共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 968 毫秒
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正为了缓和与衰减摩托车在行驶过程中因道路凹凸不平受到的冲击和振动,保证行车的平顺性与舒适性,有利于提高摩托车的使用寿命和操纵的稳定性,摩托车上均设置有悬挂和减震器装置。减震器作为摩托车的关键部件,由悬架弹簧和阻尼器组成。减震器与整车行驶要求匹配的好坏对整车的驾驶平顺性,操纵稳定性和舒适性等有重要 相似文献
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针对冲击式压路机牵引主机座椅悬架系统与车的刚性连接问题,提出了应用空气弹簧座椅的设想。应用机械系统动力学软件ADAMS建立了牵引车仿真模型、减振器仿真模型及D级路面时域仿真激励信号,并加入相关约束组成整车振动仿真模型,进行振动仿真分析,结果表明:空气弹簧座椅的整车振动仿真模型可以有效地衰减人体受到的振动。 相似文献
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摩托车悬架装置,对摩托车的乘坐舒适性和行驶平稳性有着重要的影响,如果悬架装置设计不合理,会加剧整车共振;振动频率设计或加速度设计不合理,骑乘时会手麻,脚麻;刚度设计不合理,也会影响舒适性。通过分析悬架结构、刚度及频率,来解决悬架设计不合理引起的共振、承载过小、频率过高等摩托车高速行驶时的不稳定问题,通过合理设计解决共振、振动频率与人的步行频率一致问题。 相似文献
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在设计后制动踏板时,其上部的后制动拉杆固定点应当尽可能地靠近后摆臂轴心的位置,从而减小或避免因后摆臂摆动而引起的后制动拉杆非主动运动。 相似文献
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S. Sorrentino 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2017,55(11):1707-1730
The present study describes a possible driving mechanism for a self-excited oscillation observed in motorcycle dynamics, often referred to as chatter. This phenomenon, affecting the performance of road racing motorcycles, has been simulated in straight running braking manoeuvres with multibody motorcycle models. It involves rear suspension bounce and driveline oscillation in the frequency range between 17 and 22?Hz. A simplified model of a motorcycle rear suspension with chain transmission is proposed and its stability in equilibrium configurations is studied via eigenvalue analysis. The sensitivity with respect to all its governing parameters is analysed by means of stability maps and the self-excitation mechanism is explained with the aid of energy balance analysis and phase diagrams. It is found that the key role for the instability onset is played by the gradient of the nonlinear characteristic slip function of the tyre. 相似文献
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Hierarchical modeling of semi-active control of a full motorcycle suspension with six degrees of freedoms 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hierarchical control is a new control framework in the vehicle vibration control field. In this paper, a hierarchical modeling
method is presented to form a different motorcycle model, compared to the traditional model with six degrees of freedoms (DOF),
so as to construct hierarchical modeling control. The whole control framework is composed of a central control, two local
controls and two uncontrollable parts. The front and rear wheel systems of a motorcycle are all dealt with by using two independent
local 2-DOF systems. The driver and engine act as uncontrollable passive parts. The central control is composed of an algorithm
made up of some dynamic equations that harmonize local relations. The vertical and pitch accelerations of the suspension center
are treated as central control objects. With the help of Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) algorithms adopted by two local controls,
respectively, and Matlab software, some results of the simulation show that hierarchical modeling control requires less CPU
time, reduces respond time and improves ride quality. 相似文献
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操纵稳定性是汽车重要性能,车桥摆振严重恶化汽车操纵稳定性,制动振跳是车桥摆振的表现形式之一。文章通过理论与试验相结合的方式探索制动振跳的诱发因素,对可能影响制动振跳的悬架布置形式、铜板弹簧刚度、前后轴制动力及其分配、前后轮抱死时间差、前桥下沉量、悬架系统阻尼等因素进行全面分析,简述了其对制动振跳的影响。然后根据装配工艺性、行驶平顺性等约束条件进行综合考虑,得出解决问题的方案。 相似文献
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针对某款250型新开发摩托车车架,利用有限元理论建立整车参数化动力学模型,运用模态分析技术、谐响应分析技术、全局灵敏度分析技术及优化设计技术,分析车架动态特性及发动机激励下车架的振动响应,并改进了车架结构以降低振动,总结出一套摩托车车架振动性能优化设计流程,为类似产品的设计提供了参考。 相似文献
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通过对"机械拉杆式"制动结构三轮摩托车"自制动"现象的分析,将行车制动系后摇臂末端销轴孔中心的运动轨迹,拟合成固定圆心和半径的一段圆弧,后拉杆前端设计在该圆弧的圆心上,并使后拉杆末端始终在该圆弧上运动,从而有效解决了"自制动"问题,为其他"机械拉杆式"三轮摩托车"自制动"问题的解决提供了参考。 相似文献
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以某4x4全驱沙漠车为研究对象,提出了一种简化的整车数学模型,建立了整车侧倾角与板簧、横向稳定杆刚度的函数关系,得到悬架侧倾角刚度对整车侧倾性能的影响。并介绍了横向稳定杆角刚度计算方法,前后悬架侧倾角刚度匹配原则。 相似文献
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