高速双体滑行艇设计试验研究

较系统地论证了我国首制高性能双体滑行艇的主尺度选择与线型设计,列出了槽道参数确定及设计与演变中应 因素。实艇考核证明,该艇的水动力快速性指标已超过国外同类产品,在风浪中航行的快速性,耐波性操纵性和作为武器平台的稳定性及超载性能均优于尺度相当的常规快艇。     

单、双体滑行艇的区别及双体滑行艇的适用范围研究

本文根据国内外高性能单、双体滑行艇模型及实艇试验结果,归纳了单体与双体滑行艇的区别、特点及运动特性,列举了国内外双体滑行艇和优秀无断级快艇的比较结果及双体滑行艇船型的适用范围。     

超临界双体滑行艇

船舶在波浪中进入“超临界”航行状态 ,可以大幅度减小其运动响应。常规滑行艇的耐波性能很差。本文从机理上提出了使滑行艇进入“超临界”航行状态的途径 ,并从艇形选择和各种附加措施着手 ,提出适合工程应用的方案——超临界双体滑行艇。经理论计算与试验研究证实 ,其耐波性能有大幅度的改善 ,且阻力性能无明显恶化。     

高速滑行艇的航迹预报

最近大型排水量船使用的许多操纵模拟器都未计横遥运动的影响，此外，航速对船上水动力和水动力矩的影响通常都假定遵循简单的“傅汝德换算”关系，即取为速度的平方成正比。这对于此类排水量船是完全可以接受的，但对高高速滑行艇则不能接受。在高速滑行艇情况中，横摇运动很大，并且船体水下的形状随速度有明显变化，所以水动力与水动力矩的简单的速度平方关系已不成立了。本文论述了高速滑行艇４自由度运动方程的建立。文中，该数     

高性能双体滑行艇设计

本文对我国首制的40客高性能双体滑行艇主尺度选择及线型设计进行了论证,列出了双体滑行艇主要要素的选择方法及设计与演变中应考虑的因素。叙述了动力装置选型的基本思路及船、机、桨匹配中应注意的问题,并结合实例介绍了计算方法及实艇试验结果。     

高速双体滑行艇加装水翼试验研究

双体滑行水翼艇是一种集双体滑行艇和水翼艇为一体的复合型高速艇,通过双体船增加艇自身横向稳性及其耐波性。在双体滑行艇两片体内侧增设滑行水翼面,在运动过程中,航速达到一定值后,水翼的水动效应为艇体提供一定的升力,使艇体上升,减小艇底湿面积及其阻力,使双体滑行艇阻力大大降低。双体滑行水翼艇兼备了双体滑行艇和水翼艇两者优点,双体滑行水翼艇综合解决了高速艇稳性和快速性问题,使艇的技术性能得到很大的提高。     

高原水域双体滑行艇设计试验研究

本文针对高原水域用双体滑行艇的特殊问题,总结归纳了设计、试验中的有效措施及研究结果,着重讨论了高海拔水域双体滑行艇总体设计和船、机、桨匹配中应注意的问题。     

高速滑行艇模型的动态失稳

加拿大国家科学研究委员会海洋动力学研究所的静水拖曳水池,对长11.8m、缩尺比为1/8的喷水推进滑行艇模型进行了系列的光体阻力和自航模型试验。光体阻力试验时,喷水推进吸入口关闭,在8个模型速度范围内,对3种排水量（每种排水量有3个重心纵向位置）共9种装载状态进行了试验,然后,再在船体上安装2个喷水推进器,用上述相同的速度和装载状态进行试验,动态失稳或称海豚式运动在某些高速试验中可以看到,讨论这种特性以及它与已发表的有关动态性界限的关系。     

穿浪型高速双体船技术特点及其发展概况

本文主要介绍穿浪型高型高速双体船的特点,我国在这一领域的研制及其发展概况。     

穿浪型双体高速客滚船火灾风险及对策

穿浪型双体高速客滚船是一种客货同载的高性能高速船,在恶劣海况下具有其他类型高速船不可逾越的航行综合性能,未来在海上短途客滚轮渡、海运快递以及岛屿、海峡之间的海上快速交通运输等领域具有广阔的发展前景。穿浪型双体高速客滚船在营运过程中存在一定风险,火灾就是其中最常见的风险。本文分析穿浪型双体高速客滚船火灾事故成因,探讨解决方案和总结相应对策,为穿浪型双体高速客滚船的火灾预防和应急处理提供切实可行的应对措施。     

Numerical simulation of interference effects for a high-speed catamaran

The simulations of the flow around a high-speed vessel in both catamaran and monohull configurations are carried out by the numerical solution of the Reynold averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations. The goal of the analysis is the investigation of the interference phenomena between the two hulls, with focus on its dependence on the Reynolds number (Re). To this aim, numerical simulations are carried out for values of Re ranging from 10⁶ to 10⁸ for two different values of the Froude number (Fr = 0.30, 0.45). Wave patterns, wave profiles, limiting streamlines, surface pressure and velocity fields are analyzed; comparison is made between the catamaran and the monohull configurations. Dependence of the pressure and viscous resistance coefficients, as well as of the interference factor, on the Reynolds number is investigated. Verification and validation for both resistance coefficients and wave cuts is also performed.     

