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废热锅炉是利用船舶内燃机排出的废气作为热源的蒸汽锅炉.废热锅炉是营运船舶必不可少的设备,它产生的蒸汽供给燃油、机油、甲板水和口用水的加热和消防、取暖和厨房等地方的用汽.如果废热锅炉出现故障,轻则严重蒸汽不足;重则废热锅炉不能使用,直接影响到主机的运转,继而影响船期,甚至船舶安全.导致废热锅炉故障的原因有许多,如水质的管... 相似文献
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文章介绍了高性能废热回收发电装置首台试验样机约一年的运转经验,证明达到原设计性能。文章还介绍了主机排气温度是降低排气能量损失的重要因素。这是一种切合实用的装置并能有效回收废热。该装置能供应船上所需电力以及船用蒸气。本文还阐述了三级压力蒸汽发生系统、排气经济器以及排除颗粒的除灰器的实用性,经济性及结构。 相似文献
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通过对主机专利厂机型的各项参数对比,根据航速和油耗的要求选取最适合于某400000t矿砂船主机的机型,并根据该机型对主机的废热利用进行计算研究,并对氮氧化物及硫氧化物的排放控制设备进行研究和推荐。研究成果有助于进一步降低船舶的能耗和排放,对降低船舶能效设计指数作用明显。 相似文献
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本文论述了废热利用的油—氟里昂发电系统的工作原理和特点,阐明了中间热介质(多元酚酯油)和透平的工质(氟里昂—113)的性质以及直接接触式热交换器的特性;并对各种废热利用的油—氟里昂发电系统的设计作了简要的说明。 相似文献
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重油价格低廉,渔船柴油机燃用重油可大大降低船舶营运成本,但由于重油的粘度大,在喷油时无法正常雾化而影响柴油机正常运行,因此,对渔船中速柴油机燃用的重油,必须设置加热设备对重油加热进行降低粘度的自动控制,文章介绍渔船燃用重油时其粘度控制的一种方法及其系统,即采用主机排出的废气加热低温淡水,而产生的热水送入电锅炉,电锅炉产生的蒸汽用于加热重油,同时实现了废热回收利用。 相似文献
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基于两级温差发电的船舶废热回收试验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对于船舶柴油机而言,其所做功的30%都以废热的形式随尾气排放到了大气中。利用温差发电(TEG)技术回收船舶余热进行发电具有极其广阔的发展前景。因此提出了一种利用船舶柴油机尾气废热进行两级温差发电的新型装置。在对两级温差发电系统进行建模后,搭建了两级温差发电装置并进行了测试。理论分析和实验结果表明该装置利用温差发电技术对船舶余热回收是可行的。当热端温度达到473 K时,该温差发电实验装置可输出功率250 W,系统热效率为5.35%,相比单级TEG在相同条件下4.04%的热效率,该系统提高了32%。最后,对系统优化和装置的进一步改进进行了探讨。 相似文献
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以一条丹麦籍客滚轮的实测数据为基础,通过人工神经网络建立案例船的油耗黑箱模型。基于该油耗模型,进一步采用动态规划算法获得规定航线上的最佳航行策略,有效提高案例船的EEOI能效指数,达到减排节能的目标。该项研究所建立的油耗优化系统框架完全以实测航行数据为基础,可以直接应用于不同船只,具有较普遍的适用性,对于SEEMP能效管理计划的实施具有重要意义。 相似文献
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基于人工神经网络的船舶油耗模型 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对船舶能效管理计划SEEMP的实施需求,寻求建立油耗模型的通用方法,为航行优化提供决策基础。以丹麦籍客滚轮MS Smyril号作为研究案例,对船舶实测运行数据进行了分析和预处理,并采用人工神经网络构建了船舶油耗和航速的黑箱模型。基于实测数据与模型预测数据的对比,验证了上述油耗模型的准确性和实用性,对于提高船舶能效运行指数EEOI具有重要意义。 相似文献
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基于国际海事组织(IMO)限制温室气体排放(GHG)条约,阐述了船舶能效设计指数(EEDI)的概念,其计算公式中各项参数的含义及降低EEDI值的途径,重点指出EEDI的出现对我国造船业带来的影响及挑战。船舶采用经济航速是最为有效的节能减排的方式,但对营运商不是最佳选择,故而研发低碳燃油等优化技术成为当下最为重要的任务。船舶能效设计指数的强制实施在短期内对我国造船业造成了一定的冲击,但是长远看会进一步推进我国造船业进行深入的技术改造,从而提高中国船舶企业的综合竞争实力。 相似文献
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对新造船能效设计指数的思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
EEDI旨在鼓励船东及船舶设计者通过技术改进和使用节能技术,使新造船在设计和建造阶段尽可能达到高的能效标准。文章简介了船舶"能效设计指数"(EEDI)的发展历程,通过对EEDI公式和参数的简要说明,初步探讨了在现有公式基础上优化EEDI指数的途径和措施。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2017,(2)
Concern about global climate change is growing, and many projects and researchers are committed to reducing greenhouse gases from all possible sources. International Maritime Organization(IMO) has set a target of 20% CO2 reduction from shipping by 2020 and also presented a series of carbon emission reduction methods, which are known as Energy Efficiency Design Index(EEDI) and Energy Efficiency Operation Indicator(EEOI). Reviews on carbon emission reduction from all industries indicate that, Carbon Capture and Storage(CCS) is an excellent solution to global warming. In this paper, a comprehensive