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油气悬挂非线性数学模型及性能特性的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以工程车辆的减振性能为研究目的,以CXP1032起重机油气悬挂为研究对象,采用理论和试验相结合的方法,介绍了油气悬挂的结构和工作原理,根据其单缸物理模型建立复杂的非线性数学模型,确定了一组参数值,用德国SCHENCK公司生产的全路面模拟试验台分别对单缸及整车进行试验,用MATLAB5.3/SIMULINK3.0软件进行计算机仿真,试验结果与计算机仿真结果基本吻合,表明所建立的数学模型适用于被研究的油气悬挂,以此为依据分析油气悬挂的非线性刚度特性,阻尼特性及减振性能等性能特性,为油气悬挂的国产化提供可靠的理论和实践依据。 相似文献
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尽管美国和欧洲重型汽车一般相似,但影响制动和转向性能的设计参数有所不同,为了比较欧洲和美国汽车的性能,评定其可比较的性能。对一辆欧洲鞍式半挂牵引列车进行了研究。对欧洲牵引车和半挂车的质量、悬挂和制动系参数在实验室和试验场进行了测定。对转向及制动性能通过计算机模拟和试验测定并加以评估。与美国实施中等水平设计参数的同类车相比,欧洲汽车列车的倾翻临界值高9%。欧洲牵引车和半挂车具有较高的悬挂侧倾刚度和较高的底盘重量。这正是其临界值较高的原因,由于在牵引和半挂车上使用了感载比例阀,在空载制动时,欧洲汽车列车也占有一定性能优势,但满载时,美国列车制动性能则优于其欧洲对应车型。 相似文献
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汽车悬挂系统振动参数是汽车结构动态特性的重要参数。精确测量这些参数对预估或改善汽车动力学特性是十分重要的。用实验模态分析法识别这些参数是比较精确的。 相似文献
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本文讨论制造误差对汽车结构动态特性的影响。由于制造误差,我们把汽车结构参数作为随机参数,利用随机参数结构的随机特征值分析理论来估计制造误差对汽车结构动态特性的影响。这个方法也可用于估计有限元分析和汽车结构动力学设计的可靠性。为了说明该理论的应用,本文以某汽车车架为例,作了分析计算,并得到了一些重要结果。 相似文献
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汽车悬挂系统和座椅系统的动态响应及优化设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文讨论了改善汽车行驶平顺性的两步优化方法。就单输入车身—车轮系统和带有“模型人”的五自由度系统,讨论了如何以改进汽车平顺性为目的,对悬挂参数和座椅参数进行优化设计的问题。对这些参数影响平顺性的规律进行了探讨并获得了一些结论。 相似文献
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本文以二自由度汽车悬挂振动系统模型为基础,导出钢板弹簧使用寿命与板簧结构参数、振动系统参数、疲劳特性参数、路面状况及行驶工况之间的关系式,并进行了“一般路面”和“坏路面”上的板簧寿命估算。同时以“坏路面”为列作了有关参数对寿命的影响分析,得出的结论与实际基本符合。 相似文献
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介绍汽车起重机双前桥转向系统的仿真研究,利用MSCADAMS软件对该转向梯形机构进行了运动仿真,对其转向性能进行了优化;道路试验结果表明,所设计的转向机构性能符合设计要求。 相似文献
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介绍了某新型多轴全路面起重机底盘左右连通式自动调高油气悬架系统的组成和设计方法,包括油气弹簧的设计、蓄能器的选型、双横臂和调高系统的设计,并介绍了该新型油气悬架的特点,为其他专用汽车底盘设计提供了参考。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(3):361-386
Passive fluidically coupled suspensions have been considered to offer a promising alternative solution to the challenging design of a vehicle suspension system. A theoretical foundation, however, has not been established for fluidically coupled suspension to facilitate its broad applications to various vehicles. The first part of this study investigates the fundamental issues related to feasibility and properties of the passive, full-vehicle interconnected, hydro-pneumatic suspension configurations using both analytical and simulation techniques. Layouts of various interconnected suspension configurations are illustrated based on two novel hydro-pneumatic suspension strut designs, both of which provide a compact design with a considerably large effective working area. A simplified measure, vehicle property index, is proposed to permit a preliminary evaluation of different interconnected suspension configurations using qualitative scaling of the bounce-, roll-, pitch- and warp-mode stiffness properties. Analytical formulations for the properties of unconnected and three selected X-coupled suspension configurations are derived, and simulation results are obtained to illustrate their relative stiffness and damping properties in the bounce, roll, pitch and warp modes. The superior design flexibility feature of the interconnected hydro-pneumatic suspension is also discussed through sensitivity analysis of a design parameter, namely the annular piston area of the strut. The results demonstrate that a full-vehicle interconnected hydro-pneumatic suspension could provide enhanced roll- and pitch-mode stiffness and damping, while retaining the soft bounce- and warp-mode properties. Such an interconnected suspension thus offers considerable potential in realising enhanced decoupling among the different suspension modes. 相似文献
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针对轻型载货车的悬架设计,提出一种有效的设计方案。该方案包括弹性元件和阻尼元件的设计过程。同时对设计方案进行了仿真分析及台架试验,以检验方案的可靠性。汽车悬架系统作为保证车轮或车桥与汽车承载系统之间具有弹性联系并能传递载荷、缓和冲击、衰减振动以及调节汽车行驶中的车身位置的装置,对整车性能指标很大的影响。 相似文献
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江铃轻型货车行驶平顺性的改善 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文针对江铃轻型货车行驶平顺性不佳问题。进行了系统的道路试验,电液伺服模拟激振试验,模态试验和理论分析;查明了该车平顺性不佳的主要原因是前后悬架刚度过大,特别是后悬架在空载时;在不改变钢板弹簧安装尺寸的条件下对前后板簧进行了改进设计。试制后装车试验表明,行驶平顺性显著提高,操纵稳定性有一定改善。改进型板簧、台架的疲劳寿命达到了标准要求,在行驶可靠性试验中未出现板簧损坏。改进型板簧比原车板簧质量减轻 相似文献
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孙建民 《筑路机械与施工机械化》2011,28(6):80-83
基于工程车辆的作业特点,针对影响工程车辆作业安全舒适性的减震系统的关键技术进行评述。根据工程车辆减震系统的发展现状,结合国内外油气悬架系统的先进技术及特点,探讨了油气悬架研究的关键技术,认为开发新型油气悬架减震系统符合现代工程车辆对悬架系统的要求和发展方向,将会对中国工程车辆的技术升级与进步有较大的促进作用。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):507-528
In the first part of this study, the potential performance benefits of fluidically coupled passive suspensions were demonstrated through analyses of suspension properties, design flexibility and feasibility. In this second part of the study, the dynamic responses of a vehicle equipped with different configurations of fluidically coupled hydro-pneumatic suspension systems are investigated for more comprehensive assessments of the coupled suspension concepts. A generalised 14 degree-of-freedom nonlinear vehicle model is developed and validated to evaluate vehicle ride and handling dynamic responses and suspension anti-roll and anti-pitch characteristics under various road excitations and steering/braking manoeuvres. The dynamic responses of the vehicle model with the coupled suspension are compared with those of the unconnected suspensions to demonstrate the performance potential of the fluidic couplings. The dynamic responses together with the suspension properties suggest that the full-vehicle-coupled hydro-pneumatic suspension could offer considerable potential in realising enhanced ride and handling performance, as well as improved anti-roll and anti-pitch properties in a very flexible and energy-saving manner. 相似文献