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根据催化重整装置工艺流程的特点,分析重整进料预处理(预分馏、预加氢)管道的腐蚀特点及腐蚀机理,按照腐蚀发生的部位,将装置的腐蚀分为湿H2S腐蚀和HCl腐蚀的低温腐蚀以及高温部位的H2/H2S腐蚀系统。同时对这两种不同腐蚀部位下的管道选材进行了探讨,提出了抗低温湿H2S腐蚀选材的具体要求和抗高温H2/H2S腐蚀的典型材料。文中介绍了已投产的某催化重整装置,目前该装置运行平稳,证明文中针对预处理腐蚀环境下提出选材要求是合理的。 相似文献
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在天然气输送工程中,广泛存在着管道的氢损伤问题。本文根据内聚力损伤模型,结合权函数方法,通过计算数学裂纹长度,提出了含轴向裂纹管道在氢环境中裂纹扩展孕育期的计算方法,并从理论和数值计算两方面分析了操作压力、氢环境、氢扩散系数以及环境温度对孕育期的影响。 相似文献
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介绍炼油装置中高温高压临氢管道产生腐蚀的形态,并对腐蚀产生的基理、影响因素及材料的回火脆性作了概要的分析和讨论。提出材料选用时应考虑的问题和相应的对策。 相似文献
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运用FLUENT软件对斜坡上的含硫天然气管道的泄漏扩散进行了数值模拟,分3类情况进行分析:无风条件、向坡风和背坡风,根据H2S的毒性和CH4的爆炸极限分别得出了H2S和CH4的安全区域.经分析可知:无风和背坡风情况有利于H2S往下坡方向扩散,加上CH4的扩散,坡下和泄漏口上方形成较大的危险区域;向坡风情况能阻碍H2S和CH4的向下扩散,使危险区域能够近似处于竖直方向.将模拟得出的管道泄漏扩散规律与泄漏抢修的实际情形及相关研究成果结合分析,对斜坡这一特殊地形的含硫天然气管道泄漏提出了一些抢修方法. 相似文献
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高含硫气田集输管线腐蚀因素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
川东北产天然气硫化氢含量高,易使集输管线产生硫化物应力腐蚀开裂( SSC)、氢诱发裂纹(HIC)以及电化学腐蚀,影响集输管线的安全运行.通过对腐蚀因素(如土壤盐分、土壤电阻率、输送介质H2S含量、氯离子、CO2含量、输送压力、管材因素等)进行研究,并利用腐蚀分析软件OLI Corrosion Analyzer对川东北某... 相似文献
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文章简要介绍了我国采用岩石掘进机和盾构机修建隧道的发展情况,阐述了我国掘进机法与盾构法的技术进步及存在的主要问题,展望了我国掘进机与盾构技术的发展前景,并提出了发展掘进机和盾构技术及产业化的几点建议. 相似文献
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The economy in Asia is growing rapidly. As a consequence, transportation and communication technologies and the changing needs of customers and shippers have resulted in Asian and Taiwan's logistics being in transition. This paper discusses why logistics changes, and explores the opportunities for Asian logistics development. The issues of logistics perspectives of private sectors in Taiwan are then raised. Finally, logistics development in Taiwan is described. 相似文献
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文章基于钦州市城乡客运的现状,阐述了钦州市城乡客运存在的安全保障问题及其原因,提出了加强城乡客运运输安全保障的主要对策。 相似文献
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Using the nationally representative dataset of the 2007 Pakistan Time-Use Survey, this paper examines gender differences in daily trip rate, mode choice, travel duration, and purpose of travel, which are previously unreported because of limited data availability. Wide gender mobility gaps are observed in the country, where women are less likely to travel, are half as mobile as men and may rely heavily on walking. The particular social and cultural context of the country, that renders women as private, secluded and family honor, seems influential in shaping their mobility and choice of activities. Demographic factors such as age, household income, and marital status significantly decrease female mobility levels. Hence, these findings call for a gender-based culturally responsive transportation policy in the country. 相似文献
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There is considerable research on the climate effects of daily travel, including research on the spatio-temporal and socioeconomic impact factors of daily travel and associated climate change effects. However, this is less true with respect to long-distance trips. This paper uses national transport survey data from Germany to point out differences in GHG emissions related to demographic, socioeconomic and spatial characteristics for daily and long-distance travel. Daily travel and long-distance travel are investigated simultaneously and separately using Logit and OLS regressions. The results show that transport-related GHG emissions from long-distance trips and daily trips are affected by sociodemographics in largely the same direction. In contrast, spatial attributes, like municipality size or density grade of the region, show a different picture. Per capita emissions in rural and suburban areas are higher for daily trips, but lower for long-distance trips than emissions caused by urban residents. While we cannot rule out the possibility of residential self-selection, our findings challenge the idea that compact urban development may help reduce CO2 emissions once long-distance trips are taken into account. 相似文献
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