共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 453 毫秒
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舰船防污损技术的发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文概述了海生物污损船壳的机理及危害,并简要介绍了舰船防污损技术的发展历史,从防污机理、优缺点及发展几方面入手,对目前主要防污损技术机械防污损、防污涂料、电化学防污等进行了系统分析,例举了国内外舰船防污涂料最新进展,最后针对我国舰船防污损技术的发展提出了一些建议。 相似文献
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探讨以电解海水方法防止海生物附着污损船舶的技术。首先以化学反应式剖析电解海水防污的原理,然后介绍电解海水防污系统:以图展示电解海水的基本流程和部件;用数学模型描述防污系统核心部件——电解槽的电解过程;特别是根据研究经验,提出以Ti—RuO_2电极作为电解海水阳极材料为最好。还提出降低欧姆降对电解槽影响和减少Cl_2及H_2分压的方法。 相似文献
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介绍综合诊断的概念、结构以及相关技术,指出综合诊断在提高武器装备作战和保障能力中的重要作用和意义,分析外军实施武器装备综合诊断工程的现状与发展,并从中总结出一些有益的启示。 相似文献
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Ryan U. Olivares Shigeru Tabeta Elvira Z. Sombrito 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2013,18(2):213-219
Tributyltin (TBT) is a pollutant, mainly introduced to the environment as insecticides, fungicides, bactericides, wood preservatives and marine antifouling agent. Concentrations of TBT and its degradation products were isolated from the bivalve Perna viridis and marine sediments collected from selected coastal areas along Manila Bay. In all samples, the extremely toxic TBT compound was detected, calculated as Sn. In sediments, measured concentration ranged from the limit of detection of 0.5 to 9.0 ng Sn g?1. Highest levels of TBT were observed at the inner and northern part of the bay, adjacent to coastal areas of varying land and water use (i.e., aquaculture, fishpond, mangrove forests, industrial establishments, and ports). However, the levels decrease near the bay entrance. Accumulation in this area can also be deduced from the movement of the prevailing wind and hydrodynamic behavior of the bay during the time of sampling, which transports suspended sediments from the eastern coast of Manila to the northern coast of Bulacan. In green mussels, the levels of TBT ranged from 2.1 to 8.9 ng Sn g?1. While these values are relatively low, concentrations as low as 0.659 ng Sn g?1 have been reported to be toxic to molluscs. The environmental levels of organotin species determined in the samples are comparatively low by global standards. Nevertheless, there is a need to estimate the levels of TBT in coastal waters and its associated uses, to evaluate the effectiveness of imposed regulation prohibiting the application of organotin compounds (OTs) as biocides in antifouling agents on ships and aquaculture facilities. 相似文献
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推广应用有机硅低表面能防污涂料、水性涂料、厚浆型涂料、通用底漆,降低甚至消除船舶涂料中有害物质对人和环境负面影响,减少有机废料的产生,节省各种资源的消耗,促进绿色造船的发展。 相似文献
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Spatial and temporal variability in the pelagic ecosystem of the East Sea (Sea of Japan): A review 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jae-Young Lee Dong-Jin Kang Il-Nam Kim Taekeun Rho Tongsup Lee Chang-Keun Kang Kyung-Ryul Kim 《Journal of Marine Systems》2009,78(2):288
The East Sea (Sea of Japan) is a unique marginal sea because it exhibits features of oceanic dynamics of much larger ocean basins. This semi-enclosed basin may be considered as a model or microcosm for understanding of how biological processes and distributions in pelagic ecosystem are interacting with physical processes in highly dynamic ocean regions. This overview summarizes the recent progresses concerning spatial and temporal variability of pelagic ecosystem components form an interdisciplinary point of view. Spatial characteristics of physical environments and biogeography in the region are distinguished mainly by the subpolar front. It was also found that long-term changes in biomass and community structure as well as those in the physical and biological environments are associated with climate variability in the region. We conclude by identifying main needs for the information and researches, particularly regular and long-term sampling, and permanent monitoring if possible. 相似文献
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