浅议绿色造船技术体系

单项的绿色造船技术不能在企业节能减排中发挥系统、整体作用,研究绿色造船技术体系对提升企业节能减排的整体能力具有重要意义。从设计、工艺与装备、管理、规范与标准以及评价指标五个方面论述了绿色造船技术体系结构及内容,探讨了实施绿色造船技术的要点,为企业开展绿色造船提供思路与策略。     

节能环保与绿色造船

为实现“十二五”期间我国节能减排的目标,作为世界第一造船大国,在造船行业开展节能减排、推进发展绿色造船,具有十分重要和深远的意义.本文从绿色设计、绿色制造及绿色管理等方面入手,探讨了如何在船舶建造过程中实现节能减排,推进绿色造船的发展.     

造船企业节能减排方式的探索和实践

船舶和海洋工程装备是水上运输、作业和海洋资源开发以及保护国家海洋权益的重要工具。作为建造船舶和装备的传统造船企业是能源和资源消耗大户,应该进行节能和减排的探索,举例说明了先进造船企业在节能减排领域的探索与实践,这些节能减排措施已经为造船企业带来了显著的经济和社会效益。     

分段扫砂工艺研究

从节能减排、绿色造船的视角,通过对比国内外造船企业涂装二次表面处理现状,提出实施分段扫砂工艺的关键因素及具体的工艺流程。     

船舶设计节能减排技术策略

跟踪节能减排国际公约规范发展动态,按照我国由造船大国向造船强国转变的总体发展思路,研究应对措施,梳理节能减排绿色环保共性研究的发展策略,为制定我国自己的绿色船舶配套规范标准提供参考。     

船舶营运能效管理

为推动我国航运业发展,保证＂十二五＂交通运输行业节能减排目标的实现,介绍船舶能效管理和节能减排的要求以及面临的挑战,结合我国航运企业能效管理业务要求,从技术和管理两个层面探讨航运企业船舶能效管理策略：对现有设备进行技术改造;革新造船技术;采用电喷柴油机;建立能效管理系统;推行经济航速。     

CCS：绿色航运先行者

在全球＂绿色＂大趋势的影响下,航运生态将发生重大变化。中国船级社（CCS）总裁李科浚指出,对于航运业而言,＂绿色＂已不再是一个自然生态话题,而是一个行业生态命题,成为制定战略、解决问题、积极向好的重要推力。作为IACS正式成员和中国国家船级社，CCS积极倡导绿色航运和绿色造船，在各项工作中努力促进节能减排技术应用，以先行者的姿态引领绿色航运、绿色造船阔步前行。     

船舶规范标准发展与创新

安全、环保和可持续发展是21世纪人类共同主题.进入21世纪,公众安全和环境意识觉醒,对海上事故已达到"零容忍"程度.IMO及国际相关海事组织积极推进相关公约、规则和规范的重新审议,制定目标型船舶标准(GBS)、共同规范(CSR)、海水压载舱涂层标准(PSPC)、2009概率破损稳性规则、船舶CO2设计指示、船舶再利用标准、NOx和SOx减排标准等,促进船舶规范标准的不断提升.近年来,我国船舶工业发展迅速,已经奠定了世界造船大国的地位,但与造船强国尚存在差距.抓住国际船舶标准发展机遇,瞄准绿色船舶未来发展方向,建立业界共同参与机制,研发和推广应用船舶绿色技术和节能减排技术,使船舶规范标准适应国际社会关注的"绿色"、"健康"等节能环保新船型,并拥有我国自主的船舶规范标准体系,是我国建设创新型船舶工业和造船强国的进程中的必由之路.     

航运业承受碳减排压顶

<正>碳减排已成全球航运业发展的必然趋势,未来越来越严密的碳排放管理体系以及即将出台的市场减排措施,将给航运和造船企业带来严峻挑战。航运业的排放具有移动性和无界性的特点,其低碳发展也具有相对独特的模式。当前航运减排推进节能减排的措施主要体现在技术方面的船     

绿色转型,中国造船业的战略选择——访中国造船工程学会副理事长方书甲

《中国远洋航务》:当前,环境效益日益成为国际社会关注的焦点.据有关资料显示,航运业每年排放超过12亿吨二氧化碳,约占全球总排放量的6％.因此,发展安全、环保、节能的"绿色船舶",倡导绿色航运,已成为业界共识.请您谈谈我国造船界实施"绿色船舶"的情况. 方书甲:最近几年,交通运输部先后发布了《公路水路交通运输节能减排"十二五"规划》和《"十二五"水运节能减排总体推进实施方案》,进一步明确了水上交通运输领域节能减排的总体目标、任务指标和实施途径.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。