共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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正车型:配置OM642.826发动机、722.903变速器。VIN:4JG1668241A××××××。行驶里程:90240km。故障现象:客户反映发动机故障灯亮,车辆加速无力,手动换挡拨片用不了。手动换挡拨片如图1所示。┃ 图1 手动换挡拨片故障诊断:接到车辆后,根据客户的描述进行车辆功能检查,通过路试发现车辆加速无力,感觉没有劲。 相似文献
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某电动汽车(以下简称"某车型")D档起步时先有冲击现象后伴随整车抖动,严重影响车辆的驾乘舒适性。文章基于某主机厂在研车型存在的该问题进行测试分析,通过对振动信号的colormap进行分析,分析出传动系齿间间隙是导致冲击的原因,电机的阶次振动是导致起步抖动的主要原因;通过对比该车型与标杆车的扭矩变化曲线,提出后续优化标定方案。文章研究为电动汽车起步抖动优化设计提供依据,对整车NVH性能提升有重要意义。 相似文献
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并联式混合动力汽车模式切换时离合器会介入传动系统,容易引起较明显的冲击感,是影响整车驾驶舒适性的主要因素。为此,提出了基于离合器双模糊和电机转矩协调的模式切换控制策略。首先建立混合动力汽车模式切换过程的动力学模型,以减小离合器滑磨功为目标,对模式切换时的离合器接合过程进行划分;其次,结合混合动力汽车模式切换的基本要求和驾驶意图,制定离合器双模糊控制策略,分别对滑摩阶段的接合时长和转矩同步阶段的压力变化率进行控制;然后以离合器滑磨功和整车冲击度为优化目标,采用二次型最优控制算法对滑摩阶段的接合压力进行优化,从而获取模式切换过程中离合器的最优接合压力轨迹;在此基础上,通过实时计算离合器传递转矩,根据电机转矩响应快的特点,制定电机转矩协调控制策略;最后,基于某混合动力试验样车,在底盘测功机上分别进行缓加速、中等加速和急加速下的模式切换试验,对所提出的控制策略进行验证。试验结果表明:该策略能较好地反映驾驶人驾驶意图,保证离合器的使用寿命,所产生的整车冲击度均处于合理范围之内,改善了整车模式切换过程中的驾驶舒适性。 相似文献
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为实现车辆起步加速过程驾驶性客观评价和优化的需求,通过对实际客户驾驶行为大数据样本的分析,构造了基于客户体验的起步加速客观测试评价工况.将起步加速工况进行了驾驶性特征提取和细分.并从响应性、平顺性、收敛性和风格等方面对客观评价指标进行了设计.通过对竞品驾驶性的测试和指标分析,获得了驾驶性评价指标以及驾驶性正向设计需求.... 相似文献
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为研究自动机械式变速器(AMT)驱动构型对纯电动客车综合性能的影响,以12 m电机直驱纯电动城市客车为研究对象,装备3挡AMT并对驱动电机重新选型,利用NSGA-Ⅱ多目标优化算法以0~50 km·h-1加速时间最短和中国典型城市工况(普通道路和快速道路)下行驶能耗最低为目标对变速箱传动比进行优化,并制定基于车速和加速踏板开度的双参数动力性与经济性换挡规律,在中国典型城市工况不同道路下,采用2种换挡规律对整车驱动能耗与制动能量回收进行仿真,并利用最大爬坡度及加速时间对整车动力性能进行分析。研究结果表明:与原电机直驱构型下整车性能相比,AMT驱动构型在将驱动电机峰值转矩降低68.4%后,最大爬坡度从20.07%提高到20.3%,0~50 km·h-1加速时间从14.19 s增加到18.69 s,整车动力性虽满足要求,但加速时间增加了31.7%;其驱动能耗有所降低,但制动能量回收能力有所减弱,且二者都受行驶工况和换挡规律的影响,普通道路行驶时,经济性和动力性换挡规律百公里驱动能耗分别降低了1.55%和0.55%,百公里制动能量回收分别减少了1.35%和1.53%,百公里综合能耗分别降低了-0.12%和1.62%,快速道路行驶时,经济性和动力性换挡规律百公里驱动能耗分别降低4.78%和3.72%,百公里制动能量回收分别减少了1.53%和5.1%,百公里综合能耗分别降低了5.63%和3.35%。可见,纯电动客车采用AMT驱动构型时,需综合考虑车辆设计要求及行驶工况与换挡规律的影响。 相似文献
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Yi-yong Yang Zao-bei Zhu Xiang-yu Wang Zheng Chen Zi-lin Ma 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(3):417-428
Clutch engagement control is critical during launching process in a vehicle equipped with an automated manual transmission (AMT), which is a problem including muti-objective optimization and nonlinear control. In this paper, a optimal launching-intention-aware control strategy is proposed for clutch engagement. Firstly, a launching-intention-aware machine (LIAM) based on artificial neural network (ANN) is designed to identify the driver’s launching intentions. Then the optimal laws of clutch engagement for different launching conditions are obtained based on the dynamic programming (DP), which regard friction loss, vehicle shock, angular acceleration of engine and engine torque as the optimizing indexes. Next, a slidingmode controller (SMC) is designed for the clutch engagement. Finally, the performances of the optimal laws and the SMC are validated by the joint simulation of Simulink-AMESim, and the results show that the requirements of vehicle launching are met. The proposed clutch engagement control strategy would provide a better theoretical support for the practical-extended application of AMT. 相似文献
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乘坐舒适性是决定乘客对智能车辆接受度的重要因素之一。为了提升智能车辆的舒适性,服务智能驾驶控制算法的设计和优化,开展了基于乘客主观感知的实车乘坐舒适性试验,试验中驾驶人驾驶传统车辆执行多次换道操作,获取了60名被试乘客对换道操作的舒适性评价数据,并采集了车辆的运动数据。选取换道时横向最大加速度、回正时横向最大加速度、横向最大加加速度、横向加速度转换幅值以及横向加速度转换频率这5个车辆运动参数作为研究对象。采用二元Logistic回归单因素分析法分析了这5个车辆运动参数对乘坐舒适性的影响,采用接收者操作特征(ROC)曲线分析法为不同晕车易感性的乘客分别确立了这5个车辆运动参数的舒适性阈值,并根据岭回归分析法确定了不同参数对乘坐舒适性的影响权重。结果表明:所选取的5个车辆运动参数对乘坐舒适性具有显著影响,易晕乘客的舒适性阈值小于不易晕乘客的舒适性阈值,在换道过程中,换道时横向最大加速度、回正时横向最大加速度和横向加速度转换幅值是影响乘坐舒适性的主要因素。最后根据车辆运动参数和乘客生理特征参数建立了基于动态时间归整(DTW)和K最近邻(KNN)算法的乘坐舒适性预测模型,该模型对乘坐舒适性的预测准确率为84%,可用于智能车辆控制算法的舒适性判断。 相似文献
