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11万吨阿芙拉型成品油船是大连船舶重工自主开发的具有国际先进水平和市场前瞻性的产品之一,推向市场后,深受国内外船东欢迎,被国际航运界誉为"中国大连型",被中国企业品牌推进委员会授予"中国著名"品牌称号。目前,大连船舶重工依托这一优秀的船舶产品,对其进行绿色技术优化升级,进一步增强品牌的核心竞争力。 相似文献
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2020年11月15日包括东盟10国、中国、日韩、新西兰以及澳大利亚在内的15国签署了《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》即RCEP协定,旨在采用货物贸易的规定,推动亚太地区经济的可持续发展。本文以大连出口贸易作为研究对象,结合大连出口贸易的基本情况,分析RCEP对大连出口贸易产生的影响,提出大连对RCEP成员国出口贸易的有效对策,即深层次推进大连与RCEP对象国的经贸合作,推动区域经济一体化,优化营商环境。 相似文献
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航运业对中国经济卅年高速发展的贡献 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
国际航运成本的高低是影响外贸出口及经济发展的一个主要因素.以中国30 a来的发展为背景就航运成本对外贸和经济发展的影响问题展开讨论.针对中国出口贸易,航运成本被分解为班轮运输成本和港口成本.通过对每一成本的构成因素进行分析,着重讨论了中国航运港口30 a来发展的主要指标,并在此基础上进行了国际比较.最后得出的结论为:中国30 a来航运和港口的改善使其外贸量增加了约25%.或者说,如果中国的航运市场开放程度和港口效率停留在1978年的水平上,今天中国外贸的25%将由于高昂的运输成本而无法在国际市场上实现.这进而会影响国民经济的发展,例如它会使中国2007年GDP的增长降低约0.68%. 相似文献
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8月份,班轮市场进入传统需求旺季,各主干航线货运需求明显增加,运力供给速度继续放缓,市场运价在供需博弈中,两极分化现象日趋明显.在欧地航线,需求的火爆依然构成了现阶段市场的主旋律.船公司普遍爆舱,就连一向货源争夺激烈的华南市场,也实现了满舱满载.由于地中海航线正值圣诞货运高峰期,爆舱问题尤为突出,更多的班轮公司在甩货和砍货.据法国贸易署统计,上半年,大陆对法国出口商品贸易额累计达到60亿美元,与去年同期相比增长11.7%;同期法国出口到大陆的货物同比上年增长16%.如果包括香港和澳门等地,中国对法国出口贸易增幅达到29.4%,需求增幅非常强劲. 相似文献
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桂业凌 《中国远洋航务公告》2006,(9)
8月份,班轮市场进入传统需求旺季,各主干航线货运需求明显增加,运力供给速度继续放缓,市场运价在供需博弈中,两极分化现象日趋明显。在欧地航线,需求的火爆依然构成了现阶段市场的主旋律。船公司普遍爆舱,就连一向货源争夺激烈的华南市场,也实现了满舱满载。由于地中海航线正值圣诞货运高峰期,爆舱问题尤为突出,更多的班轮公司在甩货和砍货。据法国贸易署统计,上半年,大陆对法国出口商品贸易额累计达到60亿美元,与去年同期相比增长11.7%;同期法国出口到大陆的货物同比上年增长16%。如果包括香港和澳门等地,中国对法国出口贸易增幅达到29.4%,… 相似文献
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蔡先凤 《中国远洋航务公告》1997,(7)
1996年,香港的商品出口贸易比上年仅增长5%,预计1997年可增至10%,加上香港不断转型为以服务业为主导的经济体系,其服务出口贸易也将有迅速的增长。1996年香港出口贸易增长速度缓慢的主要原因,是美国市场需求不稳定以及中国内地加强了出口加工贸易的限制, 相似文献
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ABSTRACTWith the economic reform in China, the international shipping industry and some academics anticipated, as early as the 1990s, that Chinese seafarers would flood the world’s seafaring labour market. However, China’s seafarer export has been far lower than these expectations. This article seeks to explain this lack of development through research into the management strategies of two major ship crewing agencies in China, which have been reformed to different degrees, and the experience of the seafarers who work for them. To examine this question, 86 interviews of managers and seafarers were conducted in two Chinese state-owned crewing agencies (SCAs) between 2008 and 2013. The studies demonstrate that despite the economic reform in China, the SCAs were still supported and constrained by institutions at higher levels, instead of becoming independent, market-oriented economic entities, which constrained the development of foreign manning business. This partly explains the limited rate of increase of China’s seafarer export. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the economic effects of maritime trade through the Port of New York on the New York metropolitan region. It decomposes the impacts associated with the trans-shipment of waterborne exports and imports in 1977 and 1987 into those arising from the changing tonnage of trade and those attributable to the changing commodity mix. Input-output analysis is used to calculate the numbers of jobs, personal and business incomes, and output which arise from each effect. Finally, it examines the impacts on specfic industries and occupations in the region. 相似文献
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Most global trade statistics in the public domain refer to official customs data, which are not generally available on a micro (individual cargo) level. With the increasing availability and completeness of ship positioning data from the global Automated Identification System (AIS), it is possible to derive more timely and detailed trade statistics for homogeneous commodity groups. The objective of this article is twofold: (1) to compare the accuracy of AIS-derived trade statistics to official customs data in the crude oil market and (2) to add a breakdown of trade by vessel size over time. We find that while AIS-derived data for seaborne crude exports show good alignment with official export numbers in aggregate, there are substantial temporal and geographical differences across countries and time due to the use of pipelines and transshipment in parts of the supply chain. We highlight the challenges in properly structuring and aggregating micro-level cargo data. Our findings are important for the proper derivation of shipping demand from trade data. 相似文献
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介绍青岛港前湾港区商检配套工程的设计。国家商检机作为进出口贸易技术把关部门同海关一样具有重要的执法职能,商检配套工程的设计关键在于商检工艺的设计,商检工艺必须符合国际贸易惯例及贸易双方认可的有关标准。而进出口商检的取制样、检验方法又直接影响贸易纠纷的重要依据。 相似文献
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In this paper we suggest a methodology to predict commodity specific transportation flows that brings together data in value and in quantity terms in a consistent way. The approach is based on the modern gravity formulation. There are three driving forces of the transport flows dynamics: economic growth, the ongoing globalization (reduction of trade barriers), and the changing commodity composition of trade, whereby the evolution of value-to-weight ratios is explicitly taken into account. The methodology is applied to forecast the interregional trade flows in Europe. 相似文献
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2006年,在港口吞吐量和船舶流量大幅增加的情况下,全国水上运输船舶共发生交通事故440件,死亡376人,沉船250艘,直接经济损失4.45亿元,同比2005年分别下降17.2%、21.5%、18.3%和10.6%,水上交通安全四项指标大幅下降。 相似文献
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随着中国经济的发展,收入差距越来越大,收入差距问题也越来越受到人们的重视。本文重要对中国的地区收入差距的现状进行介绍,然后对产生这种现状进行原因分析,以使人们能够更正确的理解和对待收入差距。 相似文献
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江西平远县现有38宗小型水库,大部分水库大坝为土坝,这些水库始建于上世纪50~70年代,经过几十年的运行,出现多种安全隐患,包括设计标准低,输水涵管出现窝塌、损坏、渗漏,坝体渗漏严重、浸润线偏高等问题。为使水库充分发挥防洪作用,对水库除险加固应遵循的原则及加固后的管理问题和加固的内容等进行探讨。 相似文献