and shoaling waves were both simulated with these two G-N theories. It was shown for the first time that level III G-N restricted theory can also be used to predict fluid velocity in shallow water. A level III G-N restricted theory is recommended instead of a level II G-N restricted theory when simulating fully nonlinear shallow water waves. 相似文献
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Takashi Tsubogo 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1999,4(2):76-83
This paper deals with the dispersion relation of hydroelastic waves in pontoon-type very large floating structures (VLFS)
using a simple beam modeling, where the term hydroelastic waves means propagation of deflection vibrations in VLFS. The purpose of this paper is to show the properties of the hydroelastic
waves. The dispersion relation of hydroelastic waves propagating in an infinite plate floating on the water is derived based
on the linear water wave theory. The effects of the water depth and of the bending rigidity of the floating plate on the wavelength,
phase velocity, and group velocity of the hydroelastic waves are shown theoretically or numerically. Then, the dispersion
relation of hydroelastic waves in a finite plate floating on shallow water is investigated. It is shown that the wavelength
or the phase velocity of the hydroelastic waves varies with the location in the plate.
Received for publication on April 7, 1999; accepted on Aug. 20, 1999 相似文献
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An analytic method, i.e. the homotopy analysis method, was applied for constructing the solutions of the short waves model equations associated with the Degasperis-Procesi (DP) shallow water waves equation. The explicit analytic solutions of loop soliton governing the propagation of short waves were obtained. By means of the transformation of independent variables, an analysis one-loop soliton solution expressed by a series of exponential functions was obtained, which agreed well with the exact solution. The results reveal the validity and great potential of the homotopy analysis method in solving complicated solitary water wave problems. 相似文献
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Ship hydrodynamics in shallow water becomes especially complicated since the nonlinearities in both the incident waves and the wave–hull interactions will be affected by the water depth. For a ship-shaped Floating Production, Storage and Offloading unit (FPSO) operating in shallow water, the broadside often suffers from the wave run-up and green water incidents in non-collinear harsh ocean environments. By applying the methods of ordinary moments and L-moments and the empirical Weibull distribution on the data measured in a series of model experiments, the high order statistics and the exceedance probability distribution of the run-ups along the FPSO broadside are evaluated and the effects of the shallow water depth and the incident environments are analyzed in this paper. It is seen that both the incident waves and the wave run-ups are non-Gaussian in shallow water and that the wave run-up characteristics are significantly influenced by the water depth and the incident environments, while the contribution due to the vessel vertical motions is negligible for the FPSO used in this study. The exceedance probabilities of the wave run-ups show that the broadside will be more likely to suffer from serious wave run-up and green water incidents in shallower water, in a higher incident wave and a non-collinear environment, especially so at locations around the FPSO midship within a range of 3/8Lpp ∼ 5/8Lpp. The dependency of the shape and scale parameters of the wave run-up probability distributions on the locations and the environment is quantified by model tests. The present study leads to the conclusion that the wave run-up characteristics and the shallow water effects should be considered carefully in determining the wave loads and the freeboard of a large FPSO in non-collinear environment conditions. 相似文献