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《水道港口》2019,(6):680-686
近年来,基础设施结构健康监测技术受到了广泛关注。但目前针对沿海港口高桩码头结构耐久性自动化监测技术的研究较少。由于阳极梯传感器具有体积小、耐久性好、寿命长等优点,文章设计并实现了基于阳极梯传感器的天津港南疆27#通用码头工程的结构耐久性监测系统。该系统可实现钢筋混凝土结构耐久性监测,为高桩码头钢筋锈蚀状况监测提供了一种先进的技术手段。耐久性监测系统布设时,在码头前承台和后承台的钢筋混凝土构件中共安装了2个阳极梯传感器,并进行了连续18个月的数据监测,各传感器数据信号良好,由此表明传感器布设方法是合适的,监测系统适合沿海港口高桩码头结构耐久性的连续、原型监测。天津港南疆27#通用码头工程结构耐久性监测系统的部署是沿海港口码头结构耐久性监测系统应用的典型案例,也表明结构耐久性监测系统在沿海港口码头钢筋锈蚀状态监测应用方面的巨大潜力,该研究可为沿海港口高桩码头结构耐久性监测系统的布设提供技术参考。 相似文献
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概述了光纤光栅传感器的基本原理及特点,重点阐述了在桥梁预应力监测中光纤光栅传感器和电阻应变片的对比实验研究,实验结果表明光纤光栅应变传感器相对于电测系统传感器具有精度高,抗干扰能力强,长期稳定性高等特点,能够实现对工程结构的实时在线监测. 相似文献
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通过对高桩码头生命全过程的分析,给出了码头混凝土构件抗氯离子侵蚀的耐久寿命的定义;在国内外研究成果的基础上,确定了普通硅酸盐水泥制成构件氯离子浓度临界值;根据氯离子扩散理论,建立梁板式高桩码头主要构件剩余使用寿命的预测模型,并通过具体实例证明了该模型的有效性。 相似文献
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The chloride-induced steel corrosion is one of the main causes of deterioration for reinforced concrete structures exposed to marine environments. The chloride ingress into reinforced concrete structures is even more complex since it depends on random parameters linked to transport and chemical properties of materials, which results in variability of corrosion initiation. This variation raises the need of statistical approaches to evaluate the risk of corrosion initiation due to chloride ingress. To address this issue, we use sensitivity analysis to identify the influence of input parameters on critical length of time before corrosion initiation predicted by our chloride diffusion model. Exceedance probabilities of corrosion initiation time given that input parameters exceed certain thresholds were also calculated. Results showed that the corrosion initiation time was most sensitive to: chloride effective diffusion coefficient De in concrete, that is a parameter controllable by relevant stakeholders; surface chloride concentration Cs, a non-controllable parameter depending on surrounding conditions. Reducing the chloride diffusion coefficient enables us to postpone the maintenance of structures. However, the interaction between controllable parameters and non-controllable surrounding conditions was revealed influential on the reliability of results. For instance, the probability that corrosion initiation time exceeds 15 years given an effective diffusion coefficient (De) equal to 0.1 × 10−12 m2⋅s-1 can vary from 19 to 41% according to stochastic variations of chloride concentrations (Cs) values. Postponing the corrosion initiation time was combined with a decreasing probability of its occurrence. 相似文献