literature review of EEDI and EEOI and CCS is conducted and involves reviewing current policies, introducing common technologies, and considering their feasibilities for marine activities, mainly shipping. Current projects are also presented in this paper, thereby illustrating that carbon emission reduction has been the subject of attention from all over the world. Two case ship studies indicate the economic feasibility of carbon emission reduction and provide a guide for CCS system application and practical installation on ships. 相似文献
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Concern about global climate change is growing, and many projects and researchers are committed to reducing greenhouse gases from all possible sources. International Maritime (IMO) has set a target of 20% CO2 reduction from shipping by 2020 and also presented a series of carbon emission reduction methods, which are known as Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) and Energy Efficiency Operation Indicator (EEOI). Reviews on carbon emission reduction from all industries indicate that, Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is an excellent solution to global warming. In this paper, a comprehensive literature review of EEDI and EEOI and CCS is conducted and involves reviewing current policies, introducing common technologies, and considering their feasibilities for marine activities, mainly shipping. Current projects are also presented in this paper, thereby illustrating that carbon emission reduction has been the subject of attention from all over the world. Two case ship studies indicate the economic feasibility of carbon emission reduction and provide a guide for CCS system application and practical installation on ships. 相似文献
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As technical incentives, Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan and Energy Efficiency Design Index, became the guidance for shipping companies in low-carbon shipping (LCS) integration. Despite the diversity of LCS measures, a mechanism to prioritize them is still urgently required from the view of shipping stakeholders. This paper developed a LCS measures prioritization mechanism for vessels relied on the combination of Fuzzy-based Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (FTOPSIS) and Fuzzy Quality Function Deployment (FQFD) so as to facilitate the treatment of uncertainties, thus realizing effective quantitative analysis of the LCS measures. Four performance aspects of LCS measures including ecological, reputation and competitive advantage, economic, and certainty level were analyzed and used for suitableness assessment, whereas weights of prioritizing criteria were determined by FQFD, alternatives were prioritized by FTOPSIS to build up a list of ranked LCS measures. The illustration example based on collected data of six alternatives was carried out to validate the feasibility of the methodology in prioritizing LCS measures. The outcomes can be used either as a stand-alone technique for prioritizing or as part of an integrated decision-making method for evaluating the effectiveness of chosen LCS measures. 相似文献