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为抑制混合动力汽车加减速过程中传动系统振荡,以电机转矩为控制量,提出一种基于模型预测主动控制混合动力传动系统振荡的策略,基于 Matlab/Simulink平台搭建动态系统模型,实时计算电机转矩补偿优化发动机输出转矩,准确跟踪目标转矩的同时减少传动系统振荡。探索不同控制器参数设置对于驾驶动力性和舒适性的增益效果,通过硬件在环 (Hardware-in-Loop,HIL) 试验表明,所设计的 MPC控制器能使汽车平稳地加减速,迅速跟踪目标转速,求解时间控制在10 ms以内,具有较好的实时性,同时对传动系统中的非线性因素和参数变化有较好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(7):529-546
The sophistication of all-wheel-drive (AWD) technology is approaching the point where the drive torque to each wheel can be independently controlled. This potentially offers vehicle handling enhancements similar to those provided by dynamic stability control, but without the inevitable reduction in vehicle acceleration. Independent control of AWD torque distribution would therefore be especially beneficial under acceleration close to the limit of stability. A vehicle model of a typical sports sedan was developed in Simulink, with fully independent control of torque distribution. Box–Behnken experimental design was employed to determine which torque distribution parameters have the greatest impact on the vehicle course and acceleration. A proportional-integral control strategy was implemented, applying yaw rate feedback to vary the front–rear torque distribution and lateral acceleration feedback to adjust the left–right distribution. The resulting system shows a significant improvement over conventional driveline configurations under aggressive cornering acceleration on a high-μ surface. The performance approaches the theoretical limit for these conditions. In the medium term, such a system is only likely to be economically viable for premium vehicles. However, a future revolution of powertrain technology towards, for example, wheel-mounted motors, could realize these handling benefits far more widely. 相似文献
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Independent control of all-wheel-drive torque distribution 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Russell P. Osborn Taehyun Shim 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2006,44(7):529-546
The sophistication of all-wheel-drive (AWD) technology is approaching the point where the drive torque to each wheel can be independently controlled. This potentially offers vehicle handling enhancements similar to those provided by dynamic stability control, but without the inevitable reduction in vehicle acceleration. Independent control of AWD torque distribution would therefore be especially beneficial under acceleration close to the limit of stability. A vehicle model of a typical sports sedan was developed in Simulink, with fully independent control of torque distribution. Box-Behnken experimental design was employed to determine which torque distribution parameters have the greatest impact on the vehicle course and acceleration. A proportional-integral control strategy was implemented, applying yaw rate feedback to vary the front-rear torque distribution and lateral acceleration feedback to adjust the left-right distribution. The resulting system shows a significant improvement over conventional driveline configurations under aggressive cornering acceleration on a high-μ surface. The performance approaches the theoretical limit for these conditions. In the medium term, such a system is only likely to be economically viable for premium vehicles. However, a future revolution of powertrain technology towards, for example, wheel-mounted motors, could realize these handling benefits far more widely. 相似文献