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文章根据纯电动汽车和混合动力汽车的工作情况,归纳提出了电池管理系统(BMS)的核心功能和拓扑结构,对电池状态估算、电池监测系统和电池均衡系统等做了新的解析,简要的解释了电池常见故障原因以及预防措施等。 相似文献
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随着电动汽车发展的热潮一浪卷一浪,我国电池管理技术趋于成熟。现在的产业链打通也为日后向更高层次的电池运用管理打下了坚实的基础。为解决电动汽车电池管理系统的问题,研究了一种基于电压、电流、温度和阻抗的电池管理系统。首先,分析了系统工作原理,确定了蓄电池电压和电流控制策略;然后,设计了一种新型电池充放电管理算法,并基于Matlab开发出了上位机软件;最后,对所设计的系统进行验证。 相似文献
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电动汽车核心是电池管理系统,其具备对电池单元电压、电流、内部温湿度等参数实时采集、动态监控、数屏显示,还具备对电池的故障报警、断电保护功能。电池性能是电动汽车的制约因素,而传感器则对电池管理系统有着决定性作用。本文介绍电动汽车电池管理系统的基本功能,着重分析电池管理系统电流传感器、温湿度传感器、电压传感器、位置传感器应用与功能发挥,提出电池管理系统传感器技术未来发展的趋势。 相似文献
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针对动力锂离子电池数量众多、不易管理等问题,设计了基于RS485总线多横向均充管理系统。为避免单体电池过充电,根据目前电池管理系统的发展现状,通过构建闭环控制系统,利用单片机控制的灵活性,以模糊控制规则和三段式充电理论为基础,提出了基于分只同时均充理念的电池管理系统。试验表明,该系统实现了对单体电池的有效保护。 相似文献
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在全球能源危机的情况下,随着国际碳排放出口协定的实施,绿色清洁汽车已经成为发达国家当前汽车技术的发展方向,发达国家多数把锂离子电池作为EV、HEV、PHEV的新能源。由于汽车的复杂工况和锂离子电池电化学特性,一般需要完善的电池管理系统BMS(BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM),其作用是对锂离子电池电压、电流、温度、容量、电池的SOC荷电状态计量、电池与车体的绝缘状态等多种电池参数以CAN通讯的方式与车控电脑实时进行信息交换,确保电池的能量发挥到极致,使驾驶者能够随时掌握电池的工作状态,以保证电池的安全。BMS不仅是数字化智能电池系统的中枢神经,也是新能源汽车必不可少的关键部件。 相似文献
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电动汽车和车用电池性能相关参数分析 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
电动汽车要在性能上赶上或超过燃油汽车的水平,关键是提高电池的性能以适应电动汽车的有关参数的要求。通过对典型电动汽车的实例及各种电池性能参数的分析,找出它们的关系,为开发电动汽车选用电池提供参考。 相似文献
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冷却系统是发动机的重要系统,文章介绍了汽车冷却系统各零部件的现状及发展趋势,同时详细介绍了汽车冷却系统设计方法。 相似文献
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电动汽车电气系统主要由高低压电器设备、整车控制部分、能源管理部分、网络通信部分等各分支机构组成。电气系统是整车的神经系统和重要组成部分,承担着能量与信息传递的功能,对电动汽车的动力性、经济性、安全性和舒适性等性能都有很大的影响。本文从整车高低压电气设备、整车网络化控制和高压电气安全性三个方面进行论述。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(1):144-173
ABSTRACTEnergy recovery is a key technology to improve energy efficiency and extend driving range of electric vehicle. It is still a challenging issue to maximise energy recovery. We present an energy recovery mode (mode A) which recovers braking energy under all situations that accelerator pedal (AP) is lifted, brake pedal (BP) is depressed, as well as AP and BP are released completely; and propose a control strategy of regenerative braking based on driver's intention identified by a fuzzy recognition method. Other two modes: (1) recovery braking energy only the BP is depressed (mode B), (2) no energy recovery, have been studied to compare with mode A. Simulations are carried out on different adhesion conditions. Recovered energy and driving range are also obtained under FTP75 driving cycle. Road test is implemented to validate simulation results. Results show that mode A can improve energy recovery by almost 15.8% compared with mode B, and extend driving range by almost 8.81% compared with mode B and 20.39% with the mode of no energy recovery; the control strategy of regenerative braking can balance energy recovery and braking stability. The proposed energy recovery mode provides a possibility to achieve a single-pedal design of the electric vehicle. 相似文献
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This paper reports the development of a battery model and its parameter estimator that are readily applicable to automotive battery management systems (BMSs). Due to the parameter estimator, the battery model can maintain reliability over the wider and longer use of the battery. To this end, the electrochemical model is used, which can reflect the aging-induced physicochemical changes in the battery to the aging-relevant parameters within the model. To update the effective kinetic and transport parameters using a computationally light BMS, the parameter estimator is built based on a covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy (CMA-ES) that can function without the need for complex Jacobian matrix calculations. The existing CMA-ES implementation is modified primarily by region-based memory management such that it satisfies the memory constraints of the BMS. Among the several aging-relevant parameters, only the liquid-phase diffusivity of Li-ion is chosen to be estimated. This also facilitates integrating the parameter estimator into the BMS because a smaller number of parameter estimates yields the fewer number of iterations, thus, the greater computational efficiency of the parameter estimator. Consequently, the BMS-integrated parameter estimator enables the voltage to be predicted and the capacity retention to be estimated within 1 % error throughout the battery life-time. 相似文献
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W. Ryu N. Cho I. Yoo H. Song H. Kim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2009,10(1):115-121
In this study, the performance of a CVT clutch system for a hybrid electric vehicle was investigated. To analyzed the vehicle
performance at restart, the restart delay and driveshaft torque was investigated by simulations and experiments. It was found
from the simulation results that the vehicle restart response depends on the clutch pressure buildup time to the point where
the clutch torque begins to overcome the vehicle road load, and driving comfort at restart is directly related to the rate
change of the clutch pressure. 相似文献