湖泊疏浚泥固化筑堤现场试验研究

结合无锡五里湖疏浚泥的处理问题,第一次利用国产大型淤泥固化处理专用设备和复合型淤泥固化材料,对疏浚出的底泥进行了固化处理和筑堤试验。通过对堤体现场取样测定了填筑土样的强度、变形和渗透性性质,结果表明采用淤泥固化处理设备固化的淤泥28d强度、变形和渗透系数能够满足堤防筑堤的要求,可以作为土方材料进行使用,实现了疏浚泥的资源化利用,解决了大量疏浚泥难以处理的难题,同时也证明了国产淤泥固化设备在处理淤泥问题上具有技术可行性。     

管道气动搅拌传输固化土技术*

中国正在进行大规模的填海造地以及港口码头的建设,需要寻求适合大体积量地基填筑的高效的处理技术和施工工艺.日本近年来开发的“管道气动搅拌传输固化土技术”是适合于大体积量固化土制备、传输和填筑的高效的处理技术.介绍“管道气动搅拌传输固化土技术”的主要用途及其施工设备和施工工艺,并结合目前我国疏浚淤泥处理的现状,提出利用日本“管道气动搅拌传输固化土技术”与我国疏浚淤泥处理技术相结合的高效的处理技术和施工工艺.     

改性海相淤泥工程特性试验研究

将性能优异的土壤固化剂(HAS)应用于海相淤泥的改性处理。通过直接剪切、无侧限抗压强度灵敏度、标准固结试验、孔隙分析X射线衍射及扫描电镜等现代测试手段,研究了改性淤泥的强度特性,探讨固化剂的改性淤泥的机理。试验结果表明,一定掺量下的灰渣胶凝材料能够显著提高改性淤泥的各个龄期强度,改性淤泥的早期强度较高,后期强度能持续增长,同时具有良好的耐水浸泡性。扫描电镜试验结果表明,由于固化剂的加入,彻底改变了淤泥结构。在改性淤泥中,主体结构为钙矾石晶体形成的“空间网状结构”,辅助结构为在碱性环境中土颗粒之间的离子交换、团粒化作用和碳酸化作用所形成的微晶体与凝胶体结构。     

软土地基上排水固结法处理围堰数值分析

在淤泥上填筑围堰,可应用砂被塑排法固结增强软土,而堤身的大变形与填筑过程中的稳定性是其地基处理的关键。结合工程实例,利用PLAXIS有限元软件对围堰的填筑过程进行模拟,分析了地基土的固结变形、超孔压消散与稳定性,并通过方案对比得出了不同边界范围、加载方案、是否考虑砂被加筋作用对数值计算的影响。     

超细地聚合物对河湖疏浚淤泥固化和重金属固结效果的影响

我国每年河湖疏浚产生大量废弃淤泥,这些淤泥固结周期长、固化强度低且含有大量重金属,难以进行资源化利用。采用超细偏高岭土地聚合物,研究其对淤泥固化强度、水稳系数和重金属固结效果的影响。结果表明：随着超细地聚合物掺量增加,淤泥固化土的强度逐渐增大,7 d无侧限抗压强度可达1.68 MPa,具有优异的淤泥固化效果;水稳系数先增大后减小,掺入超细偏高岭土的淤泥固化土水稳系数均达到了90%以上,是纯淤泥土的两倍以上。超细地聚合物对镉、铅等6种重金属离子均具有良好的固结效果,尤其是对镉和汞的固结作用最为显著,且各组淤泥固化土中6种重金属元素浸出量均未超过相关标准的要求。超细地聚合物对淤泥具有良好的固化和重金属固结效果,与普通硅酸盐水泥固化材料有较大区别。     

疏浚淤泥废弃泡沫塑料轻质土的力学特性研究

为了处理我国港口航道工程的维护和建设中产生的大量疏浚淤泥,以疏浚淤泥为原料土,添加水泥及废弃泡沫塑料,开发出了具有较高技术经济效益的新型土工材料—疏浚淤泥废弃泡沫塑料轻质土。对某一特定配方的试样进行了无侧限抗压强度试验、各向等压压缩试验及三轴试验,并对疏浚淤泥废弃泡沫塑料轻质土的压缩、剪切特性进行了研究。     

基于粗糙集理论的淤泥固化土强度影响因素

大连某工程拟将疏浚淤泥经固化处理后用作填土资源,需要通过试验的手段,获取满足工程填筑土强度要求的最优固化剂种类及配合比。影响固化土强度的因素繁多,采用粗糙集理论就水固比、固化剂掺量、固化剂类型及外掺剂掺量对固化土强度的影响程度进行试验分析,以探究最显著的影响指标。结果表明：1）为保证固化土强度满足工程填筑土要求,应以固化剂种类以及固化剂掺量为变量开展研究,以探寻最具经济效益的固化剂配制方案。2）在实际应用中,可不加入外掺剂,以节约成本。3）在一定范围内,可适当提高水固比,以满足输送要求。     

泡沫轻质土在跨长江扬子江隧道段堤防填筑中的应用

泡沫轻质土是一种轻质填充材料,具有轻质性、不可压缩性、高强性、施工周期短等优点。本文结合工程实例,介绍了泡沫轻质土在跨扬子江隧道段堤防填筑的施工工艺流程、技术要点和社会经济效益并进一步阐述了泡沫轻质土在水利工程堤防填筑中应用的可行性,推广应用前景广阔。     

固化疏浚淤泥-磷石膏混合土体积稳定性

为分析固化疏浚淤泥(DS)-磷石膏(PG)混合土自生体积变形的工程适用性,研究其体积稳定性。制备了直径50mm、高300mm的试件,利用位移传感器测量试件线性变形,分析了不同养护龄期下,疏浚淤泥初始含水率、疏浚淤泥与磷石膏基质土配比(DS:PG)、固化剂掺量等因素对固化混合土自生体积稳定性的影响。研究表明:固化混合土膨胀与收缩共生,体积变形表现为膨胀性;膨胀主要发生在养护早期(前28d),后期体积变化不大;固化混合土膨胀率随着固化剂掺量的增大而增大,随着疏浚淤泥初始含水率、基质土配比(DS:PG)的增大而减小;综合评判固化混合土属于弱膨胀土,且膨胀率可调控,具有较好的体积稳定性,可以作为填料。     

低碳地聚合物固化处理疏浚淤泥力学性能试验研究*

河道疏浚产生的大量废弃疏浚淤泥须有效处置，而传统水泥固化剂为高能耗、高碳排放材料，与当今生态理念不符。以矿粉为主要原料、硅酸钠为碱激发剂制备新型低碳地聚合物胶凝材料固化淤泥作为工程填料，进行地聚合物固化土力学性能、压缩特性等性能检测及分析。结果表明：与10%水泥掺量的固化土相比，10%矿粉掺量的地聚合物固化土28 d无侧限抗压强度提高406.1%，破坏形式由塑性破坏转变为弹性破坏，应力-应变曲线有明显的应力峰，能更好地满足作为普通填方土材料的需要，具有良好的生态效益和广阔的应用前景，可为疏浚废弃物的资源化利用提供有效途径。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。