共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 531 毫秒
1.
2.
缸内直喷天然气发动机开闭环控制系统的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文介绍了天然气发动机采用缸内直接喷气技术时供气与点火控制系统的设计,实现了开闭环相结合的控制方式,并进行了试验验证。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
论天然气汽车的若干技术问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在迎来天然气汽车即将大发展的同时,也面临着一些技术问题亟待解决。本文则介绍了天然气一汽、天然气-柴油与纯天然气发动机当前着手研究的点燃、加浓、压缩比优化、混合器匹配等课题。 相似文献
9.
10.
为了研究不同运转参数对掺氢天然气均质压燃(HCCI)发动机的燃烧特性影响,基于Chemkin模拟软件,结合GRI-Mech3.0化学反应动力学机理,建立了HCCI 发动机的数值模型。数值模拟了掺氢天然气HCCI发动机在掺氢体积比为5%时不同运转参数下的燃烧特性,主要包括对发动机燃烧过程中缸内压力、温度、燃烧放热率和NOx排放的影响。结果表明,在掺氢天然气HCCI发动机燃烧过程中,转速变化对缸内温度、压力和燃烧放热率的影响不大,但NOx排放随转速增大而减小;缸内温度、压力、燃烧放热率及NOx排放随过量空气系数增大而降低;缸内压力、燃烧放热率及NOx排放随进气压力增大而提高,进气压力对缸内温度影响较小;缸内温度、压力、燃烧放热率及NOx排放随进气温度增大而提高。为实际改善掺氢天然气HCCI发动机的燃烧动力性、经济性和减少排放提供了理论依据。 相似文献
11.
12.
G. T. Chala A. R. A. Aziz F. Y. Hagos 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(1):85-96
There is an increasing interest in supercharging spark ignition engines operating on CNG (compressed natural gas) mainly due to its superior knock resisting properties. However, there is a penalty in volumetric efficiency when directly injecting the gaseous fuel at early and partial injection timings. The present work reports the combined effects of a small boost pressure and injection timing on performance and combustion of CNG fueled DI (direct injection) engine. The experimental tests were carried out on a 4-stroke DI spark ignition engine with a compression ratio of 14. Early injection timing, when inlet valves are still open (at 300°BTDC), and partial injection timing, in which part of the injection occurs after the inlet valves are closed (at 180°BTDC), were varied at each operating speed with variation of the boost pressure from 2.5 to 10 kPa. A narrow angle injector (NAI) was used to increase the mixing rate at engine speeds between 2000 and 5000 rpm. Similar experiments were conducted on a naturally aspirated engine and the results were then compared with that of the boosting system to examine the combined effects of boost pressure and injection timing. It was observed that boost pressure above 7.5 kPa resulted in an improvement of performance and combustion of CNG DI engine at all operating speeds. This was manifested in the faster heat release rates and mass fraction burned that in turn improved combustion efficiency of the boosting system. An increased in cylinder pressure and temperature was also observed with boost pressure compared to naturally aspirated engine. Moreover, the combustion duration was reduced due to concentration of the heat release near to the top dead center as the result of the boost pressure. Supercharging was also found to reduce the penalty of volumetric efficiency at both the simulated port and partial injection timings. 相似文献
13.
14.
车用天然气发动机增压匹配及性能参数优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用GEM3D工具离散化的方法建立了某1.5 L自然吸气车用CNG(压缩天然气)发动机GT-Power仿真模型,并用试验数据对模型进行校核,模型最大误差为3.64%.在此基础上进行了CNG发动机增压器匹配分析,用DoE(design of experiment)工具对增压发动机的点火提前角进行了优化,然后优化了不同压缩比和不同过量空气系数下的点火提前角,对压缩比和过量空气系数进行了计算分析.结果表明:仿真模型具有较高精度,方案2为4种涡轮增压器方案中最佳方案,并对该方案进行了台架试验,仿真结果与试验结果误差在4%以内;通过优化点火提前角,扭矩最大提高了9.3%;在各最优点火提前角下,压缩比为12时最优,过量空气系数为1.1时具有最佳经济性. 相似文献
15.
为了降低重型增压燃气发动机燃料消耗和热负荷,并使之运行在稀薄燃烧区,设计了一种宽域氧(UEGO)传感器控制器和基于此控制器快速实现稀薄燃烧控制的方法。该控制器通过采集UEGO、发动机转速和进气压力等信号,精确计算得到当前工况下的空燃比值,并与可标定的目标空燃比值进行比较,判断当前混合气的浓稀状态,向基于理论空燃比控制的燃气发动机ECU实时输出模拟的开关型氧传感器信号。试验表明:控制器结合基于理论空燃比控制的ECU能实现燃气发动机理论空燃比燃烧和稀薄燃烧组合模式的闭环控制。 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
19.
基于柴油机的电控天然气发动机设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在某柴油机基础上通过改进燃烧系统和进气系统,设计高能点火系统、燃料供给系统、电控单元、传感器及执行器,并加装三元催化转换器,采用闭环空燃比控制等措施,研制了压缩天然气(CNG)单燃料电控多点顺序喷射发动机。试验结果表明,天然气发动机的动力性能与排放性能达到了设计要求。 相似文献
20.
为了提高天然气-汽油两用燃料发动机燃用天然气时的动力性,利用先进的发动机性能仿真软件AVLBOOST对于样机全负荷时中高转速范围内的部分工况点进行空燃比和点火提前角的模拟优化计算;确定了与之对应的最佳空燃比和点火提前角。在不改变发动机结构参数的情况下,通过优化空燃比和点火提前角可以实现在不降低经济性的前提下,提高天然气-汽油两用燃料发动机燃用天然气时的动力性。 相似文献