应用移动终端的波纹补偿器监测系统设计

为了实时监测波纹补偿器的故障情况,改善人工监测方法,设计了一种应用移动终端的波纹补偿器监测系统.系统通过模拟工业管道中波纹补偿器的工作情况,利用温度传感器、压力传感器、位移传感器对其相关信号进行采集,并将所测得的模拟信号经过A/D转换为数字信号,在确保采集程序平稳运行的前提下,将所需数据上传至服务器的数据管理系统,移动...     

一种全封闭补偿器的研究

在近海地区以及地下水Cl-含量高的地区敷设直理管道时,使用波纹补偿器容易造成补偿器的波纹腐蚀,从而使补偿器使用寿命大大降低.通过对一种全封闭波纹补偿器的研究,完全解决对波纹的腐蚀问题,使得补偿器的使用寿命与管道相当.通过研究补偿器结构,详细说明了补偿器的功能实现过程.     

金属波纹补偿器在直埋供热管道上的应用

文中简述了波纹补偿器的种类、发展情况及其在供热工程中的应用情况.介绍了波纹补偿器在应用过程中存在的问题,并举例进行分析.最后,介绍了波纹补偿器选择时的注意事项.     

金属波纹补偿器标准及质量现状分析

金属波纹补偿器是重要的压力管道元件,在工业中应用广泛。文中简要介绍了金属波纹补偿器产品现状,介绍并比较了国内主要应用的金属波纹补偿器相关标准,对金属波纹补偿器容易出现的失稳变形、疲劳破坏、焊接缺陷、综合应力等问题进行了分析。文中介绍了金属波纹补偿器失效实例,并对失效原因进行了分析。     

基于傅里叶变换的斜拉索振动频率识别研究

文章基于乌江二桥拉索振动频率监测实践,应用傅里叶变换的方法对斜拉索振动传感器实时采集到的监测信号进行分析。为保证实测拉索基频索力值的准确性,采用峰值一功率谱频差法和峰值一倒频谱分析法分别识别拉索的基频,并将二者识别的结果进行了比较。     

直埋热水管线中轴向波纹补偿器检查井的设置

为解决供热管道的二次应力问题,轴向波纹补偿器在工程中经常被用到。但有些用户希望在热水直埋管道上的轴向波纹补偿器设置检查井。文中通过对直埋轴向波纹补偿器的分析、探讨,及实际使用情况分析,对直埋轴向波纹补偿器是否需要设置检查井给出结论。     

应用波纹补偿器的高温管道的应力计算

通过对某合成氨原料路线改造工程施工图硫回收工段中高温薄壁大直径管道的应力计算与分析,探讨了波纹补偿器在高温管系中的应用,对比了应用波纹补偿器的管道设计和进行自然补偿管道设计的应力计算结果,得出应用波纹补偿器管道的设计更合理、安全、可靠的结论。     

压力平衡型波纹补偿器在组合电器上的应用

文中主要介绍直管压力平衡型波纹补偿器和碟簧压力平衡型波纹补偿器的结构、制造、检验及在GIS系统高压组合电器上的应用。通过介绍,使设计人员、现场应用人员对高压组合电器用波纹补偿器的设计要求、使用方法有所了解。     

航天管路系统波纹补偿器的设计及试验研究

航天管路系统中需要应用波纹补偿器进行软连接,波纹补偿器承受着温度、压力及位移补偿等载荷,需要对补偿器的设计及试验方法进行深入研究。文中对航天管路系统用DN30波纹补偿器进行工程设计和数值模拟分析,研究它的极限承压能力和疲劳寿命,并将结果同试验数据对比,以验证其设计精度。结果表明,有限元法的计算精度优于工程设计方法。在产品设计过程中,把有限元仿真分析、工程设计和试验有机结合在一起,能够显著提高设计精度和产品可靠性。     

直埋保温管和直埋波纹补偿器在施工中要注意的几个问题

阐述了直埋保温管安装时应注意的几个问题 ,比较了自然补偿 ,直埋波纹补偿器、外压波纹补偿器在不同管网中的应用情况 ,指出了管道系统试压时 ,采取措施保护好直埋波纹补偿器的必要性     

Analysis of factors affecting the choice of route of pedestrians

Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD).

An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip.

It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links.     