高速滑行艇的纵向运动分析与仿真研究

针对喷水推进滑行艇的高速滑行原理,建立了其非线性的纵向运动数学模型。首先分析了滑行艇在高速滑行过程中的受力,详细地推导了艇体受到的重力、浮力和动升力,并根据喷水推进器的工作原理,推导了喷水推进力的表达式;然后建立了喷水推进滑行艇的非线性纵向运动数学模型;最后设计了基于该模型的滑行艇纵向运动预报软件,并进行了高速滑行的操纵性仿真试验,仿真结果与船模试验数据吻合较好,表明了该模型能够较准确的预报喷水推进滑行艇在静水中的纵向运动。     

水翼对高速双体船纵向减摇性能影响研究

基于水翼在高速双体船上的广泛应用,运用Fluent软件,通过在水翼的攻角、尺寸、安装方式方面进行选型设计,研究水翼与高速双体船之间的相互影响,并且基于静特征数的附体减摇能力分析方法,研究静水中水翼对高速双体船的纵向减摇性能。计算分析结果表明,水翼对高速双体船的纵向运动能起到一定的辅助作用,可以减缓船体的纵摇与升沉。     

Multi-fidelity optimization of a high-speed foil-assisted semi-planing catamaran for low wake

The wakes of high-speed passenger-only ferries that operated through Rich Passage, on the Seattle-Bremerton ferry route, caused beach erosion and damage to habitat. A task was initiated to design a low-wake high-speed vessel using multi-fidelity CFD based design optimization by using low-fidelity potential flow solvers for initial global design optimization and by using URANS solvers for high-fidelity tuning of the optimized design. This simulation based design process involved a close collaboration between ship designers, and hydrodynamics and CFD specialists, whose collective expertise guided the evolution of the design based on both hydrodynamic and structural aspects. The initial hull shape optimization using potential flow code was carried out by blending three different initial concepts provided by the designers. Subsequently, URANS was used to evaluate the potential flow optimized hull and to further optimize the hull configuration parameters, namely, the centre-of-gravity, demihull spacing, foil location, foil angle and slenderness ratio at different displacement conditions. The URANS based configuration optimization also took into account the far field wakes’ energy spectrum with an objective of reducing the energetic, low frequency far field wakes which are associated with beach flattening on the mixed sand and gravel beaches. Calculation of the far field wake using URANS would require an unfeasibly large domain size; therefore, a Havelock code with a source distribution matching the URANS calculated near field wave elevation was used to propagate the wakes into the far field. The end result of the optimization was a design with significantly reduced far field wake, which is currently being built for experimental testing.     

Multi-objective topology and size optimization of high-speed vehicle-passenger catamaran structure by genetic algorithm

Ship structural design has become recently an ever more important and difficult task, because it should always take into account several estimation criteria which are a crucial element of shipyard management, as the hull structural strength is one of the most important factors of overall ship safety, and the total cost of structural materials used for the construction of a ship is a significant part of her total construction cost. Simultaneously, a complete definition of the optimal structural design requires a formulation of size-topology-shape-material optimization task unifying the optimization problems from these four areas and giving an effective solution of this problem. So far, a significant progress towards a solution of this problem has not been achieved. An objective of the underlying paper was to develop an evolutionary algorithm for multi-objective optimization of both topology and scantlings of structural elements of large spatial sections of ships. In the paper an evolutionary algorithm where selection takes place based on the scalar objective function is proposed and applied to solve the problem of structural elements weight and cleaned and painted surface area on a high-speed vehicle-passenger catamaran structure with several design variables, such as plate thickness, scantlings of longitudinal stiffeners and transverse frames, and spacing between longitudinal and transversal members. The results of numerical experiments with the use of the developed algorithm are presented. They show that the proposed genetic algorithm can be an efficient multi-objective optimization tool for simultaneous design of the topology and sizing of ship structures.     

500客位高速穿浪双体船阻力与船型优化试验研究

本文主要介绍和讨论在某高速穿浪双体船原型主尺度的基础上,综合考虑片体L/B和中心距等参数对快速性和耐波性的影响,用理论方法确定500客位穿浪双体船的优化线型,并做模型试验对各种方案进行验证和比较.