共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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本文以深潜装备材料应用需求为导向,深入研究当前各国主要耐压壳体材料和固体浮力材料的应用现状及发展趋势。通过对材料的机械性能、化学成分等指标进行对比分析,提出了当前深潜材料发展遇到的系列技术瓶颈问题和相应解决方案。通过深入分析各国深潜材料的关键技术和性能指标,发现其总体趋势均向着高强度、低密度方向发展,但在尝试进一步提升材料性能指标时,却导致材料出现韧度降低、焊接性能差、吸水率增高等系列缺陷。因此,尝试研发各项性能优异的空心陶瓷和纳米复合材料等新型材料。陶瓷基复合材料和碳纳米管增强浮力材料以其优异的结构强度和抗压性能,必将大幅提升深潜装备的总体性能指标,成为深潜器的重要选材。 相似文献
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浮力驱动式水下滑翔机对我国海洋勘探和国防建设有着重要的应用前景。本文介绍了水下滑翔机的工作机理,对某一滑翔机,重点设计了实现姿态调整的横滚控制组件和俯仰控制组件,同时提出总体布局的原则,并给出了滑翔机总体结构布局方案。对所设计的滑翔机的总体衡重参数和流体动力参数进行了计算,初步验证了总体设计方案的可行性,可以满足设计指标要求。 相似文献
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介绍LNG船舶C型液货罐固定安装的特殊工艺,计算分析所使用的低温环氧树脂的要求和使用数量,对于液货罐的安装及环氧树脂浇注技术给出要点. 相似文献
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Controlled lateral buckling is triggered by distributed buoyancy section at predesigned sites to release the axial force induced by high temperature and high pressure in subsea pipelines. Due to the larger diameter and smaller submerged weight of distributed buoyancy section, compared to the normal pipe section, imperfections are more easily introduced at the location of distributed buoyancy section. In this study, an analytical model is proposed to simulate lateral buckling triggered by a distributed buoyancy section for an imperfect subsea pipeline, which is validated by test data. Semi-analytical solutions are derived. First, snap-through buckling behaviour is discussed. Then the influence of initial imperfections on buckled configurations, post-buckling behaviour, displacement amplitude and maximum stress is discussed in detail. The results show that there is no snap-through phenomenon for large amplitude of initial imperfections, which appears only when the amplitude of imperfection is small enough. The displacement amplitude increases with the amplitude of initial imperfections, and it first increases and then decreases with wavelength of initial imperfection. Compared to a perfect pipeline, the maximum stress amplifies for relative small wavelength of initial imperfections. Therefore, a large enough wavelength of initial imperfection should be introduced. 相似文献
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In order to release the axial compressive force resulting from high-temperature conditions, sleepers or distributed buoyancy sections are usually installed along the route of the subsea pipeline as the buckle initiation facilities to trigger lateral buckles. DNV-RP-F110 suggests that the individual buckle initiators can be combined to further increase the reliability of buckle formation. In this study, an improved buckle initiation technique, called the combined sleeper and distributed buoyancy section, is investigated. A generalised mathematical model is proposed to simulate lateral buckling triggered by the combined sleeper and distributed buoyancy section, and it can also be applied to simulate lateral buckling triggered by an individual technique, such as triggered only by sleeper or only by distributed buoyancy section. The mathematical model is verified by comparing with the solutions in the literature. The parametric analysis shows that the buckle formation reliability can be improved when the combined sleeper and distributed buoyancy section is employed. Moreover, both the axial force and the maximum stress along the buckled pipeline in the post-buckling stage are at a lower level, so the pipeline will be safer when the combined sleeper and distributed buoyancy section is utilised as the triggers. 相似文献
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随着石油平台、海洋工程、船舶等对配套电缆耐油性能的要求越来越高,醋酸-乙烯酯开始进入了电缆工程人员的考虑之内。研究了醋酸-乙烯酯基本材料的选择、配合剂的选择、加工工艺等。所研制的醋酸-乙烯材料具有优良的机械性能和加工性能,尤其是耐泥浆性能。 相似文献