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综合安全评估(FSA)是一种结构化和系统性的分析方法。为确保港口水域通航安全,采用了该评估。综合地考虑影响安全的诸方面因素,通过对系统存在的风险进行综合性的评估,提出合理全面并能有效地控制风险发生、减少损失的措施。把综合安全评估(FSA)法的流程应用于港口水域通航安全评估中,为研究港口水域船舶通航安全提供一条新的途径。 相似文献
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港口水域通航安全管理存在问题分析及对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《港口法》生效实施以来,港口水域的通航安全监督管理状况发生了较大的变化。从海事机构水上安全监管的职责出发,结合当前港口水域的安全管理状况,对海事机构在港口水域通航安全监督管理中存在的主要问题,如港口水域界定、港口岸线使用许可、港口航道、锚地的划定、水上水下施工等,从法律法规、管理机制和日常监管等几个方面进行分析并提出具体建议。 相似文献
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通过对桥梁选址、通航尺寸、安全保障等影响桥梁和桥区水域通航安全因素的研究分析,提出了桥区水域通航安全与环境评估所应包含的内容,为桥梁的安全评估提供参考依据。 相似文献
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《中华人民共和国水上水下活动通航安全管理规定》于2011年3月1日施行。为切实做好《管理规定》的实施工作,中国海事局组织制定了《中华人民共和国海事局水上水下活动通航安全影响论证与评估管理办法》、《关于水上水下活动通航安全核查工作的指导意见》、《关于落实水上水下活动通航安全主体责任的指导意见》和《水上水下活动通航安全影响评估专家库管理办法》4个配套文件。 相似文献
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2006年5月1日实施的新版《船舶最低安全配员表》从七个部分调整了《中华人民共和国船舶最低安全配员规则》(2004年第7号令)附件1、2、3所规定的内容。新版配员表进一步细化了内河船舶分档,对较大吨位船舶配员标准略有提高,较小吨位船舶配员标准略有降低,客船配员标准区别于其它类型船舶,为进一步规范船员配备,保障船舶安全航行起到了关键作用。 相似文献
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介绍了安全文化对企业安全生产基础性结构建设的引领作用,指出安全文化是企业在生产和经营管理活动中微观意识形态和企业全体员工安全行为方式的基础建设,并就营造企业“安全文化”,构建大安全机制,提出了具体的方法和措施。 相似文献
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Martha Grabowski Premnath Ayyalasomayajula Jason Merrick Denise Mccafferty 《Maritime Policy and Management》2007,34(5):405-425
Leading indicators, one type of accident precursor, are conditions, events or measures that precede an undesirable event and that have some value in predicting the arrival of the event, whether it is an accident, incident, near miss, or undesirable safety state. Leading indicators are associated with proactive activities that identify hazards and assess, eliminate, minimize and control risk. An empirical analysis of leading indicators of safety for an international energy transportation company was undertaken, utilizing a previously validated research model. Quantitative safety performance and qualitative safety culture data were obtained from 943 participants on 37 vessels from three fleets in the organization. Organizational, vessel and individual safety factors and leading indicators were identified and an analysis of fleet, vessel, and individual safety cultures was undertaken. The results indicate that individual and vessel-level leading indicators can provide important input to an organization's continuous safety measuring and monitoring systems. 相似文献
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Martha Grabowski Premnath Ayyalasomayajula Jason Merrick Denise Mccafferty 《Maritime Policy and Management》2013,40(5):405-425
Leading indicators, one type of accident precursor, are conditions, events or measures that precede an undesirable event and that have some value in predicting the arrival of the event, whether it is an accident, incident, near miss, or undesirable safety state. Leading indicators are associated with proactive activities that identify hazards and assess, eliminate, minimize and control risk. An empirical analysis of leading indicators of safety for an international energy transportation company was undertaken, utilizing a previously validated research model. Quantitative safety performance and qualitative safety culture data were obtained from 943 participants on 37 vessels from three fleets in the organization. Organizational, vessel and individual safety factors and leading indicators were identified and an analysis of fleet, vessel, and individual safety cultures was undertaken. The results indicate that individual and vessel-level leading indicators can provide important input to an organization's continuous safety measuring and monitoring systems. 相似文献
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Jon Ivar Havold 《Maritime Policy and Management》2000,27(1):79-88
Many accidents, resulting in a larger number of fatalities during the last few years, have focused attention on issues of maritime safety. Accident registration reveals that a large proportion have human related causes, and indicates that, by looking at cultural aspects, one's understanding of the underlying mechanisms leading to accidents might increase. Several constructs of culture and climate have appeared on national, organizational and safety levels. Those constructs are discussed together with problems that occur when interpreting accidental data, and recording accidental causes. The papers reviewed indicate the existence of a 'chain of evidence' from accidents/safety to attitudes, communications, conflict-solving, etc. and further to safety culture. To be able to reduce the risk for accidents, there seems to be a need for coordination and the cultural perspective seems to be one that integrates and takes the many disciplines and multi-level nature of accidents and safety into account. 相似文献