基于灰色多层次综合评价模型的捷联惯性导航系统评估方法

针对捷联惯性导航系统层次结构复杂、影响因素较多、单一指标难以全面准确评估其综合性能的问题,提出了基于灰色多层次综合评价模型的捷联惯性导航系统评估方法。首先从舰船使用角度出发,构建了捷联惯性导航系统的评价指标体系,然后根据捷联惯性导航系统的结构特点,将灰色多层次综合评估模型应用于捷联惯性导航系统的评估中,最后仿真试验证明了方法的有效性。     

船用捷联惯性导航系统研究

概述了捷联惯性导航技术的数学模型、基本原理以及与传统平台式惯性导航系统比较的优势,介绍了美国等发达国家船用捷联惯导系统的装备概况,展望了捷联惯性导航系统在我国海军的应用前景。     

基于AHP的光学捷联惯导系统综合评价

文章研究层次分析法（AHP）在光学捷联惯性导航系统综合评价中的应用,从舰船使用角度出发,研究给出光学捷联惯性导航系统的评价指标体系,并在此基础上研究光学捷联惯性导航系统的综合评价方法。文中首先用层次分析法确定光学捷联惯性导航系统指标权重,最终确定方案的综合评价值。为我国舰船系统的方案设计提供评价依据和考核手段,进一步提高我国舰船系统的论证质量和水平,也为其它舰船装备的评估研究提供技术支持。     

基于虚拟现实的导航试验系统

为了加快惯性导航系统的开发,设计了一种基于虚拟现实的惯导试验系统,用于捷联惯性导航系统设计及测试。详细介绍了系统的结构及功能组成,探讨了系统的虚拟现实建模方法和视景生成过程。并为系统建立了基于真实地形信息的三维地形,利用虚拟现实工具软件Vega完成了系统的视景仿真。结果表明该系统能使研究人员直观地考察导航过程、船体姿态,且画面逼真、流畅,为舰载捷联惯性导航系统的快速开发及算法的研究提供了有力的工具。     

DSP在鱼雷捷联惯导系统中的应用

导航与控制系统是现代鱼雷不可缺少的重要组成部分,文章介绍了捷联惯性导航系统导航原理及在鱼雷导航系统中的应用,为了捷联惯性导航系统的数学平台的计算准确性,将DSP芯片用于该系统。设计了系统电路和系统程序。通过用DSP芯片对惯性器件的信息进行处理,用可编程器件进行逻辑电路的实现,简化电路,提高系统的运算性能、可靠性和灵活性...     

捷联惯性导航系统安装误差分析

捷联惯性导航系统（SINS）现已广泛装备于各类载体上,但由于惯性测量装置直接安装在载体上,安装误差的存在会影响惯性器件的输出,进而影响系统的导航精度。因此对捷联惯性导航系统安装误差进行分析,对于减小惯性器件输出误差,提高载体的定位精度具有极其重要的作用。对捷联惯性导航系统主要误差模型进行深入分析的基础上,对惯性器件的两类主要误差影响进行了分析讨论,并通过仿真试验对分析结果进行了验证。     

船用激光陀螺惯导单轴旋转系统

分析了激光陀螺惯性测量单元(IMU)单轴旋转自动补偿原理,建立了单轴旋转式捷联惯导系统数学模型,通过分析惯性测量组件的误差模型和旋转式捷联系统误差传播方程,解释了误差补偿机理。针对船用惯性导航系统的应用要求,设计了基于四位置转停的船用激光陀螺捷联式惯性导航系统,对导航系统的总体方案、原理方案和转位方式进行了论述,通过仿真验证了设计方案的有效性。     

船用捷联惯导系统惯性仪表的数据采集

捷联式惯性导航系统是一种先进的自主式导航系统,它能以较低的成本得到较高精度的姿态和位置信息,因此近年来受到了世界各国导航界的重视。本文就船用捷联式惯导系统的数据采集进行了分析与探讨。文中首先论述了惯性仪表的数据采集方法,然后针对船用捷联惯导系统的特点,设计了一个船用捷联惯导系统的惯性仪表数据采集电路,并对其数据采集、同步和中断等部分作了较详细的分析。     

采用捷联惯导技术测量高速列车姿态

对几种常见的载体姿态测量方法进行了对比;介绍了平台式与捷联式惯性导航系统在姿态测量等方面的优缺点,并给出捷联惯导技术的姿态解算方法.     

捷联双态陀螺罗经模型研究

捷联系统是惯性导航设备发展的必然趋势.传统双态陀螺罗经模型具有抗干扰能力强、在高纬度区可正常使用、在线测漂等优点,可借鉴到现代捷联罗经设计中.论文介绍了捷联罗经应用传统双态陀螺罗经模型的思路和方法,并给出了模型框图和程序流程图.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。