"船舶设计资质认可"势在必行

船舶设计是造船工业的源头,是整个生产过程中的第一道工序。设计不仅决定船舶的型式、尺寸、结构强度、使用性能,而且对生产成本和建造周期乃至整个营运过程都有极其重要的影响。设计决定了成本的70%。设计不慎可能造成船舶建造返工,船舶使用困难和成本增加,同时使船舶营运留下安全隐患。 目前,中国船舶设计资源管理混乱,设计市场无序竞争严重,已是不争的事实。问题的症结在于“船舶设计市场没有门槛,缺乏资质认可”。     

采暖系统"不热"与"过热"简析

主要从设计方面对采暖系统“不热”与“过热”进行了简要分析．并对热网运行时的热力失调进行了描述。     

"梧桐山"客滚船改装设计介绍

本文介绍了该改装船的设计概况及设计要点。     

"向阳红01"号和"向阳红03"号海洋综合科考船优化设计

4 500吨级海洋综合科考船"向阳红01"号和"向阳红03"号是基于"科学"号母型船优化设计后建造的新一代海洋综合科考船。本文从规则规范升级、船载设备更新、用户需求定制以及母型船改进设计等方面进行了介绍,并总结了关于科考船的客船脱险通道设计、撤离分析、耐波性分析等方面的考虑与体会,对科考船的设计和建造有一定的指导意义。     

"新世纪1号"设计之船舶建筑学思考

从船舶建筑学角度,对将小水线面双体油田交通船设计为一条达到三星级以上豪华感观船舶的外形设计、空间与功能、风格等等设计问题进行了归纳小结,并指出许多相关因素可能对整体效果的影响.     

浅议旧城改造中的"改"与"造"

本文通过分析旧城改造中出现的一些问题,认为旧城改造应考虑文化保护、环境更新,更应适应时代变化使传统建筑文化得以焕发新的活力,设计建造满足人们各方面需要的建筑及环境。     

超大型耙吸挖泥船"新海凤"的开发设计

阐述了国内设计的第一艘超大型耙吸挖泥船"新海凤"--16888m3的设计思路,重点介绍了本船的总体性能、主要参数、疏浚系统、一拖三复合驱动的动力配置,适应复合驱动的双轴发作为主电站的电站配置系统等的设计要点.     

"TIGER"号深水钻井船锚泊系统设计

海洋深处是石油开发的宝藏,因此人们对深水钻井船的需求也日益增加。锚泊定位系统被许多钻井船所采用,是钻井船的重要组成部分。文章阐述"TIGER"号深水钻井船锚泊系统的设计过程,为同类型船锚泊系统的设计分析提供参考。     

"明斯克"号航空母舰改装电力系统的设计

本文概述了航空母舰的改装设计中电力系统的设计思路，特点，包括电站的选择、电压等级的确定、主配电板的设计等。并结合船舶规范和陆用规范的相关要求，得到船检及供电部门的认可。     

"帕罗斯·勇士"轮船体改装生产设计概述

文章通过对"帕罗斯.勇士"轮成功改装的设计总结,简要介绍了油轮单壳改双壳,船体改装生产设计的工艺过程,并对工艺中可能出现的问题进行了讨论。就船厂而言,如何充分利用工厂自身条件合理制定出既切实可行,又能为船东和船级社所接受的改装设计,有其特别的实际意义。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。