盾构隧道管片接头抗剪力学性能研究

通过对南京长江盾构隧道环向管片接头进行的三组原型抗剪(无螺栓剪切、有螺栓逆剪和有螺栓顺剪)加载试验,分析研究了管片接头在剪力作用下的受力、变形和破坏特征,给出了管片接头混凝土接触面的静摩擦系数,得到了接头剪力主要由混凝土接触面承担、破坏形式为连接斜螺栓剪切延性破坏的结论。通过对管片结构的有限元数值模拟计算得出:接头处的剪力与轴力比小于接缝面的摩擦系数,管片不会发生相互错动,结构是稳定的。     

混合动力列车的应用前景展望

本文阐述了混合动力列车的技术特点及其相应优势与劣势,同时介绍了其在国内外的研究动向,并对其应用前景进行了展望。尽管该类新型铁道车辆的续航能力、电池寿命以及成本等相关问题目前仍有待改善,但以其对城市环境的美化作用与优越的舒适驾乘性能,以及高效节能、绿色环保的显著优势,依然不失为一类充满前景的新型轨道交通运输方式。     

波纹管应力分析研究进展

评述了波纹管应力理论研究方法的进展情况，围绕解析法、工程近似法和数值法，对波纹管理论研究中的一些主要成果作了较详细的回顾和总结，对各种研究方法作出了评价，展望了亟待解决的一些问题。     

Non-parametric analyses of efficiency of airports

This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress.     

输油管道中原油乳状液的流变性研究

原油乳状液的流变性是原油开采后在管道中输送的重要研究方面,为了更好地研究这一性质,采用电动搅拌机、偏光显微镜以及流变仪等仪器来测定不同含水率的原油乳状液在不同条件下的黏度,观测不同含水率的原油乳状液在偏光显微镜下的形态。并且分别对原油乳状液的黏度与含水率之间的关系以及与剪切速率之间的关系进行研究,初步确定了所测区块原油乳状液的转相点以及该区块原油乳状液的流变特性,为生产中的油气集输提供了理论依据。     

超声导波技术在压力管道腐蚀检测的应用研究

在传统的管道腐蚀检测技术中,一般采用逐点测量管壁厚度的方法检测管道的局部腐蚀,无法实现管道的全面检测,并且无法对占压、跨越、穿越和未开挖等处的地埋管道进行腐蚀检测。目前,导波技术在国内外压力管道腐蚀检测中得到了广泛的应用,在解决了上述问题的同时,此项技术在应用过程遇到了一些技术难题,特别是管道缺陷信号的提取和辨识。文中介绍了管道导波检测的基本原理和导波应用的案例。     

注汽管道承压能力评估和实物试验验证

基于失效评估图技术对某注汽管道进行了承压能力评价,给出了管线在不同腐蚀壁厚情况下的极限承压能力和极限裂纹尺寸。并利用实物爆破试验验证了评价方法的安全性和有效性,通过对爆破断口进行宏观和微观分析,发现管段的开裂属于脆性开裂。     

Evaluation of pedestrian crosswalk level of service (LOS) in perspective of type of land-use

In India pedestrians usually cross the road at mid-block crosswalks due to ease of access to their destination or the development of adjacent land use types such as shopping, business areas, school and residential areas. The behaviour of pedestrian will change with respect to different land use type and this change in behaviour of pedestrian further reflects change in perceived level of service (LOS). So, it is important to evaluate the quality of service of such crossing facilities with respect to different land-use type under mixed traffic conditions. In this framework, pedestrian perceived LOS were collected with respect to different land-use type such as shopping, residential and business areas. The ordered probit (OP) model was developed by using NLOGIT software package, with number of vehicles encountered, road crossing difficulty as well as safety considered as primary factors along with pedestrian individual factors (gender and age), land-use type and roadway geometry. From the model results, it has been concluded that perceived safety, crossing difficulty, land-use condition, number of vehicles encountered, median width and number of lanes have significant effect on pedestrian perceived LOS at unprotected (un-signalized) mid-block crosswalks in mixed traffic scenario. The inferences of these results highlights the importance of land use planning in designing a new set of pedestrian access facilities for unprotected mid-block crosswalks under mixed traffic conditions. Also the study results would be useful for evaluating pedestrian accessibility taking into account different land-use type and planning required degree of segregation with vehicular movement at unprotected mid-block crosswalk locations.     

管道风险分析指数评分法中分值调整初探

管道风险分析指数评分法中重要步骤之一就是确定影响管道事故因素的权重,各个管道风险因素在整个管道事故中所占的权重是不相同的。针对目前管道风险分析指数评分法基本假设之一（各因素的分值范围都是0～100分）,为了更加客观、准确、合理地反映各个风险因素对于管道事故的影响程度,提出并论述了依据层次分析法的数学逻辑性进行综合计算得出管道风险因素的权重,然后对评分法中各个因素的最高分值,根据其权重不同进行相应调整,从而增强评价者对风险因素的认识和评判能力,提高管道风险评价结果的准确性。